Hononga o te kiko tangata

rerekëtanga kiko tūhonohono o te tinana tangata kei i kiko embryonic - mesenchyme. I roto i te tukanga o tenei hurihanga i hanga okana me te kopa, e whai he hanganga rerekē, me te whakaaro. E te pūnaha tūhonohono ngā uaua maeneene, tūhonohono mātotoru me te wewete, me te wheua ngohe kikokiko, fluids tinana, pūnaha iaia.

Wetekina kiko tūhonohono hanga he capsule o whēkau me uaua. Ko te hanganga matua he pūtau kiko tūhonohono, amorphous me ngā hanganga kaiota te. Ko te hanganga o ngā pūtau, me o ratou mahi he tino kanorau. Ko te ōrau matua he fibroblasts, e tango i tetahi wahi i roto i te hanganga o te pūmua, kawainga collagen, mucopolysaccharides. He atu momo o fibroblasts whai wāhi i roto i te hanganga o okana me te kopa. osteoblasts reira, chondroblasts, me etahi atu. Ko te kiko tūhonohono kei macrophages, whai wāhi i roto i te whakautu inflammatory me kiko hanga, tauhohe pūnaha ārai i roto i te whawhai ki te mate viral, me te kitakita. pūtau rewa he kiko tūhonohono i hanga i roto i te nui i roto i mumura, o te huna hoki kaitakawaenga (histamine, me ētahi atu).

Ko te whakauru matua - te turanga e tahoê ona pūtau me muka. Kei a ia ko proteoglycans, polysaccharides me pūmua. waikawa hyaluronic, heparin, i roto mekameka Proteoglycan chondroitin pūkawa. Hyaluronan whakatau papanga membrane uruhanga. hanganga kaiota ngā o rapa me muka collagen.

mahi
kiko tūhonohono riro te mahi tautoko, mai te mea te reira i te pūtake o te kōhiwi, kiri, me whekau o te stroma. Ko te papanga e kaha tiketike, me te elasticity i te wa ano, whakawhetai ki tona hanganga kaiota.
mahi arataukai o kikokiko he tika ki tona urunga ki roto ki te toto, oko waitinana o te tinana. E whai wāhi Proteoglycans i roto i te utu wai me ngā tukanga pūkoro tinana i roto i te kopa.

whakaratohia te mahi tiaki o te kiko tūhonohono e te kiri, kiriuhi me whekau capsules. mahi reparative ko ki te whakakore i te kaha o te kino kiko tūhonohono i whētuki, tauhohe inflammatory.

mate kiko tūhonohono
Ko te pūtake o te mate kiko tūhonohono ko te whanaketanga o te tukanga pathological i roto i te kikokiko iho ranei ona pärönaki. Mai te mea te reira wahi o maha okana me te kopa, e taea te whakarōpū ona mate. ngā mate i runga i te parau tumu etiological me pathogenetic o te ōrite o faaiteraa haumanu.

Ko te rōpū tuatahi ko te rūmātiki. Ko te rōpū tuarua ngā mate E ruia ana (lupus, Scleroderma, syndrome o Sjogren, pūnahanaha mate kiko tūhonohono). Ko te rōpū tuatoru - he vasculitis pūnahanaha. rōpū te wha - kaikōiwi, rumati punua. Aru e: ankylosing spondylitis, rumati hopuhopu me te osteoarthritis.

Ko te take o mate o te kiko tūhonohono
I roto i ia mate he ona ake āhuatanga etiological. Ko pūtake noa i roto i te takanga o te kiko tūhonohono he: he mate strep, Mycobacterium kohi, te kaihoko fakatupu o gonorrhea me paipai pākewakewa, huaketo rewharewha, karawaka. Ehara i kingi i roto i te predisposition ira i roto i te takanga o mate pūnahanaha. Ko te take ārahi i roto i te takanga o abnormalities he hape wātea i te mate. kino kikokiko meinga e waipara o complexes ārai i hanga kia rite ki te hua o te whakautu pūnaha ārai mate ki te rongo ki te kaihoko etiologic.

faaiteraa haumanu
Hoki ia mate motuhake āhuatanga e ona faaiteraa haumanu, engari i reira he āhuatanga noa. Ko te akoranga o te mate, wā febrile, mate tahi, mate taimaha, mate pāwera rite tauhohe wā-roa ahu whakamua, me te, huringa i roto i hautau pūmua toto, te hinga o te kiri, he hua pai i te whakamahi o te raau taero hormonal.