Ngā Kāwai o tika: tuhinga i roto i Russian

I raro i raihana o te taraiwa (peia raihana) Me i matau tuhinga, tuku tangata te tika ki te kawe whakahaere i roto i ngā kāwai rerekē. , известных на сегодняшний день. Ka whai hua ki te whakaaro taipitopito o raihana te atekōkiri hou o te tauira me te wetemunatanga o ngā kāwai katoa mohiotia ki te rā tēnei tuhinga.

Ko te hanganga o te raihana peia

Hei timata, kia tuhia te reira e raihana o ia taraiwa, ahakoa o kāwai, me i roto i te mōhiohio e whai ake nei:

• Whakaingoatia me te ingoa o te tangata.
• Place me te rā o te whanau o te takitahi.
• Rā o te paunga o te wā wā, raihana o te taraiwa, me te te rā tangohia o ratou take.
• Tā me te hanganga o te ingoa, i puta te tangata raihana peia.
• tau raihana o Driver whakaputaina ki te tangata.
• Kuputuhi me te whakaahua o te rangatira o te raihana taraiwa (tiwhikete).
• которых представлена в последующих главах, а также подкатегории, на которые распространяется действие документа. Kāwai o tika i te aroaro te tuhinga i roto i te mau pene e whai ake nei, me te iti-kāwai hipoki e te tuhinga.
• Atu mōhiohio whakawaeheretia ranei etahi here e kua e pā ana ki te rangatira o te raihana taraiwa (nga ngā tono, toto, me te pera i runga i).

Me koe ki te mohio e he te lekooti i raihana o te taraiwa (raihana o taraiwa) e whakaputaina i roto i Cyrillic. Heoi, ka whakamahi i te rerekē tātai ā patopato muri translation tika.

Taraiwa raihana te tauira hou: deciphering kāwai katoa

Me whanau te reira i roto i te ngakau e mai 2013 kua whakahohe he kāwai hou, me te, i runga i, faito raihana o te kaiakiaki. Na, kua whakaaetia e ratou ki te taupoki ana ki etahi whānuitanga atu momo o waka atu i ake i te aroaro o. He mea nui ki te tāpiri e, haere mai te kāwai hou o tika, deciphering kōrero i raro nei ki te kaha anake i roto i te 2014. I tua atu, Me ki kia whakaakona wehe tokomaha o ratou. kia mohio koe e i roto i te take o te whakatuwheratanga o te kāwai tuwhera o iti-kāwai he ara aunoa. I roto i tenei take, i te tika ki te whakahaere i te taraiwa waka e whai tetahi kāwai tuwhera. He mea tika ki te ako atu e pā ana ki te kāwai o ngā tika, me te tikanga, e hāngai ana i roto i te 2017.

tuhinga

Ka rite ki tuhia, i roto i te 2014 ka anga matou ki te mahi etahi kaupapa e pā ana ki te kaupapa. , которые относятся к группам А и В: Hei tauira, ki te kāwai e whai ake nei o tika ki kōrero e tika ana tohatoha, i roto i nga rōpū A me B:

• A - huira.
• A1 - momo huira cars, te rahi engine e rerekē i 50 ki te 125 henimita pūtoru, a he iti iho i te 11kw te matotoru.
• B - waka, te taimaha o taranata kore ake atu i te toru me te hawhe mōrahi, me te maha o ngā tūru - e kore neke atu i te waru wae.
• B1 - quadricycles me Tricycles.
• BE - kāwai car B ki te tauaru. He mea tika ki te tāpiri i taua i roto i tenei take kia te papatipu o te muri ake atu i te 750 kg.

kāwai C

, а именно, категорию С: Ka waiho tēnei pene whai hua ki te whakaaro i te tuhinga o nga kāwai me ngā kāwairoto o peia raihana, ara, Kāwai C:

• C - waka, te papatipu o taranata e neke atu i toru me te hawhe, tae atu tauaru, e ata whakaaro iti iho i te 750 kirokaramu.
• C1 - waka, te taimaha mōrahi o e rerekē i waenganui i toru me te hawhe ki taranata e whitu me te hawhe.
• CE - waka kāwai C tauaru taimaha, e rerekē i 750 kg ki runga ki tana e toru me te hawhe.
• C1E - cars kotahi taranata neke atu i toru me te hawhe, engari toni iti iho i te whitu me te hawhe. Kei te nuinga o hono taua waka ki te wakatō kotahi neke atu i 750 kg. He mea nui ki te tāpiri e kore e ia e te taimaha katoa neke atu i te tekau ma rua taranata.

kāwai D

Na whakaaroa te tuhinga o te peia raihana kāwai D:

• D - nekeneke waka whakamahia matua mō te waka pāhihi. Ka rite ki te tikanga, to ratou hau atu i te waru tūru hāunga te taraiwa. Ratau, i konei pā tauaru, tona taimaha, ko te kore neke atu i 750 kirokaramu ka tika.
• D1 - waka, maha o ngā tūru e rerekē i 8 ki te 16, e kore e tae atu i te atekōkiri.
• DE - waka o te kāwai ki te tauaru, he tino rerekē i 750 kirokaramu ki toru me taranata te hawhe te papatipu o nei.
• D1E - DE Car kāwai ki te taimaha tauaru, e pae i 750 kg ki 12 tana.

He aha te tahi atu ngā kāwai?

, помимо выше представленных, следует отметить следующие пункты: Whakaaro i te kāwai tuhinga i roto i te ture hou, i roto i te tua ki te aroaro te i runga, kia tuhia te reira i te ngā whai:

• M - Quadricycles, motopaiki me mopeds, pūkaha nei kaua e nui ake i te 50 henimita pūtoru.
• TM - anake Ruxmaniben.
• Tb - anake tōneke.

Kāwai A, A1

подробнее. A feruri ia o nga tuhinga aroaro o ngā kāwai hou o peia kōrero raihana. Ko te kupu, ko te kāwai "A" i roto i tetahi take, homai te tangata te pea o te motopaika. I roto i te runga i te paratarafa 1.1 o te pene matamua o ture waka kia whakaaro rite te motopaika mīhini waka e rua-moana, kahore he tauaru taha ranei ki a ia. He mea nui ki te tāpiri i taua ki huira e aifaito i teie mahana 3-wira me 4-wira waka aunoa, e kua whakaritea e te papatipu i roto i te rere raupapa o e pā ana ki 400 manokaramu.

Ka hoki Kāwai A1 pai kia pēnei ki te kāwai o huira, engari anake te rerekētanga i waenganui i tenei me nga kāwai o mua o te waka, ko te mana (i roto i tenei take - i te 50 ki te 125 cm ^3). I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, ki te kawe nei e whakaaetia ki te whakahaere, he kāwai whakaaro pā ana kuta.

raihana o Driver: deciphering kāwai katoa. Kāwai Rōpū B

He mea nui ki te mohio e te kāwai B homai te tangata ki te whakahaere i papatipu waka pāhihi kore rawa taranata e toru me te hawhe. I tua atu, i te maha o nga wahi e kore e waiho te reira nui atu i waru. Ratau, i roto i tenei take e whakaaetia te aroaro o te papatipu wakatō te kore nui ake i 750 kirokaramu. I roto i runga i te ture waka nei, ka waiho reira pai konei ki te kawe me te taimaha whakahaere waka tana kore ake atu i te toru me te hawhe o nei honoa te ki te tauaru taimaha rite ki te 750 manokaramu te taikaha, engari e kore e nui rawa te taimaha o te motokā ki kahore he kawenga. E kore e te taimaha katoa kia taranata neke atu i toru me te hawhe.

Kāwai B1 homai he takitahi te kaha ki te whakahaere i te 3-wira 4-wira ranei waka. Heoi, e kore me nui tona taimaha 550 kirokaramu. Kāwai faati'a BE tino ki te whakahaere i te waka i roto i te kāwai B, i honoa e nei ki te tauaru kotahi i roto i te taikaha o 750 manokaramu, me te te taimaha o te motokā, kahore te kawenga. Me kï reira konei e te huru matua ko te papatipu tapeke o te hanganga i te mea nui ake i te 3.5 tana.

A feruri i te tahi atu ngā kāwai

A, no te whakatuwhera koe o te taraiwa kāwai C, ko reira taea ki te mahi ki te papatipu auto rawa 3.5 tana. Tenei ngā waka, me ëtahi ake ki 750 kg. katia Kāwai C1 waka kāwai D. Me kï hoki, e awhe te taimaha waka whakaaetia o tenei rōpū i 3.5 ki te 7.5 taranata. I tua atu, i reira he he taea ki te mahi i te waka, whai wāhi nei ki te puranga tauaru kore rawa 750 kirokaramu.

I raro i ngā kāwai TS kia mohio ki kāwai e āhei mana o kāwai waka C e rave ki te wakatō rawa papatipu 750 kg, engari e kore e nui atu 3.5 tana. He mea nui ki te mau i roto i te ngakau e mo te whakatuwheratanga o te kāwai ingoa Me te tīmatanga ki te whakatuwhera C. kāwai

homai Kāwai C1E tangata te tika ki te kawe kāwai C1 taimaha mana, e rerekē i 3.5 ki te 7.5 taranata. Tenei taputapu Ko ki kia whai wāhi ki te wakatō rawa papatipu 750 kg, engari e kore e nui rawa te taimaha o te motokā, kahore te kawenga. He mea tika ki te tāpiri i te mea konei te huru matua te whakarerenga o te katoa taimaha o e nui ma rua tana.

Me mohio koe e auraa peia te D kāwai, te tikanga matua mo te waka o takitahi. I tua atu ki tūru whakaekenga, i ratou neke atu i te waru ngā tūru. I tua atu, tukua ana ki te pei i te waka ko kāwai, e kua honoa ki te taimaha tauaru i raro i tetahi mau huru e kore nui ake 750 kirokaramu. He mea nui ki te mohio e raro i te kanohi o te kāwai i runga ki te innovations whiwhi hoki pahi.

He mea nui ki te mau i roto i te ngakau e tenei ra, peia tata ngaro raihana kāwai E i te whakamahi o taraiwa, engari kua whakaritea reira ki atu ngā kāwai, e kua whakaaro nui. I roto i te 2017 o nāianei kāwai M riro hāngaitanga pāhihi quadricycles whakahaere tika me mopeds. Me matou anake ki te whakatuwhera i tetahi atu mo te hanga o te kāwai raihana taraiwa whakaratohia.

I te pae hopea, TM kāwai, TB hoatu he takitahi te kaha ki te whakahaere i ngā pahi tōneke me Ruxmaniben. Me kï reira e kore kāwai whakahuatia i mua i roto i te raihana o te taraiwa i roto i te tīwae motuhake. Na, ka tomo ratou i roto i nga pitopito kōrero motuhake. Heoi, ki te huri ture, me te āhuatanga auaha tuwhera ke e kore e whai wāhi nui i roto i ngā mahi.

Deciphering AS kāwai

I roto i te pene hopea e kia whai hua ki te whakaaro o te taraiwa raihana me te tuhinga AS. Kia puta te tauira hou o te tika o te atekōkiri kua kua whakaurua (raihana o taraiwa), te nuinga o ngā kaitaraiwa, "ngenge" pātai ratou e pā ana ki te kāwai hou me ngā kāwairoto. I tua atu, he ratou i tenei ra hiahia i roto i te raruraru o ia te tika ki te whakahaere etahi momo o te waka i runga i te huru o matou he kāwai ngā. He tika te take tino nui i roto i tenei take ki te whakaaro i te tohu motuhake o AS ko MS i te tekau ma rua te tīwae o te taha whakamuri o tika o te kaiakiaki. Ka taea te kite ratou, ngā tuwhera te te kāwai B ranei, engari e kore e rua (ngā).

AS в прямом смысле означает Automotive Steerin. Characterizing raihana o te taraiwa AS tuhinga auraa Automotive Steerin. Iritihia, he reira ōrite ki te momo urungi motokā. He aha kia mohio ki raro i te whakamāramatanga o te ingoa? I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, mahi konei te wira urungi rite te wira motuhake (e kore e piri, atu pewa ranei). Ko te kupu, whakanohoia te tohu o AS te i roto i te tekau ma rua te tīwae, o te taraiwa raihana me te iti-string "B1", e uhinga a te whai ake: te taraiwa e te tika ki te whakahaere i nga Tricycles me huira, e momo o urungi te motokā (arā te wira urungi).