Imamat - Ko te āhua Islamic

Imamah - Ko te hanganga kāwanatanga Islamic, e hono ai te mana pae varua, me te integrally, pērā caliphate te wahi e wehea e ratou. Hoki te tuku i raro i tenei wā ki te whakaako Muslim, e titau faatîtîraa o te hapori i runga i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te hapori.

āhuatanga General

Head o te State E auraa rahi to te pae faaroo. Kei te mohio a ia rite te rangatira fakalaumālie me rangatira nui. E ai ki te whakaako Muslim, tona mahi matua ko ki te faaineine i te tangata mo te ora i mua nei. Imamate - he hanganga tōrangapū, me te karakia, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te aronga o te mana motuhake o te rangatira nui rawa. Kei te āwhina ia e te tinana māngai motuhake, e kiia nei ko te moenga. Kei reira o nga tangata tata ki te kawana, ko te nuinga tohutohu tona mahi. O faufaa apa hanahana motuhake nui i te mea tata ki tona matenga, me te tapatahi ki a ia. E kore te whakaritea te reira, a ka whakaae te runanga motuhake fakalotu ka karanga a Al Majlis Ulema.

whakahaere

Imamate - he āhua e, ahakoa tona huru fakateokalatí he pūnaha mana pīrahi, me te tika ngāwari. A, no te Ko te rangatira nui rawa te tinana tohutohu motuhake - nga Majlis Al Shura. I tua atu, kua riro faufaa motuhake te tūranga o te vizier (Naib ranei), e Matua i te tari matua. kia mea e pā ana ki te pūnaha ture. Kei a ia ko e rua ngā taumata: te marae Sharia me taraipiunara hōia. hāngai ana te tuatahi o enei i runga i te ture paerewa motu, na e taua kaiwhakawa i te nui taimaha nui i roto i te hapori.

āhuatanga

Imamat - Ko reira te hanganga taua i roto i nei karakia whai wāhi tino nui. e kore te mea he pene tōrangapū me te pāpori tika te rangatira o te kāwanatanga, e mohio a reira e nga noho, me te hapori rite te rangatira wairua, me te karakia. Na reira, e tino nui ana huru maitatai whaiaro: i roto i te kanohi o Mahometa, me kia ia faitotonu, rangatira, atamai, kia pai kaha i roto i te mau haapiiraa. Ahakoa te Caliph, hei tauira, ko te pā ana pōtitia, a mahi ana e ia, me mahi fakamāmaní. A, no te ki te tango i te kāwanatanga Imamate tiaki o te huru pae varua o Mahometa i roto i te Caliphate rite reira ato'a mahi mahi fakamāmaní. He hoki ngā rerekētanga i roto i te parau haapiiraa o te huna Imam. I roto i te take tuatahi ki reira rite ki te whakapono o Mahometa, hei te rangatira nui, i roto i te take tuarua te riro te reira e ka whakaaro reira ahua fakalotu, engari i te wa ano tiakina ana te whare o te kāwanatanga o Sheikh-ul-Ihirama.

kāwanatanga

vai Imamate Caucasian i roto i te rau tau 19: i 1834 ki te 1859 tau. He tikanga matua mō tona hanganga ko te kaupapa o Imam Mysore, e i roto i te rau tau o mua, i rapu motuhake o te rohe, whawhai ki pakanga toto , me te wehewehenga feudal. arahina tenei ki te whawhai Russian-Caucasian, a ahakoa riro te imam i, Heoi, riro nga maunga mai mau te Chechen me rohe Dagestani. Otiia i muri i te ia, i muri i te mariri, te rohe kua whakaritea General Yermolov, i arahina ki atu papatu me ngā rōpū pato'iraa. Na, ka hanga nga maunga i roto i te Uniana, a ko te kupu i te āhua Imamate. Shamil ko tona rangatira tuatoru. haere mai ia me rangatira o mua i te ati, a ano ngā he mātauranga tōrangapū hou Chechen, Daghestani me whenua Circassian.

pūrere

Te hanga Imamate ko te hua o te pakanga o maunga ki hōia tsarist. Ko tōna matua ko Accident me Chechnya. I wehea te reira i ki e toru tatini kauti naibstv. i Arabic tōna reo mōhiohio. I tua atu, i roto i te āhua i reira ko tetahi huinga o ture - Nizam, e mahi tata katoa ao o te ora tūmatanui. hāngai ana tēnei waehere i runga i Sharia, ture tikanga, ture me whakaritenga e kua taunga ki te hiahia o te ora o te hanganga tōrangapū hou. I tangohia tēnei ture, ka whakaaetia i roto i te kingitanga o Imam Shamil. Pule Aoniu, Imam i kore noa he upoko wairua, me te karakia, engari ano hoki te rangatira o nga hoia, me te tino kaiwhakawa. I reira tohutohu - sofa - engari tika i runga i te whenua te mana te mā naibs, kawana. ngā pūnaha ture o te maha paparanga: he paparanga runga i whakaturia i Mufti a rongo tonu Cadia ratou.

koa Tuhinga tetahi mana motuhake, engari ki te faatia Naib, hei tauira, te hinga, ka, rite ki te tikanga, kua tangohia atu i tona pou. I raro i tona kaiārahi, ko nga rangatira o nga wae hōia motuhake. Ina e rahi naibs mana.

whakahaere hoia

whakapumautia Shamil he ope auau, i ngā o te kaieke hoiho (murtazeki) me te hōia (paetukutuku, me te kōnae). I te tīmatanga, maunga whakamahia riro patu, engari i muri i taea ki te hanga i to ratou ake wheketere mo te hanga o patu ratou. Ko te wahi matua o te ope, ko nga Avars, nohoia te wahi tuarua i te taha o Chechens. hanga rangatira te pūnaha whakahaere kāwanatanga tūturu i roto i te āhua: he pūnaha tāke whai hua, hoatu te tinana aroturuki tūturu i runga ia. nui i Shamil ki whakatōpū tona kaha: rapua ia ki te tara, whakamarietia atu rangatira rohe. piri ia ki raro i tona tikanga i te kainga, e whakaatu ana i te wa ano he rota o te kaha whakahaere, me te käwanatanga. Tino hohoro ka he hoariri kino, kia hōia Russian i hoki te maha o ngā tekau tau ki te hinga tona resistance. Ko te kupu, he māramatanga o te mea te Imamate o hītori, he o faufaa nui mo te ao Muslim kore anake, engari ano hoki ki te whakaaro ki to tatou ahua, rawa.