Me pēhea te ki te whakatangi o koutou taringa matau i te kāinga

Otitis pāpāho - ko te momo o te otitis, e taea patu ara nga taringa e rua. Kia kore ai te hanganga o te mate taua a taea tona ārai tamata ki whakatangi o koutou taringa.

He aha te mea otitis

Otitis Ko te raruraru inflammatory o te taringa waenga. Ki tenei mate, mumura, piki pirau reira i roto i te kōhao taringa. Mai taea te tūtaki tenei mate i tetahi tau, engari te nuinga o maha kitea i roto i ngā tamariki. E kitea kōhungahunga toutou mate taringa e tika ana ki te pū kikokiko o te hanganga taringa waenga: he ngongo (māna) he poto i roto i ngā tamariki i te i roto i ngā pakeke, he reira tata papatahi, me te e kore hipi. Taua te hanganga taringa o te tamaiti hanga reira kătahi māmā o mate i roto i te kōhao taringa. I roto i te 3 tau tuatahi o te ora vahi i roto i te 80% o ngā tamariki mamae i otitis kotahi.

taringa aha te horoinga

Horoi i te ngongo māna whakamōhio te awa rangi tuarua i raro i tona pēhanga taringa ki opuaraa haumanu, me te tātaritanga. E tohutohu Takahanga ki te mahi i te therapy o hopearaa kino, mumura ma'i o te taringa waenga, me te i muri i tympanoplasty.

te pure tikanga o Valsalva

whakaaro he tikanga taua ko te samoprochistki tino ohie. I roto i tenei tukanga kia whakakorea atu te manawanui te taringa i roto i te ihu, e pupuri ana maihao, ka tīmata te ngaohiko ki te whakatangi hau te ô i roto i te awa ihu ki te ngongo māna. tenei tikanga āhuatanga kino e:

• tūponotanga o whaturama o te torino, ki te hanga he kaha nui;
• maka ana mate me secretions i te pakohu nasal ki te taringa waenga;
• hei muru i ai tetahi anake taringa;
• ngoikore ki te ine i te rōrahi o te rangi taumai;
• taea ki te wero rongoā ki te pū taringa.

tikanga Whakakētia Politzer

I roto i te maimoatanga o te tūroro ki te pāpāho otitis exudative mā te horoi i te ngongo rapa hono ki te ipu me oriwa e kawea atu ki te hamaniraa i te pēhanga hau ki te whakatuwhera i te irava ngongo māna, me te tango exudate, whakaminenga i te kōhao tympanic.

Me pēhea te ki te whakatangi i te taringa ki tenei tikanga? Ki te hanga e pupuhi ana, me te tuatahi te mahi koe i te anemisation pharyngeal orifice ma o te taringa, me te taiepa nasopharyngeal. Hoki tenei nasal inspiratory rehu 3% pūhaumāota Ethyl ephedrine (1 ml) i konatunatua ki 0.1% otinga epinephrine (1 maturuturunga). Tēnei kaupapa whakamana te wā maha kahore hoki e mutu i wā o 3-5 meneti. Ki te kore he reira te atomizer, pai haurangi wūru miro ka i runga i te ngongo nasal kia maru ia i te ai ephedrine mea ranunga, a ka purea e taringa he tikanga.

kia tomo inaianei uiuia te pakohu nasal (hei utu o "manawanui" korere) te huarahi katoa ki te anga hoki o te pharynx. Na e hiahia ana koe ki te wahia te reira hoki te iti, hoatu whakahenga te i runga i te nui taringa ki te huruhuru i rere te putorino anemiziruyuschy otinga. I muri i te meneti torutoru, ka taea te nekehia atu te uiuia, me te puta ki te ngā tukanga ira horoi tuarua. kōaro matenga o te manawanui kei i runga i te tahi atu taha, tilting reira i mua, a ka tahuri ki runga ki te taha hauora, ki ko te taringa kua pā ki runga i runga, a ko hāngai te ngongo, a taea tuku kia heke exudate i te kōhao tympanic iho i roto i te ngongo māna. Na inaianei maha pea kua riro mārama pehea ki te whakatangi o koutou taringa ki otitis.

Ko te rangi te horomanga i roto i te pakohu pahū, te whakanui ake i te pēhanga intratimpanalnoe pana whakawaho te wahi ngāwari nei e tika ana ki te elasticity e he tūranga tuatahi, displacing inu, putu tata te ngongo māna whakatuwhera. I roto i etahi āhuatanga, he rawaka ki te whakatutuki i te hua e hiahiatia ana taua horoi. Heoi, tupu te reira e anō tino te patency o te ngongo māna, engari exudate i roto i ma'i riro taua ōritetanga tāpiapia, e kore fakanatula e taea te whakatahia noa. I te tahi taime, ki te pehea e o reira, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakatangi ano o koutou taringa.

maha patoi tamariki Small te whakamahi o te tikanga Politzer. I roto i tenei take, whakanohoia te tamaiti kei runga i tona hoki, ki te whakatika i tona tūranga. Na i roto i te kotahi oko pongāihu whakaturia matamata, me tetahi atu uhi ki te maihao. Me ara te mangai te tamaiti ki i tenei wa ki te ringihia te tīpune o te wai. I te wa o te tukanga horomia puhia te hau. Ki te reira te mea he katinga paki-rite o te wahi ngongo māna kiko adenoid ka piri tika ki reira ranei, na e kore te horoi e mahi.

Drawbacks o tenei tikanga

Na ka whakatika te pātai - ahakoa he reira taea ki te whakatangi o koutou taringa? Ae, Heoi, ina ko te take matua o te mate pōrearea pūmau o te ngongo māna, tumanako hoki hua pai anake, ki te procleaning tinana tino pakeke. Te nuinga o nga tamariki e riro mate ki pāpāho otitis secretory, kua pēhanga intratimpanalnoe tino kua kitea rite ki te hua o te tympanometry tikanga. I muri te Makere te taringa Politzer pēhanga poihau i roto i te pakohu tympanic, te tikanga pai ake, engari i muri i 15-20 meneti, ka hoki ki te taumata tuatahi.

He roa tamau me te retraction o te membrane tympanic ki te tohu piripiri he (tae atu huringa toutou i uaua hukihuki o te taringa waenga), horoi he hua. A haunga, ka taea e tupu te reira e kino ia e koutou taringa puhia.

Ko te whaihua o te hui

Ahakoa, ki te whakaaro tatou ki te hua o te horoi i te taringa ki te pāpāho otitis tamau rite te rangitahi mo, kia pai nga taua katoa, he tukanga taua e tika ana ki tona mahi massaging. I ia te Makere torino taui tona wāhi, kia e te unbent uaua iohere tensioning membrane constricted, a haaparuparu i te ossicles i roto i te hononga. Ko tenei katoa he mahu'inga mo te ārai o ngā tukanga piripiri i roto i te pakohu tympanic, me te purapura ankylosis.

Me ki mohio

kia mohio ki te reira e hiahiatia te tahia te taringa ki te tūpato tino, e kore e whakamahi i te pēhanga hau nui e kore e ki te wahi i te membrane matapihi o te koko, me te torino. He he he pea o te ino, e tohu ana i te taea o whawhati te mekameka o ossicles māna. kia timata ēnei pōauautanga i procleaning taringa i roto i te tikanga Valsalva, ina e taea e tino nui te pēhanga hau i roto i te ngongo māna.

He he he ahua o taringa Makere metered. e tūtohu ana e taua samoproduvanie ara āhua ngawari: ki te whakawiri i te ihu ki o koutou maihao, me te faarahi i ona paparinga, hanga horomia kaupapa. Ko atu eu atu i roto i te tikanga ohie o Valsalva tenei pānga.

Horoi i te taringa ki te awhina o te mirimiri

Me pēhea te ki te whakatangi o koutou taringa i te kāinga? Ka taea e hoki mā pneumomassage torino te mahi massaging ā tragus, piri kati te tomokanga ki te orifice māna. Te reira i taea te whakamahi hoki rānei kōrere motuhake Siegl pnevmomassazher e hua te rangi i roto i te taringa te pēhi lumen me reira whai wāhi ki te wheua, me te torino.

He maha tūroro kite e te whiwhi ratou hauora pai na massaging maihao tragus. He mea nui hoki kia te whakatinanatanga o tenei hui (me ka hiahia koe ki te whakatangi o koutou taringa rawa) o te matenga o te manawanui piko ki te taringa hauora. No te mea auau contractions rangi torino, te pēhi i roto, pana te putanga ki te wahi i muri o te wai piki i roto i te pahū haere te ngongo māna.

Ki te pū tōngāmimi

He pai i roto i taua he reira taea ki te horoi kotahi anake taringa tenei tikanga, me te ngongo māna whakahaere taero. pū tōngāmimi taringa Steel rahi hiahiatia (te rerekētanga i waenganui i a ratou kei roto i te tauanga) i muri i faaineineraa kōhao nasal anemizatsii me pūkahukahu o te rehunga rohe o te taiepa mucous nasal irava āta whakaritea ki te pongāihu roto, me te whakauru i tona ngutu kōpiko mō te whakatuwhera i te pū taringa. Na inaianei e taea matau koe e founga ki te whakatangi tika nga taringa.

Na roto o kaha Politzer, me te he otoscope, e hono te taringa o te manawanui ki te tinana o te tākuta, ka rongo i te tangi mārama whakahaere i roto i te ngongo rangi māna. Ka rite ki te hua o te tukanga taua whakaurua te i roto i te raau hohonu e hiahiatia ana wehea pū tōngāmimi distal, ka whakatangihia te oko māngai Politzer te tahi i te rangi. whakahaere te tukanga horoi katoa te i roto i te otoscope.

Tātarihia te otitis

Ko te tātaritanga o te mate te tikanga mahi Kimi'anga. Ki te he te manawanui tetahi tohu hihira hiahiatia tonu kia kite i te mātanga, a ka korero ki ia koe e founga ki te whakatangi o koutou taringa i te kāinga. Me mahara hoki käore te reira e faingataa te āhukahuka o pāpāho otitis i roto i ngā tamariki te tika ki iti whakapā-waha te tākuta ki te tamaiti.

contraindication

Horoi taringa kino ki te reira he mumura whakapeka i roto i te ihu, me te awa ihu i roto i te hononga ki te tūponotanga mania rere o te hau o tukumate i roto i te pakohu tympanic, me te te hanganga, me te whakapeka pāpāho purulent otitis.

Pōauautanga me waitohunga

Pea e whai ake nei i te ino, ki te hanga i te mate therapy takarepa, kihai i kawea mai ai ki te mutunga ranei:

• whēwhē roro;
• mastoiditis (mumura o te māhunga), kei hea he tika te mahi;
• kakā.

Ko te matapae i te maimoatanga tika me te tika o te otitis pai. Ko he reira pai ki te ngana ki te tango tonu tiaki o koe, te aperaa i te wahi hauhautanga me hau, na e kore koutou e ui pātai - Ka taea e whakatangi tākuta taringa, e ka whai ki te ani i te tauturu.