Institute o Oceanology, PP Shirshov RAS: hītori me ngā āhuatanga

Institute o Oceanology, Russian Academy o Sciences (RAS) he rongonui me te mohiotia i roto i ngā porowhita pūtaiao. Na te aha tatou katoa e mohio ana e pā ana ki reira?! He aha i hanga ai ia? He aha e ako i te reira? Ko wai Ko tona kaiwhakahaere tuatahi? Enei me ētahi atu meka i te hītori o te paari e taea te kitea i roto i to tatou tuhinga.

Papamuri

Institute o Oceanology. PP Shirshov RAS - ko reira te pokapū matamua a nui rangahau i roto i te whenua i roto i te mara o te okeanovedeniya. huaina e ahau i te reira i roto i te honore o tona kaiwhakahaere tuatahi - Petra Petrovicha Shirshova, nei i tetahi wa ko te Statesman Soviet, hydrobiologist me te kaihōpara neke. I whakaturia Shirshov Institute o Oceanology o e tikanga o te Presidium o te Academy o Pūtaiao o te Soviet Union 31 Kohitātea 1946. Kei roto i te pa o Moscow i te wāhitau: Nakhimovsky Prospect, 36.

Arahina e te Shirshov Institute hanga, ka whakaarahia e te taua mataotao rite SV Bruevich, VB Shtokman, AD Dobrovolsky, LA Zenkevich me ētahi atu. I teie mahana, i raro i te parirau o te pokapū e 38 taiwhanga rangahau. He katoa o 1267 tokotoko, o nei 98 kaiwhakaako o sciences me 220 kaitono o sciences rerekē. I roto i te hanganga o te whare pūtaiao he pokapū o haerenga moana, me te rangahau.

Manga e kei Institute Oceanology Shirshov

E whitu nga tari i roto i nga pa rerekē puta noa Russia Center Research:

• Kaliningrad Atlantic;
• Gelendzhik te tonga;
• Arkhangelsk raki-uru;
• peka Astrakhan o te Kapiana;
• Manga Petersburg St.;
• Kaliningrad Atlantic Fleet turanga;
• Vladivostok Pacific Fleet turanga.

ngohe oceanographers

Institute o Oceanology. PP mahi Shirshov RAS te i roto i ngā momo o te mahi. Ko te mahi matua mō ngā pūtaiao whakatau te Russian Academy o Sciences. I tua atu, kei te mahi i te Institute i raro i te hōtaka kāwanatanga. Kia titiro a ki te mea kua whai wāhi i roto i te pokapū rangahau, me te aha he tona mahi matua.

Ko te momo matua o ngā mahi i roto i te rangahau pūtaiao, me te tono:

• climatology, me te te ahupūngao o te moana, me moana;
• Hydrochemistry o nga moana, me moana, te purenga o moana o te ao i te poke;
• koiora hua, pähekeheke hauropi moana e tika ana ki te huarere me te tangata, te koiora, me te taupuhi kaiao o nga moana, me ngā moana;
• Geophysics, matū, dynamics, tātai, kohuke, sedimentogenesis moana;
• Seismology o nga moana, me te whakatatutu hiko, me te rū o te kirinuku o te whenua;
• pūmate e puta i roto i nga moana, me ati o te natura;
• hanga taputapu me mea ako nga moana, me moana;
• whakawhitinga wera me te hydrodynamics i te moana;
• tukanga poipoi oro me te cavitation;
• Moana me te kanorau o rauwiringa kaiao, ratou whakamahi kouma.

Ētahi atu mahi

Institute o Oceanology. PP Shirshov Academy o Sciences te mauria i rangahau me te whanaketanga kaupapa, e e te nuinga pütea e moni rangahau, me te whakahaere ke, me te ao. I tua atu, i ngā te Research Centre me whakahaere rangahau i runga i te moana, me te whenua haerenga, tae atu te ao. Institute o Oceanology, Russian Academy o Sciences. Shirshov whakarato ngā ratonga mo te mahi me te whakahaere o te tikanga hangarau me te marae. whakarite hoki Scientists o nga whika Institute me kawe i roto i engineering me rangahau geodetic, METEOROLOGICAL, taiao, me te arowhenua.

I runga i te pūtake o te pokapū tini whakarato mahi pūtaiao, me te hangarau, te whakarato ratonga rangahau taonga raro mōrearea i roto i nga wai Russian. Whakawhanakehia te hangarau tirotiro hou o nga moana, kei te te whakarite mo te GSO me tohu. I roto i te evanelia whakahaere whakamātautau o te hōtaka, te rangahau me te whanaketanga mahi hangarau, me te pūtaiao, kaupapa motuhake.

Ūnga Moana Physics

A, no te whakaturia te Institute o Oceanology. PP Shirshov RAS, tuatahi whakatuwheratia matou he kura o physicists, oceanographers. I kawea te reira i roto i te rangahau taketake, a hanga āhuatanga i roto i te ao o te ngā moana. VB arahina Stockman te rangahau ariā, me AD Dobrovolsky - whakamātau. Ngā mihi ki enei kairangahau e rua hanga mahere tika o ngā moana.

Arowhenua o moana, me ngā moana

timata te mahi i roto i tenei rohe i roto i te evanelia i te tau i muri i te whakatuwheratanga - i roto i te 1947. ko te rōpū o pūtaiao iti - e rima anake kaimahi, ahu e Ahorangi VP Zenkevich ko PL Bezrukov. I teie mahana i reira e mahi neke atu i te 350 matua, me te teina kairangahau. I to ratou tikanga e whakaratohia e 17 taiwhanga. ako ratou nekeneke, geochemistry, geomorphology me mineralogy. Kei te rangahau pūtaiao te wai, rangi me te tio slurry. Aita i maoro a'e, kairangahau tata e matakitaki ana micropaleontology, kohuke, me tahatika moutere.

Hoki tona oraraa katoa, kua whakahaere te Institute neke atu i 150 waitaua i te moana o to tatou ahua. I roto i te kotahi rerenga wāhi āhua 65-70 tohunga, e kua wehea ki te 10 ngā rōpū. Ia kōwae - he māngai i te whakahaere i roto i to koutou kōtaha. Swimming e 90 ra, 3 marama ranei, e kore tatau wa faaineineraa. kawea te oko i roto i te tukatuka whakahaere o ngā tauira. Abroad, tenei ahua o te ope e tika tīmata ki te whakawhanake me te tono.

Marine me moana mātauranga rauropi

I roto i te paari te mauria i ngā rangahau ki te koiora me te hua o te moana. He hiahia i roto i te köurarangi, nekton, Cetacean, macroalgae, a na runga i Scientists. I runga i te pūtake o tenei au whakawhanakehia ngā mahere o te kararehe moana, me te kitea, ka tohua ngā wāhi, i reira ratou whangai ika arumoni.