Hōia ā-. hōia Tāhuhu: Ukraine

hōia ā-o te Interior Tāhuhu o Ukraine - hanganga hōia ki ngā mahi uruhi ture, hoahoa nei ki te tiaki i te hauora, te ora, herekore, tika me ngā ngākau nuitanga o tangata, te tikanga ture, i te mana arii, me te haumaru o te whenua i taihara me ētahi atu mahi ture.

hanganga

Ko te whanaketanga o te ope, me te pūnaha uruhi ture - ko te wāhi o te hītori o te kāwanatanga rite te katoa. Ko te takenga mai o ope o te ture me te tikanga - tira o te rangatira - ka anga i roto i nga wa onamata o Kievan Rus, he reira inaianei - nga hōia ā-. Ukraine - te taua whenua, i roto i nga tau tuatahi o te oraraa i te paruru ia ratou ki nga whakaeke o nga iwi hoariri, a muri mai - i te iloa he tata. No te mea o taua āhuatanga, kei tonu Ukrainians i hiahia pau o huarahi hou ki te whawhai mo to ratou mana motuhake.

haere ki raro XVI-XVIII rautau i roto i te aamu rite te wā o te sich me Rëhitatia mua. Cossacks - te iwi e tika tauira o te mea ïa , me te hiahia ki te tiaki i to ratou whenua tupu. Piri tonu ratou i roto i whata, rau me ngā tekau. Ko te rāngai ture me te ope arahina e te Hetman Rëhitatia.

I te timatanga me te waenganui o te rau tau XIX, ko tetahi wahi o te he Austro-Hungarian Empire Matau-Bank Ukraine, a mahue pēke - i roto i Russian. I hanga Ferdinand te National Guard, ko Alexander ahau - te roto kaitiaki. kakahu taua rua te taua maha o te mau ohipa mo te whakatinanatanga herekore, me te hōia roto hou. Ukraine, mai 1864, anō-i hanga ite ano i roto i te ahumahi hōia.

Hoki tenetere i whawhai i te whenua mo tona rangatiratanga, me i roto i 1991 i utu ata nga mahi katoa. Whiringa 4, 1991 tangohia te ture i runga i te National Guard. I roto i 1994 te Ukrainian Tāhuhu o hōia ā-, whakakiia ki wae hōia hou äta hangaia mo te whakatikatikanga tere o ohorere. Mai 1996, MVD he kawenga mō te tiaki me te korero o te whakaurunga nui āhua. I roto i te 1999 (tae noa ki 2014) ngā wae NSU i te hōia ā-. Ukraine i tenei ra, ko te wheako nui nui hītori, ïa me te mana ki te tiaki i to ratou rohe.

Ko te National Guard o Ukraine

I te 2014 ka whakaritea e te reira ki te whakatū anō i wae ki mahi uruhi ture. Tuatahi o enei mahi katoa e pā ana tika ki te whawhai i roto i nga rohe Donetsk ko Lugansk, utua nei te waho.

I te 6 no Eperera te taua tau, ka mau te hokowhitu tuatahi o te NSU, e ngā o 500 kaitiaki, te oati. Tae noa Mahuru i hanga i wha wehenga, nga kaimahi o e patu ki te ringa iti, mōtā me waka Armoured.

Ko te hanganga o te NSU:

● ropu whakahaere tuatahi;

● rua tekau-rua ropu motuhake tiaki tari Consular me misioni takawaenga o āhua ke;

● papa o te whakaaro motuhake "Azov", "Cheetah" me "Jaguar";

● matua o ope motuhake i muri General Kulchytsky me "Donbass";

● ki wae whakaaro motuhake aro terrorism "Pae" me "Omeka";

● wha atu ope, tetahi o i te i roto i te wā o te hanganga;

● matua hoia o unmanned waka irirangi.

I roto i 2015 te maha o hoia i roto i te NSU he 250 mano iwi. I roto i te hononga ki te whawhai i roto i te wahi ki te rawhiti o te hōia ā-piki wiki katoa.

Ko te hanganga o te National Guard o Ukraine

● te whakahaere hōia matua.

● ngā rōpū mahi tahi-rohe.

● Ētahi atu hononga, wae, wae hōia me pūtahi, kahore e nei i ngā i roto i te rōpū whakahaere, me te rohe.

Ko te National Guard tito te o:

● tautoko whawhai (engineering, radiological, koiora me te tiaki matū);

● tank me te pū ropu;

● wāhanga o korero.

Mai i 1931 ki te wa nei i roto i Kharkov reira ko Academy o mua ā-o Ukraine. Pipiri 4, 2014 me te ture. e pā ana ki. whakaingoatia peresideni o Ukraine Alexander Turchinov ingoa o te whare wānanga i te Academy o te National Guard o Ukraine. Ano i roto i te pa i reira ko te pokapū whakangungu Zolochev NSU.

rākau

He he maha rawa o ngā rautaki e whai i te ope ā-. Ukraine, pera i roto i nga wa Soviet, a i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te rangatiratanga ko te kaiwhakawhanake pono, me te matatau i roto i te mara o te rererangi, waka Armoured, ngā pūnaha automotive me anti-pere.

Ko te momo matua o taputapu, e ngā i runga i ringa i te whenua o:

● waka rererangi He-72B, He-74 me te-26 (production - Ukraine);

● desantny helicopter Mi-8 (SSSR)

● 4-APCs, APC-3E, BTR-80 BTR-70 BTR-60 (Ukraine);

● Armoured "pa i runga i nga wira", "Dozor-B" BBM "Kozak-2", "Pae-6" me "Reparo-8" (Ukraine);

● KrAZ "Cobra," "Cougar" me "Spartan" (Ukraine, Canada);

● taraka ki ripeka nui KrAZ-5233 "Spetsnaz" me te Wall nui Haval H3 (Ukraine, Haina);

● BASES T1618 (Ukraine, India);

● Isuzu NQR (Japan);

● anti-tank missiles arahina, ngā pūnaha anti-tank "Skif" me "Barrier" (Ukraine, Peraruhia).