Ira wera takitahi (ITP) kaupapa, te parau tumu o te mahi, mahi

Te takitahi substation tohu te huinga o ngā pūrere e kei roto i te ruma motuhake, e ngā āhuatanga o te taputapu ngāwhā. E whakarato ana i te hononga ki te whatunga whakawera o enei whakaurunga, ratou huringa, tikanga whakahaere o te wera, mahi, tohatoha i te momo o te kohi coolant me ture o ona tawhā.

wae whakawera takitahi

tipu waiariki, whai wāhi i roto i te tiaki o te whare wahi o reira ranei, ko te wae whakawera takitahi, ranei i roto i te ITP haapotohia. Ko te tikanga te reira ki te whakarato i te wai wera, ventilation me te whakawera o whare noho, ngā o whare me ngā ratonga ā, me te complexes ahumahi.

Me hoki tona mahi ki te kia hono ki te wai, me te pūnaha waiariki me te mana hiko hiahiatia mo te faaitoitoraa o te taputapu tohatoha papu.

whakamahana Iti taea te whakamahi i te takitahi i roto i te whare mo te kotahi te utuafare i te hanganga iti e te tika hono ki te whatunga whakawera rohe ranei. Kei te hangaia tēnei taputapu mō te whakawera wāhi me te whakawera wai.

wae whakawera takitahi nui whakarato ratonga ki ngā whare nui ranei maha-whānau. Ko tōna matotoru i te whānui i te 50 Kw me te 2 MW.

mahi matua

wae whakawera takitahi mahi nga mahi e whai ake nei:

• Kaute o te wera me te coolant rere.
• Tiakina te pūnaha whakawera ki hua kōpeka i roto i ngā tawhā wera.
• Tahuri atu pūnaha wera.
• tohatoha ōrite o te pūnaha coolant wera.
• Whakatikatikanga me te mana o nga tawhā o te wai komuhumuhu.
• Tahuri i te momo o te coolant.

painga

• kakama High.
• Kua whakaaturia te mahi o te teihana supply wera takitahi wā-roa e taputapu hou o tenei momo, pērā i ētahi atu tukanga ā-, pau 30% iti wera.
• E heke e pā ana ki 40-60% utu whakahaere.
• Tīpakonga o te aratau ikeiketanga o te wera, me te tuku whakatikatikanga pau o runga ki te 15% whakaiti i roto i te mate wera.
• mahi Kati,.
• Compactness.
• āhuatanga tairanga o nga tūemi waiariki hou e pā ana tika ki te kawenga wera. A, no te whakatakoto i te wae whakawera takitahi kiato ki te kawenga o runga ki te 2 Gcal / h hipokina te rohe o 25-30 m ^2.
• Taea o whakaritenga o te taputapu i roto i te whawhe o ngā wāhi iti (e rua i roto i ngā, me te i roto i ngā whare hou).
• Kei te tino aunoa i te mahi tukanga.
• hiahiatia e kore ngā kaimahi tino tohu te mo te tiaki o te taputapu whakawera.
• ITP (wae whakawera takitahi) whakarato whakamarie roto, me te āta whakarite faaora pūngao tōtika.
• Te āhei ki te whakaturia te aratau, e arotahi ana ki te wa o te ra, putanga tono me te aratau hararei tūmatanui, me te utu o te rangi.
• Ritenga-hanga kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga kiritaki.

wera kaute

Ko te pūtake mō ngā mehua pūngao-tiaki ko te pūrere kia inea te. E titau te reira i tenei pūkete ki te mahi i tātaitanga mo te nui o te kai o te pūngao ngāwhā i waenganui i te kamupene supply wera me te kaitango. Tino maha, he tino nui atu i te tūturu o te kohi tata e tika ana ki te meka e ka tātai i te kawenga o kaituku pūngao waiariki ki te faarahi i to ratou faufaa, kōrero ki ngā utu atu. ka aukati i taua āhuatanga tāutanga o mita.

Wāhui o ngā pūrere kia inea te

• Whakarite i waenganui i kiritaki me kaituku pūngao ataahua whakataunga pūtea.
• Te tuhi i ngā tawhā pūnaha whakawera pērā i te pēhanga, te pāmahana, me te coolant auau rere.
• Mana o te whakamahi kouma o te pūnaha pūngao.
• Mana o te tikanga waipēhi me te waiariki o te wera me te pūnaha whakawera.

Ko te kaupapa puāwaitanga o te wae kaute

• Te haukoti i waiariki pūngao.
• Manometer.
• Ine.
• Waiariki whakamuri converter, ki te okana rere.
• pūtahuri rere te Paraimere.
• Reticulate tātari autō.

ratonga

• Hono kaipānui me pānui muri.
• tātari Hapa me te elucidation o nga take o to ratou ahua.
• Taki i te tapatahi hiri.
• Analysis o nga hua.
• Manatokonga o ngā tawhā hangarau, me te rite o te ine pāmahana i roto i te rere, me te putorino hoki.
• Kīnaki ake te hinu i roto i te ringaringa, horoi tātari, te taki i te hoapā uhupoho.
• Te tango paru me te puehu.
• Tūtohutanga mo te mahi tika o te whatunga whakawera ā-.

Taraiwa substation

I roto i te kaupapa ITP puāwaitanga Kei te wāhanga e whai ake nei:

• Tomo i te whatunga whakawera.
• pūrere kia inea te.
• Hono i te pūnaha ventilation.
• Hono i te pūnaha whakawera.
• Hononga o te wai wera.
• Ōrite pēhanga i waenganui i nga pūnaha o te wera me te wera.
• Water hanga-ake hono ki nga pūnaha iahiko whakawera me te ventilation motuhake.

A, no te whakawhanake i te substation kaupapa pae here e:

• pūrere kia inea te.
• Ōrite pēhanga.
• Tomo i te whatunga whakawera.

Kōwhiringa atu kōpuku, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te tīpako ratou tokomaha kei runga i te otinga hoahoa.

pūnaha horomanga

kia whai i te kaupapa paerewa o te teihana supply wera takitahi te pūnaha e whai ake nei o te whakarato waiariki pūngao ki kiritaki:

• Whakawera.
• supply wai Hot.
• Whakawera me te wai wera.
• Whakawera, te wai wera me te ventilation.

ITP mō te whakawera

ITP (whakamahana takitahi) - he ara iahiko motuhake ki te tāuta i te exchanger wera pereti, tauanga nei i 100% kawenga. Ko te tāutanga o te papu rua, he taumata paremata o te pēhanga mate. whakaratohia pūnaha whakawera Hanga-ake i runga i te whatunga wera hoki putorino.

kia ato'a e rite rawa i tēnei whakamahana ki te wae wera supply wai, wae rēhita, me ētahi atu poraka e tika ana, me te kōpuku.

ITP hoki DHW

ITP (wae whakawera takitahi) - te mania motuhake, whakarara, me te kotahi-atamira. E whakaratohia Wae rua exchanger wera momo pereti, te mahi o ia o ratou hangaia mo te 50% kawenga. whakaratohia hoki Rōpū papua mō pēhanga whakaiti utu.

I tua atu e taea te rite rawa whakamahana ki te poraka pūnaha whakawera kaute kōwae me ētahi atu poraka e tika ana, me te kōpuku.

ITP mō te whakawera, me te wai wera motu

I roto i tenei take, te mahi o te pūwāhi waiariki takitahi (ITP) whakarite i runga i te mania motuhake. Hoki te pūnaha whakawera whakaratohia te he exchanger wera pereti, kua hangaia nei mo te 100% kawenga. Scheme te wai wera - motuhake, e rua-step, ki pereti e rua exchangers momo wera. I roto i te tikanga ki te utu i te taumata pēhanga whakaiti hāngai rōpū papua.

puta pūnaha whakawera Hanga-ake mā te taputapu papu e pā ana i te whatunga wera hoki putorino. kawea āhua wera wai i roto i te supply makariri te wai.

I tua atu, rite rawa i te ITP (wae whakawera takitahi) i te pūrere kia inea te.

ITP mō te whakawera, i te wai wera, me te ventilation

Hono i te tāutanga ngāwhā whakamana e te ara iahiko motuhake. Hoki te pūnaha whakawera me ventilation whakamahi i te exchanger wera pereti hangaia mo te 100% kawenga. Scheme te wai wera - motuhake, whakarara, kotahi-wā, e rua exchangers wera pereti, tatau i runga i te 50% o ia kawenga. kawea Compensation o te taumata pēhanga whakaiti i roto i te tikanga o te rōpū papua.

ahu pūnaha whakawera Hanga-ake te i te rārangi hoki whatunga waiariki. kawea āhua wera wai i roto i te supply makariri te wai.

I tua atu, e taea te hapai wae whakawera takitahi i roto i te whare fare ki mita.

parau tumu o te mahi

Tei Kaupapa waiariki wāhi i runga i te āhuatanga o te puna, tuku ITP pūngao, me te āhuatanga i kiritaki mahi ratou. Te nuinga noa mō tenei pūnaha waiariki ko te pūnaha kati ki te hononga wai wera o te kaupapa motuhake pūnaha whakawera.

Takitahi whakamahana parau tumu mahi he e whai ake:

• Na roto i te rārangi coolant supply tomo te ITP homai atu hatete wera whakawera me te pūnaha wai wera, a ka tomo ki te pūnaha ventilation.
• Na, whakahaua te coolant te ki te aho hoki, ka whangai i te whatunga tapahanga te hoki mo te whakamahi anō i roto i te hinonga whakaputa wera.
• He nui etahi o te coolant taea te pau e te kiritaki. Ki te hanga ake mo te parekura i roto i te pūtake wera i roto i te tipu cogeneration me e whakaratohia pūnaha tuatahi, whakamahia nei te rite te puna o te maimoatanga raraunga pūnaha pakihi wera nga kohua i.
• Tomo i te tap whakawera wai tipu rere i roto i papua pūnaha supply te wai matao. Na ka te hoatu tetahi nui etahi o reira ki kiritaki, te tahi atu he wera i roto i te preheater wai wera o te atamira tuatahi, ka tono tangata ki te komuhumuhu iahiko wai wera.
• Ko te wai i roto i te tohanga ara iahiko mā te taputapu papu tohanga mō nekehanga wera wai i roto i te porohita i te substation ki te kiritaki, a te hurihia. Ko te kupu, kiritaki rite tika mawehe atu i te ara iahiko wai.
• I roto i te tukanga o te tohanga wai me te aratau, reira āta homai tona mahana ake. Ki te mau tonu te pāmahana coolant i te taumata tino arotau kua oti te tahu wā i roto i te wā tuarua whakawera wai wera.
• hoki ko te whakawera he koropiko kati, i nei e te kaupapa wahi mā te papua coolant tohanga o teihana whakawera, me te hoki ki te kiritaki.
• I roto i te mahi, kia puta turuturu coolant i te mania o te pūnaha whakawera. whai wāhi whakakīkī anō parekura pūnaha ITP recharge e whakamahi whatunga wera tuatahi rite te puna wera.

whakamana i hoki

No te faaineine i te whakamahana takitahi i roto i te whare ki te whakauru ki te mahi, he mea e tika ana ki te tuku ki te Energonadzor te tuhinga e whai ake nei:

• Ngā āhuatanga hangarau mō te hononga, me te tiwhikete i runga i to ratou whakatinanatanga o te kamupene te mana supply.
• tuhinga Kaupapa ki te faatia tika katoa.
• kawenga o te rōpū mo te mahi o te faaohiparaa i me te wehenga o te rōpū toenga kiritaki tito me te kamupene te mana supply.
• Ko te mahi o te hihiko mō te mahi o te substation manga kaitango pūmau rangitahi ranei.
• uruwhenua ITP ki te whakamārama poto o ngā pūnaha whakawera.
• Tiwhikete o te hihiko o te mahi o te pūrere o te pūngao ngāwhā.
• He tiwhikete o mutunga o te kirimana ki te whakahaere te mana supply hiko mō te whakawera.
• Ko te mahi o te whakaaetanga o te mahi i mahi (tohu i te tau raihana me te rā o te take) i waenganui i te kiritaki me te pūtāuta.
• He tikanga te whakatū i tētahi kawenga tangata mo te mahi haumaru me te tikanga pai o nga utanga waiariki me whatunga wera.
• Rārangi o tangata whakahaere, me te whakahaere, me te tiaki haepapa mō te tiaki o ngā pūnaha whakawera me otaota waiariki.
• Tārua o te welder.
• E whakamahia Tiwhikete mō electrodes me pipelines.
• Acts i runga i te wāhi waiariki moe Job mahi circuitry tohu armature taua kaupapa me putorino, me vaolo.
• Ko te mahi o ngā pūnaha whakamātau Makere, me te pēhanga (whatunga whakawera, pūnaha whakawera me te pūnaha wai wera).
• Rangatira tohutohu i runga i ngā tohutohu haumaru ahi me te mōhiohio haumaru.
• tohutohu Whakahaere.
• Ture kātakí ki te mahi o whatunga me ngā pūnaha.
• Journal o Kaute Kip te tuku i te tukua e, whakahaere, pūnaha kaute tāutuhia i roto i te tirohanga, me te koha whatunga, te matauranga whakamātautau, me te täpaenga.
• Pūeru o whatunga waiariki ki te hono.

Haumaru me te tiaki

kia tika tohu tatou mahi whakawera kaimahi kōwae me kia familiarized tangata haepapa ki te mahi o nga ture, e kua tohua i roto i te tuhinga hangarau. Teie parau tumu whakahauanga o pūwāhi wera takitahi, i whakaaetia ki te mahi.

tīmata ake rāhuitia te taputapu köurarangi i te piha e kati-atu inakitia i te kokoru me i te ngaro o te wai i roto i te pūnaha.

I roto i te mahi, me koutou:

• Aroturuki pānuitanga pēhanga i runga i te manometer tāuta i te kai, me te hoki mai okana.
• Kia mataara te ngaro o te reo no rapae, a ki te ārai i te wiri nui.
• Hei whakahaere i te whakawera o te pūkaha hiko.

E kore e whakaaetia te reira ki te whakamahi i te kaha nui i roto i te take o te mana piha ā-, me te pēhanga i roto i te aroaro o tauwehe, e kore wetewete i te pūnaha.

I mua i te tīmata i te kōwae whakawera me horoi me te pūnaha whiowhio wera.