Huarahi rerekëtanga ki te whakangungu o te kōhungahunga me te kura tuatahi tamariki: te natura, whakaaro, whāinga, whakahaere, te whakatinanatanga, te whakamahi. He huarahi rerekëtanga ki te ako - te reira ...

I tēnei wā, i reira he tohu o te taumata o te ōritengakore mātauranga wahi nui o te kura nui tipu tono mo te faaineineraa o te mahi mahi noa. Te whakapai ake i te tere me te kounga o te mahi, te whakaiti tamau o tino ohie i roto i te hanga, te whakawhiti mahi ki ētahi atu wāhi o te mahi ohaoha meinga he maha o fifi i roto i te urutaunga o taiohi. I roto i te tukanga o te whakaako ngā ākonga inaianei e kore e ngā kaiako te whakamahi i rāhui e wātea ana katoa o te whakapai ake te mātauranga me te mahi mātauranga. I roto i tenei whakaaro, uauatanga ngā i roto i te urutaunga pāpori o paetahi ko te au e tipu. Hoki rongoā taketake puta fifi kia whakaarahia ki te taumata qualitatively hou o te huarahi whaiaro, me te rerekëtanga i roto i te whakangungu.

Ko te ihirangi o te mau parau tumu hou

Ko te ariā o "huarahi takitahi" tā te Makiri tikanga o te mātauranga me te whakangungu. Kei te whakaaro ia tetahi o te kī i roto i te whānui me te mātauranga motuhake. tangohia te ngako o te huarahi takitahi te ki pūkete nga āhuatanga whaiaro o ngā tamariki i roto i te tukanga mātauranga. āhei te reira ki a koe te whakahaere kaha i te tukanga o kaha tinana me te hinengaro. I roto i te huarahi takitahi kawea i roto i te ako whānui o ngā ākonga. kawea te reira i roto i te whanaketanga o ngä mahinga ako e tika ana e hāngai ana i runga i te hua whiwhi. He tino nui i roto i te kura i tēnei tikanga no te mea rerekē tino ākonga i roto i ngā o te susceptibility. E tika ana ki nga āhuatanga āhuatanga o iwi o te moni, ngākau nga rerekētanga, me te pera i runga i. He huarahi takitahi ngā mehua katoa e hāngai ana te hanga tikanga pai mo te ako me te whanaketanga o ngā ākonga, me te, i roto i runga i o ratou aravihi whaiaro. O ngā moni i roto i te whakamahi o tenei tikanga meinga āheinga horapa nui o tangata o te taua tau. Ki te, e kite ngā āhuatanga whaiaro i rawe ki ki te tahi mau ngā ākonga i roto i ētahi atu, e huaina ratou angamaheni. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, enei atu whai wāhitanga āhuatanga o te rōpū ngā ranei.

Ko te ngako o te huarahi rerekëtanga i roto i te whakangungu

I te whakatau o ngā take ako, tokanga makehe he āhuatanga pāpori-hinengaro o ngā rōpū. He huarahi rerekëtanga ki te ako - ko tetahi o nga tikanga o ngā mahi tahi-whakarite ki to ratou pūkete tenei. Community i reira e te tahi mau rōpū e he rōpū ōpaki hanganga ranei. Ko ratou pūkenga taiea mō ngā āhuatanga rite whaiaro o ia tamaiti. Rerekëtanga whakangungu huarahi - he tikanga, e noho he tūranga takawaenga i waenganui i te mahi mua, me te pāhekoheko pāhekoheko. Te reira i tino whakahaere te tukanga whakaako. I roto i ngā āhuatanga o te te kiato taupori tiketike i roto i te piha haapiiraa e kore e whai tonu i te whai wāhi ki te tautuhi i te ihirangi me ngā puka o ngā ki ia tamaiti. Ko te whakamahi o te huarahi rerekëtanga ki te whakangungu taea ki a koe te whakawhanake ratou mo rōpū motuhake ranei kāwai.

ngā wāhi matua

e kore e taea te whakamahi huarahi rerekëtanga ki te mātauranga o ngā tamariki i waho te ako o whanaunga pāhekoheko. Mā tēnei aratuka ki a koutou pā i te pāhekoheko o takitahi me ngā rōpū, rōpū me ohu, tamaiti, me te pakeke. kawea iteraa o te huarahi rerekëtanga ki te whakaako i roto i roto i ngā huarahi. O ngā faufaa i roto ia ratou he puka kēmu, ngā whakataetae, whaihanga. kia tauturu i enei mehua katoa ki te whakakite i te pūmanawa o te tamaiti katoa. Whai huatanga o te tikanga tika, tei runga i te huru auaha, ihirangi pāhekoheko, mana manapori i roto i te kapa.

pūnaha whakaritenga

huarahi rerekëtanga i roto i te whakangungu me te mātauranga ngā he maha makona nui o ngā mahi whakaako. Tenei tikanga ko te huinga o mehua e hāngai ana ki te ako, te tuhi me te whanaketanga o ngā āhuatanga typological. Ko te whāinga o te huarahi rerekëtanga i roto i te mātauranga, ko te ki te whakarite:

1. Whakatutuki i te putanga e hiahiatia ana mō ia tamaiti, kia rite ki ona taea tūturu.
2. Te whakapai ake auahatanga, uara, hinengaro, toi, pūmanawa kōrerorero.
3. Perception o te matauranga i roto i runga i te mau rave'a tūturu me arotahi ki runga i "te hōkai o te whanaketanga proximal".

Pū o ako āhuatanga whaiaro

Ko te whakaaro o te huarahi rerekëtanga ki te whakaako, ko te ki te tautuhi me te ako i ngā whai wāhitanga ki ngā paearu motuhake. Ka rite ki enei mahi he he torutoru āhuatanga i te āhuatanga te tamaiti rite te tangata katoa. he nui i roto i te whakatau i te angitu o te whakangungu i ia taonga tīpakohia. I roto i te paearu i te wa taua i reira e tino. Ko tētahi o ēnei te whakaaro ki te tohu o te whakangungu. Matua tenei taonga ko te mea o mea ka whakawhirinaki ai ki runga ki te taumata o te hanganga o te moni i roto i te mahi hinengaro. Tenei paearu pā hoki te ako ngā ākonga. Tenei tikanga o ako āhuatanga whaiaro angamaheni nui taea ki te arotahi o ngā mahi whakaako i roto i ngā āhuatanga hou. Ko te ako o ngā rerekētanga tā te whakatūnga o tohu ki te whakatau ia ratou. i hanga kia rite ki a ratou te rauemi tātaritanga. Ka rite tetahi o nga ara whai hua ki te ako i te tohu o te whakangungu ko te mahi whakaū me te ako - whakamātautau kura ki te whakatau i te whanaketanga hinengaro. I roto i te mahi, enei tikanga maha whakamahia e te kaiako. Hei whakatau i te tohu o te moni hinengaro i roto i te kaupapa motuhake mā te whakamahi i pätai.

āhuatanga rōpū

I roto i te mahi whakaako ki te whakawhanake i etahi āhuatanga o te whakarōpūtanga e taea ana ki te tango ki pūkete te wheako me hua whiwhi e te tohunga, ki te tono i tētahi huarahi rerekëtanga i roto i te whakangungu. hāngai ana tēnei wehenga ki toru taha o te mahi:

1. Executive. Ko tā te reira i ngā āhuatanga e whakaata te tukanga o whakatinana nga mahere. Ko ētahi o ēnei, i roto i ngā, ko te huringa mahi i roto i te rauemi raw, mahi pakeke o ngā kaha, ngā pūkenga, ngā tūāhua, ine o mahi tūturu me te hua ki te tukanga whakaaro. I te taumata whaiaroaro whakaata mahi whakahaere nga āhuatanga o ngā pūnaha māna, ataata, me te nekeneke whai wāhi i roto i te mana-whaiaro.
2. Trust. āhuatanga tēnei taha e āhuatanga e whakaata te tukanga o whakawhenumi o te take, kohinga, me te kohikohinga o te pārongo e tika ana mō te whakatau. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te takotoranga i roto i te mahi, te tabularaa mahi heke mai, tona ako muri.
3. Energy. Tenei taha ngā āhuatanga e whakaata te mahi kaha o te pūnaha io: mana'o, kare, te manawanui, te taumata rohirohi, te kaha mo te puai. E te nuinga o whakaritea ēnei āhuatanga tohu o tōtika. Me ki tenei mahi nui ake ko ti'aturi i runga i te hihiri, me tona kaha. Ia, i roto i te tahuri, e kore te kaimahi anake hei pūngao, engari ano hoki te take ārahi. Tenei he no reira kei roto āhuatanga e tono ki te wāhanga ūnga o te mahi.

tātari o

Hoatu he huarahi rerekëtanga i roto i te whakangungu o schoolboys teina, āhuatanga whaiaro, ka taea e koe te tautuhi i te aromatawai whānui. whakaata te reira i te pau o nga mara e toru o te tātari. Ko te hua ko te toru-rōpū, i roto i nei:

1. E penapena rōpū e toru katoa i roto i tetahi ki tetahi tohu ranei.
2. Aukati 1 ranei 2 ngā mahi wae.
3. e kore e toru katoa wāhanga o te mahi i hanga.

huarahi rerekëtanga whakangungu ngā ākonga teina ngā kōwhiringa rōpū typological takitaro. Ratou, i roto i te tahuri, kua wehea ki subgroups. I roto i te tuhinga hinengaro, me te mātauranga ko te kāwai e whai ake nei:

1. Rōpū ki te tohu nui o te whakangungu. Kei roto te reira i te Huingaiti ki eu moni hinengaro ki tenei kaupapa ngā, ki ētahi atu marau ranei.
2. Rōpū ki te tohu toharite o te whakangungu. Kei a ia ko rite kāwai iti o mua.
3. He rōpū ki te taumata iti o te whakangungu, moni iu rānei ki tenei ki ētahi atu kaupapa ranei.

hanga tūtohutanga

huarahi rerekëtanga ki kōhungahunga whakaako ka taea faahohonuraa, systematization me te whānui o ngā pūkenga me te matauranga. E whai ana ki te whakaongaonga i te whanaketanga o hinengaro whaiaro mahi-o te tamaiti. I tua atu, whakahaere te tikanga tīaroaro o ngā pūkenga, me te matauranga. Ko rawa whai hua i roto i te ako o te rauemi hou, whakaū, me te whiwhi haere, kia rite ki te pai kia rite i roto i te faaineineraa o te kāinga huarahi rerekëtanga ki te whakangungu o ngā tamariki kōhungahunga. mahi Independent i roto i te hapori, me te i te kāinga - e rua ngā āhuatanga kōtuitui o e kīnaki tahi i te tahi. I roto i te tuhi ake te kāinga kia ki te tabula mahi o fifi rerekē, me o ngā rahi. He mea tika ki te tango ki pūkete i te mau rave'a tūturu me ngā ngākau nuitanga o nga tamariki. Hei whakahaere i te mahi o ngā kaiako me ngā ākonga, e tūtohu ana ki te hanga kohinga ki ngā mahi rerekëtanga. kia whakarōpūtia ngā pātai reira ki ngā wāhanga. I roto i ia o enei mahi ngā matatau, me te tauanga taumata. Ko te whakamutunga ngā pātai mō ngā tamariki ki te taumata iti, me te reo o te mātauranga, i roto i te tuatahi, aua - mō ngā ākonga kaha. kia hoki apa turanga ngā whāinga e wehea mai i ia atu. Hoki ngā tamariki ki ngā taumata iti o te mātauranga - ki te whakahau a ratou i roto i opa, me te toharite - i roto i te momotuhi noa. tūtohutia Pātai mō te taumata o te moni hinengaro te ki te whakaatu i te ata rerekē.

Organization o te huarahi rerekëtanga i roto i te whakangungu

Ka rite tetahi o nga tikanga tino nui mo te whakatinanatanga tika o te tukanga mātauranga i roto i te manakohia o whiriwhiri kouma o te matatini o ngā tūāhua me ngā tikanga mātauranga. Ko te uara ko te aromatawai o te kounga o te matauranga riro, te ara o tona arotautanga i runga i ngā āhuatanga tau, taumata o te whakangungu, hanganga o ngā pūkenga whānui i roto i faatiti'aifarohia mahi mātauranga, me te whakangungu. Rite tonu ki enei āhuatanga e whakaratohia ana e te huinga whārite o ngā tikanga whakangungu hou, me te tuku iho ki te whakataki o hangarau auaha. Ko te kupu i reira ko te arotautanga o te whakamahi o ngā mahi raruraru me ngā āhuatanga, uri, whakamarama me maitai, heuristic, rapu wāhanga, tikanga rangahau, Whakamahi ai mahi rōpū, me ngā mahi i roto i takirua, me te tikanga hangarau. E kawea Mana me te ako o ngā pūkenga me te mōhiotanga i roto i roto i te anga o te pūnaha aro mātai taumata-maha. Kei roto te reira i takinga me ngā mahi i runga i nga whakamātautau kaupapa me mahi whakangungu, kāri takitahi ki ngā pātai, mahi kāinga, me te whakangungu motuhake mahi me te āhua whakahaere. Ka rite ki te paearu mo te angitu o mahi kounga o ia tamaiti, nui atu i te whakamahi ōkawa o tetahi tikanga whakaako, tikanga, taputapu.

hangarau

Hoatu he huarahi rerekëtanga i roto i te whakaako i roto i te haapiiraa tuatahi, me mau e koe i roto i te ngakau e whakawhanake rerekē tamaiti katoa. I roto i tenei whakaaro, i roto i te piha haapiiraa puta ërä, hōnore me te horoshist. He mea tika ki te hanga i te pārōnaki taumata i etahi wāhanga o te haapiiraa. Ki te mahi i tenei, ka taea e hinengaro koe wehe i te piha haapiiraa i roto i te maha ngā rōpū wā typological. Ka te tukanga mātauranga i roto i tenei take kia hanga kia rite ki te kaha tūturu o ia. He huarahi rerekëtanga ki te ako ka taea ngā ākonga ki te whakatairanga i te tamaiti o ngā rōpū ngoikore i roto i kaha. I roto i tenei hononga, whakaritea reira e rua ngā matua i roto i te tukanga mātauranga. Ko te tuatahi Ko tā te tohanga o ngā rōpū typological rangitahi, te tuarua - te whanaketanga me te whakatinanatanga o ngā tikanga me ngā tikanga ki te whakatau i ia kāwai. I roto i te tukanga o te whakaoti i te raruraru tuatahi e tūtohu ana ki te tīmata i te whakaako tamariki. Kei te whakaritea te reira e te mahi whakaū i tuhituhia, e taupoki ana i te āhuatanga katoa o te ahanoa ihirangi me e hiahiatia ana ki te whakamahi i te matauranga riro i ngā taumata o te mana motuhake. kawea Familiarization ki te taumata i roto i te tahi atu kaupapa i roto i, me te moheni piha haapiiraa. he mea tika hoki ki te mohio ki te whakaaro o te rōpū rite te katoa me ngā ākonga takitahi i ētahi atu kaiako. E rite nui He kōrero ki ngā mātua ki te tautuhi i te āhuatanga whaiaro o tetahi te tahi atu tamaiti ranei. Wehewehe i waenganui i ngā ākonga e taea ano e te aroaro ngaro o te moni hinengaro ranei i roto i te kaupapa ngā. Ki te kore te mea te reira, he maha ngaro tamaiti, a ka kua te nui iti o te matauranga ranei, ka no reira ki te ërä rōpū typological. tūtohutia taua ākonga ki te whai wāhi wātū takitahi me te rōpū, ngā ratou i roto i te mau haapiiraa tuwhera, me ngā mahi anō-marau, takoha ki te whanaketanga o ratou i whakawhirinaki ai.

Whanaketanga me te whakatinanatanga o ngā tikanga

Ko te mahi tuarua mo te tono o te huarahi rerekëtanga e pai whawha i roto i te anga o ngā puka motuhake, me te ngā o te whakamahere mahi mātauranga. Ka rite tetahi o nga ara ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te haki i te tohu o te whīwhiwhi o ngā mahi. I reira e taea te whakawakia e rave rahi tohu. Hei tauira, raruraru ranei mahi auaha i roto i te ara whāinga ki ako nui maro atu uri. Hiranga ko te maha o ngā hononga i roto i te tautohetohe o nga raraunga taketake ki te whakahoki kupu. Ka nui te tokomaha, te uaua atu te mahi. Hoki kia tamariki whakauru i roto i te rōpū i ërä o ngā pātai e ohie nui. kia rite to ratou ihirangi tango ki pūkete te paerewa whakahauanga (mōkito) i runga i te tumu parau. Kaua e wareware hoki e pā ana ki te whanui o ngā pūkenga, me te whakawhiti mōhiotanga. I roto i te uaua tino i roto i tenei whakaaro ngā mahi i raro i nei te whakamahia te rauemi mō te ako e rave rahi pekanga. I roto i tenei take, he kōrero whitinga.

kuputohu o uaua

Ko te paearu, e whakatau i te tohu o te uaua o ngā mahi ngā te whai ake:

1. Problematical. Ka rite i mea i runga, mahi whakaputa uri māmā atu i auaha.
2. Ko te tawhiti i te raraunga pūtake ki te whakahoki kupu i te pātai. Ko te nui te tokomaha o ngā hononga i roto i te tautohe, ko atu uaua te mahi.
3. Ko te maha o hopearaa take ranei ki te tāuta. Ko te atu Me ratou ki te kitea, te uaua atu te mahi.
4. Tau o matatiki i whakamahia. Ko te atu, ko te uaua atu te mahi.

atu tikanga

I roto i te mahi he mea tika ki te mahi i te tikanga o te āwhina pārōnaki i te kaiako i roto i te mahi o te mahi kotahi. Te whakaaro tikanga e te manako he tamaiti ngoikore tohutohu atu āmiki i roto i rite ki te hunga e te hunga kaha. I te wa ano whakaoti taumata tamariki te raruraru, kahore tetahi awhina i te kaiako. kohikohi ratou ratou ake puna, me te whakatau i te mekameka arorau o te mahi. Hoki te rōpū waenganui whakawhanakehia he mahere tauira. Hoki kia faaineine i ngā ākonga ngoikore kāri ki ngā pātai, whakaritea i roto i runga i te kōrero heuristic o arorau. kia mārama kia whakahaua nga tautohetohe katoa i roto i tenei take i te tuatahi ki te atamira whakamutunga. Ka rite ki tetahi atu tikanga kaiwhakamana te ākonga kaute rerekëtanga. Ka taea e faaite mai te reira iho i roto i te waihanga o ngā mahi auaha takitahi. Hei tauira, fakahinohino'i te kaiako he etahi tamariki ki te faaineine i whakaaturanga poto. Information i te wa ano e whiriwhiri e ratou i tou ake i te tuhinga tuarua. Ano, Ka taea e te kaiako te hoatu i te mahi ki te hanga i te pātaitai, panga kupu, haere mai ki te tonu o te hōtuhi kiriata he kōrero ranei ake. I roto i tenei take, he nui ki te tuwha i te mahi i waenganui i ngā ākonga i te reira, hoatu ratou āheinga tūturu me tono he huarahi rerekëtanga i roto i te whakangungu. He nui rawa tenei, no te pā ana ki ngoikore. kia whakamahere i te kaiako ki te āwhina i tika e whai wāhi ai ki te whanaketanga o ia tamaiti.