IL-112: āhuatanga me production

mauranga Park Kua koroheke Russian Air Force tere. e kore e taea e tenei meka waiho tau'a ore nga kaiwhakahaere tari korero e e hiahia i roto i te nekeneke mōrahi o te ope patu. Waka rererangi mō te tekau tau i mahi hei ope "workhorses" āta kakahu iho, kei te hoko wāhanga whakakapi iti e wātea ana, me te pono te ora mahi hoki e kore te mea mutunga Antonov katoa. Advances i roto i te hangarau whai wāhi hoki ki te hiahia tipu o e rua kawe harangotengote me o ratou hoa hōia. Kei te tatari te katoa mo te rererangi hou, me i reira ko etahi take ki te whakapono e te "kaha tauira" hou ka waiho te IL-112. Reira e kore te mea tonu "i roto i te whakarewa", te vai te reira i anake i runga i te pepa, engari i roto i to tatou mau taime hangarau, rawa hohoro tupu katoa.

E Antonov ki Ilyushin

I roto i te USSR, te whanaketanga o te rererangi waka tuku iho rave CB DC Antonov, i te mea i roto i te pane a Ukrainian Kiev. i whakawhitia Oleg K. ki te whakapaipai o Soviet Ukraine i te 1946 i roto i Novosibirsk, i reira te whakahaere ia te peka o Yakovlev Design Bureau. Tenei kua hanga Antonov maha rererangi faahiahia, te nuinga o nei i teie mahana ka heke i nga rangi i runga i te whenua Kihi, me te tawhiti i tua atu. He pono, ataahua, me te "friendly" ki nga kaiurungi, ratou "whakarerea noatia" etahi hape whakahaere enei mihini.

I muri i te parariraa o te ratou USSR CB. DC ko Ukrainian Antonov, ka whakaoti tupu nga raruraru o nga ope patu Russian i te mara o te waka rangi i tau ki te tau atu me te ake uaua. I tua atu ki pakanga tōrangapū, me te arai i te take maha kohakore hangarau. Ko nga mea katoa ko reira, kua whakaturia te ārahitanga Russian he ūnga: ki te hanga i te waka rererangi i runga i to ratou ake, kahore falala ki kaituku ke me ngā. kia wāhanga o tenei rautaki hei te Il-112, nga āhuatanga o nei (i roto i ngā, i te kaha o ono tōne) ka pai whakakapi kaipuke whānui o AN-26, AN-24T, AN-32 me ētahi atu mīhini e mahi i roto i to tatou ope mo tekau tau.

paearu hōia

I roto i te waenganui-nineties, ko te pātai re rererangi waka kua tino nui. Ko te contenders matua mo te supply o te tauira taketake marama-ohipa rererangi hou (ie 5-6) i rua. Ukrainian He-140 i runga i te kiritaki Russian katoa i haere mai, engari e kore e te he maha o ngā tohu katoa makona ratou. I roto i ngā, kua tohe te ārahitanga ope ki runga ki te hiahia mo te rōnaki, i nui rawa te waimarie i runga i te An-26, ka ko e rua, he rōnaki me te huarahi aranga.

Ko tētahi whakaritenga nui ko te taea o te mahi i runga i runways unpaved. Ki te whānuitanga nui tuhituhi reta enei tawhā kī ki te IL-112, me tetahi anake okotahi. i huihuia Ukrainian He-140 kua, e taea te pa reira, engari vai te rererangi Russian anake i runga i te pepa me te tahora.

schematics tapeke

He huarahi hanganga, me te schematic ngā tangohia e kaihoahoa o kamupene "Il'yushin". Katoa e he pai (ka ko he rota o tenei) te "a Anton" Kua whāngai ratou. Hei kite i tenei, tatu ki whakarite te tātai o te CB e rua rererangi whakamutunga - IL-114 me IL-112. Ko te tuatahi (te ara, kihai i ia rawa angitu) te mea he puāwaitanga "Ilyushin" kaupapa, āhuatanga nei i te iti-parirau ki rua nacelles, ara kï ki IL-12, me te a taka i roto i ripeka-wāhanga takere (inarapa). Tenei ara iahiko, i tahuri, kua pā ana ki "Douglas" DS-3, ka whakamahia i roto i te hoahoa o IL-18 me IL-38.

Antonov rererangi KB tūturu atu āhuatanga: te parirau o runga he wāhi motors raro whakatārewatia, ngā te wāhanga takere te mata runga, tata ki te semicylinder, me raro - tata flat (inarapa). Ko te aha te IL-112. Photos me āhuatanga whakaaro e whakapono tōrangapū pātata rererangi AN-24 me ona akatuke'anga muri (AN-26, AN-30 me AN-32).

O te akoranga, e kore te mea e pā ana ki tinihanga tenei. Kei te whakawhanakehia ia hoahoa rererangi, e hāngai ana i runga i nga ngā hangarau, a ka arahi whakaaro whānui ki te putanga o te āhua rite rererangi, ara, ki te puritia e ratou ahua i roto i te whakawhirinaki tino. Mea atu e "Ilyushin" tārua te tahi mea i "Antonovites" taea. Ano, e tetahi manakohanga heoi kihai ratou i whiwhi.

Kia mahara e meatia nga raruraru IL-112 ki te timatanga o te kaupapa.

Rapanga rere i roto i te hanga

Neke atu i te rua tekau tau ki muri, i roto i 1993, i te aroaro o te tauira manureva huahua mō te kōrero i te kōmihana kāwanatanga. He tau i muri mai, i muri i te tukunga o te tikanga kāwanatanga, ka anga reira hoahoa ona putanga e rua - waka hōia, me te pāhihi.

Ko te whakaaro taketake ko ki te whakakotahi i te mau tautooraa o te kamupene hinu Pahikia me kaiwhakanao rererangi. I te tipu i roto i Kumertau (reira e hanga waka topatopa "Ka") whakaritea ki te whakarewa i tetahi atu tetahi, "manureva", raina i pütea i te kaupapa i roto i te hoko o waiwaro. I roto i te huru o "upoko tomo nineties" o tenei kaupapa, i korero ai te angitu i roto i te timatanga, kāore, kihai i mahi i te reira.

Kua whakaritea e mataotao CB ki te whakawhānui i te hanga o IL-112 i roto i Voronezh, he wheketere waka rererangi VASO. whai wāhi te ngākau o te kapa ki te wikitoria i roto i te whakataetae BBC, te wahi i te motokā hou ki te tu whakataetae nui ki kamupene waka, kua hanga enei rangatira o ratou mahi - Sukhoi, mig, Tupolev ASTC me whakamātautau Machine Building Plant. VM Myasishcheva. E au ra e te mea e tata ana te angitu.

Facer

Ko te whakarau o te Il-112, Heoi, i hanga e pakeke. I runga i te kotahi ringa, whakarewanga tika he raupapa o ohorere take tōrangapū, me te pütahitanga. taraka taumaha kaupapa ao hōu hohonu Il-76MD-90A mimiti nui rawa o moni pūtea, me pera ngā ka-Defense kua Minita Serdyukov whakaarohia ki te rapu i to ratou ake puna o pūtea. Kua tēnei raruraru kua mohiotia ki kia uaua, ki te kore whai i te otinga, ka rite ki te mākete rererangi ā ka tae ki whakataetae ke, a mo te whakaaro ki o te mea, i roto i te meka, e kore rererangi hangaia (arā, kia hōia) i kawea mai te moni. I te tahi atu te ringa, tīmata tetahi a tawhio o hokohoko tōrangapū ki Ukraine i runga i taua taua AN-140.

raruraru Hangarau

Ahakoa ko fifi te mahi o te kohi moni i roto i te ngaro o te pūtea kāwanatanga, ki te kamupene "Ilyushin" whakaoti reira. ngā te kaupapa i roto i te kirimana korero kāwanatanga ki te kati o te rere tuatahi. I whakaritea e ia i roto i te tau 2008, a ka oho ki te-th 2010. tata te tono ā-tau i 18 nga wahi.

Ko ki tenei rā e kore i taea e nga ngā hoatu te hua. He ko maha ngā take, a ko ratou pono hangarau i roto i te āhua. Heoi, ko te matua e rahua te hoa (te ingoa o te tipu Klimov) ki te whakarato i pūkaha tika Il-112.

Ngā āhuatanga whakawhirinaki i runga i te powerplant rererangi. Ko te mana e hiahiatia ana mo tenei rererangi, 3.5 mano. Hp (2 x 1.75 th.), A "Klimovskii" TV7-117ST nekeneke whakawhanakehia anake 1.4 mano. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaatu i te hua e hiahiatia ana, i hapa llu hou 700 "hoiho".

ngā mōhiohio whānui e pā ana te rererangi

Na, inaianei te mea matua, e te, e te taua ko te IL-112. Tenei Pālesi whakarewa ki hononga haru ai wae matua hanga o Titanium me duralumin pū, me etahi āhuatanga hanga o ngā rauemi hiato. Wing wāhi tiketike, ki rua ngā pākākano, tona nui rawa o te mechanization, ki te whakaiti i Pads wahia oma-i roto i reira. Kei te wehea te takere ki toru compartments. wāhanga utanga (me te ētahi atu katoa) hiri. Empennage T-āhua. hāngai ana te tatau i te te rōnaki, te rōnaki me te rōnaki kei roto i te muri. He te tahuhu e rima pourewa, uiui taunga matua ki te nodules taha i runga i te taha.

mahi rere

ka waiho āhua i te taua rite e o te AN-24 me AN-26 tere rererangi hou - 480 (ina tauihi ana) ki te 550 km / h. Tuanui - 7600 m, tawhiti - ki runga ki te 1000 km, engari tino whakapai ake te wakarererangi, me te mahi taunga. Hei rere, Ilu rapu roa CPA o 870 m me ki noho iho -. 600 m Avionics huringa Major pehia. Kei te riro te reira e ka waiho i te whakaaro te hou tino. Utanga wāhi wehenga, nui tona kaha te rahi o te kawenga e taea te kawea AN-140.

Kia pehea te pai ko reira?

IL-112 - e kore he tino te manureva, engari He pakari tatou e nehenehe e mea e he reira pai. Engari engines whakakapinga mō te motu VK-3500 i roto i etahi akatuke'anga hanganga ai mahi ia mahi rererangi waka, a tae noa kua he pūmanawa kaweake motuhake. He momo hou o te mīhini mo te tau i ma'iri a'e nei, te mau melo hiahia o nga ope patu o India me te ingoa pai wero te titiro i reira, me te tahi atu kiritaki tūmanako. nui hoki ko te meka e tenei ra, to tatou Tāhuhu o Defence kore whanga tūmanako mō te mahi tahi hua ki hoa Western, tu ratou whakarongo ki te hangarau motu. atu hou Kahore i tenei ra matou, engari kei te rere te wā i roto i.

te rongo pai

whakanuia te kaupapa ona tau rua tekau, e taea te huaina reira he hanga wā roa-. Ko taea e te tahi atu horopaki o te āhuatanga tōrangapū te kaupapa e te tāpiri ki te rārangi o ngā whakaaro i mana'ohia, Heoi, tata whakatangi faaitoito rongo. Ka tonu e kawea Il-112 ki te ngakau, a ki runga ki nga whakahau tika o te peresideni o te Russian Federation. Ko ia tetahi o te pai i roto i tona piha haapiiraa, a ka waiho ona production he ara nui ki te whakaara i te ahumahi rererangi motu. e tango te reira i te moni, a ka kia tohaina ratou.

Samara "Aviacor" ka kia te pūtake matua kia ki runga nei e hanga Il-112. I roto i te 2014, ko te kupu ka ia whakatakotoria i roto i o te rererangi i te whakarau. Kei te tumanako te reira e muri i te mōrahi o nga tau e toru, ka tango tona rere tuatahi.

hanga tenei whakatau i taea i muri i te huringa o te ariā waka rererangi - ara, te kohinga o te hanga katoa me hoahoa o te kaha i roto i te hanganga kotahi. Heoi, e whakapono tohunga e kore e waiho hohoro rawa ki te tuhituhi atu rererangi hoia. Ao hou, o te whakaaro rererangi Soviet tamata me pono hoatu wā ki te whakawhanake me te kawe ki te taumata e hiahiatia ana o rererangi hou, e ka whakakapi ratou.