Pōtitia Pāremata me tona tūranga i roto i te hanganga o te kāwanatanga centralized

I muri i te rangatiratanga Vasiliya Shuyskogo ko te pātai o te kāwanatanga Russian kotahi e whakakaha ana. I takoto te tikanga hoki ki a reira kia etahi mahi papau - ki te mahi atu ki decentralization ki te mutunga, ki te hanga i te kōwae motu, me te ki te whakawhānui i te rohe o te whenua. whakatakotoria Vasily III anake te timatanga o tenei tukanga, me ki te whakaoti i mahue nga raruraru tana tama Ivan, ko wai i nga tau e toru noa tau i te wa o te mate o tona papa.

I roto i te 1546, tae te Ivan IV heke mai te tekau ma rima (i tenei tau ka haere mai ki reira o te tau ture), me te kaha o te whaea katoa haere ki a ia. I te 1547 ka mau ia ki te taitara o te kingi. I tū te koroneihana i roto i te whakaaro Cathedral. I roto i te taua tau i reira ko tetahi raupapa o ahi me te whakatikanga ake rongonui, i whakamatauria e i roto i te hapori i reira ko te riri i waenganui i te iwi me nga boyars. timata Ivan IV ki te whakapakari i te whawhai ki te kāwanatanga boyar, mau mai i te iwi i etahi atu whenua. porohita roto i huaina "tīpakohia Rada", i titoa o taua tangata rite Andrei Kurbsky, Metropolitan Macarius me te tohunga Sylvester, Aleksey Adashev. kawea ratou ki waho nga whakahounga e whai ake nei kua whai kororia te kingitanga o Ivan:

1. I roto i te 1550, i tukuna te pera-ka karanga Code o ture - he huinga o ture e whakakaha te mana kingi.

2. I roto i te ope i reira ko ngā hōia Strelets.

3. He ko he pūnaha pūtea meatanga.

4. whakakorea te whakahaere rohe, me te pokapū kai me whakahau pūnaha whakaurua.

5. He ko he hahi meatanga.

Kua arahina e te huringa ki te meka i roto i te wa poto i roto i te whenua tino nui haere te kaha o te mana. i tīpakohia Rada me ona pūnaha o te kāwanatanga te whai hua tino. whakatau katoa tangohia i roto i te tau tuatahi 50 o te rau tau, i hāngai ana i te mana o te kingi centralizing. Ahakoa te meka e whai i te Paremete pōtitia me ona whakahounga he pānga pai i runga i te āhua me te whakakaha i te mana kingi, i rewa ai i roto i 1560. Ko te take hoki tenei i rave rahi. Te kingi kore whakawhirinaki tona tira ki te iwi, tautautefito ki he taimi whakapae he i muri i tona mawhiti ki Poland Andreya Kurbskogo. tupu hoki ngā rerekētanga i roto i te whakaaro i runga i te kaupapa here ke, me te kāinga.

I roto i te 1565, whakatūria Ivan IV kainga tupu o te kingi hou - oprichnina, i ngā whanaketanga ōhanga o rohe. Here, i hanga te kingi ana tinana kāwanatanga - he whakaaro, he marae, whakahau, me te ope oprichnina, e muri tahuri ki te mea o te wehi tōrangapū. hoatu tīpakohia Rada me oprichnina i mahi whiu, engari ki te te tuatahi whiua nga boyars anake, i kaha te oprichnina mo akomanga katoa. Ka rite ki te hua o te faatîtîraa o te oprichnina i roto i te kāwanatanga ki te whakatū i te mea nanakia mana tikanga Ivan IV. roaa Kingi te īngoa "te Terrible" I roto i enei tau uaua.

Heoi, ko iti tōtika atu i te Rada tīpakohia me ona kaupapa here te kingitanga o te wehi. Ka rite ki te hua, whakakorea oprichnina te kingi i roto i te 1572. I muri i taua, kua ite te whenua tōrangapū me mōrearea ōhanga o te 70-80. I tua atu, i reira kua he whakangaromanga o pāmu, i nga te tapahanga o te ōhanga o te whenua - i ngā kōrero tīpakohia ratou Rada. Oprichnina te nuinga arahina ki te raruraru whānui o te mana me te Time ū mai o aue.