Irina Maslennikova - diva opera nui

Taranata, Charisma me te aukumetanga - teie mau aravihi he hoa rawa whakanui puoru nui kaiwaiata tāmau whenua Irina Maslennikova. Mō tona mahi ngingila, ka kia kōrero te ora whaiaro, me te tahi atu āhuatanga ngā o te haurongo i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Haurongo o kaiwaiata

whanau Irina Ivanovna Maslennikov i roto i te Ukrainian pane Kiev i 1918. Mai tamarikitanga, he te kaha mo te waiata, i roto i te tau o rua tekau tomo ia te Conservatory i roto i te piha haapiiraa Palyaevoy. Ko reira i 1938 ka timata te mahi o te kaitapere wahine, ei mau orometua, te tuhituhi i te taranata o te kaiwaiata taitamariki, kua tamau ngā ia ki te whai wāhi i roto i te whakaputanga o te Kiev Opera. Ko te kupu, i te timatanga o te record ara Maslennikova puta nga mahi e whai ake nei: "Ko te Marriage o Figaro" me "Fra Diavolo".

E toru tau i muri mai, i roto i 1941, whakauru Irina Maslennikova i te Ukrainian Opera me Ballet Theatre rite te tauira. Na inaianei, i te timatanga o to ratou mahi, te kaiwaiata ki te kapa katoa fetukutuku ki Ufa i te hononga ki te timatanga o te nui Patriotic War.

Neke atu i te te rua tau i muri mai, mahi kaitapere wahine i roto i Irkutsk, a i roto i 1943 oho ki Moscow, te wahi i timata ai ia ki te mahi i roto i te kapa o te Bolshoi Theatre. Mooni i nga ra tuatahi o te kaiwaiata whakawhirinaki e te rōpū ārahi i roto i te ngā opera rongonui. Up tae noa ki 1960 i reira tetahi o nga soloists ārahi o te whare tapere, opera prima.

Tae noa te mutunga o tona ora whai wāhi ia i roto i te kaitoi whakaako i roto i nga kura pai o te whenua. ka mate whetu Opera i 2013 i roto i te pa, i reira noho ia mo neke atu i te hawhe te rau tau - Moscow. ko ia 94 tau.

ora whaiaro

I marenatia Irina Maslennikova ki Sergei Lemeshev, he kaiwaiata opera pūmanawa. whare tapere ataahua Tuatahi, he toi pono, he kaiwaiata mata pūmanawa ki te reo ataahua - pai ia nga wahine katoa, kahore okotahi.

ko Irina Maslennikova rawa ki tona reka: e kore i taea e ataahua, taitamariki, pīrahi, pai-mātauranga kotiro pūmanawa whiwhi tona aro.

tutaki ratou i te wa, i te marenatia kē Sergey ki Lyubov Varzer, korero hoki i te Bolshoi Theatre. kore Lemeshev i tangohia o aro wahine, a ia maha e matakitaki ana i te pi kaiwaiata. Na, i roto i taua wa, ka haere tana wahine ki runga ki tour, timata Sergei he take ki Irina Maslennikova.

Kaiwaiata i anake te kaitoi o tana wahine, nana nei i hoatu ki a ia he tamahine. Girl, ko Meri. Na ia, rite kotahi ona matua, mahi i roto i te whare tapere.

Ngohe waho te atamira

I tua atu ki te mahi auaha kaha, Irina Maslennikova, i i i taua wa ka mohio opera diva kore anake Soviet, engari ano hoki-ao te piha haapiiraa, whakaako i roto i ngā kura. Hoki 18 nga tau, i 1956 ki te 1974, ka arahina e ia i te piha haapiiraa waiata i roto i GITIS. Mai 1974 Kua whakaako te kaiwaiata i te Moscow State Conservatoire, he kua i te taitara o te ahorangi, i riro Irina Ivanovna i 1972. Mai i 2002, i mahi ki taranata taitama Artist o People i roto i te Center Opera ki a ratou. Galina Vishnevskaya.

Ko te kupu, i roto i tona ora roa, Irina Ivanovna kore anake kanikani te tūranga ārahi i roto i te mau opera rongonui o te ao, engari kua hanga ano hoki he takoha nui ki te whakangungu omoe i toi taitamariki puāwaitanga.

mahi e mahi ana

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, ka anga he kaiwaiata opera tona mahi ngaio i roto i te 1943. I roto i tenei wā, Whakatangi noa ia te tūranga ārahi i roto i ngā o "Rigoletto", "Te Barber o Siberia" me "Snow Maiden".

I tua atu, hoki i runga i 15 tau waiata artist i roto i "La traviata", "te auhoaraa rahi", "Romeo and Juliet", "Ivan Susanin", "Ruslan ko Ludmilla", "Frost", "Don Giovanni", "Lakme", "ririki" "Sorochintsy ataahua", "Carmen", "Fidelio", "Nikita Vershinin," "La Boheme", "wahine marena hou a te Tsar" me maha atu nga mahi matarohia o te opera, i kawea tona rongo te ao, me te whakaaetia ki te mataitai i te tata, me te tawhiti ki waho, ki te mahi i roto i te whare pai.

Taitara me tohu

Tona kaiwaiata tohu puoru tuatahi riro i roto i te 1947, tata ki te timatanga o tona mahi. Ko te reira i te ahau paraihe World Festival o ngā ākonga me Tupú, puritia i roto i te pane, Prague, Czech Republic.

tohu muri rite te taitara hōnore ka tae ki te kaiwaiata i roto i te tau 1951. riro ia te taitara o "Honoured Artist o te RSFSR" mo whai ki te whanaketanga o te opera motu.

More taitara whakahonoretia ana, ara "Artist o te RSFSR o tangata," i whakawhiwhia Maslennikov i 1957. A haamana'o na e te whakawhiwhia tenei taitara mō maitai motuhake i roto i te mara o te waiata, whare tapere, whare tapere, circus me te kiriata toi. I roto i te Soviet Union, Heoi, rite inaianei, ngā taua taitara i roto i te pūnaha moni o te kāwanatanga.

Next, i roto i te 1972, i roto i te hononga ki te whakaako hohe, riro Maslennikov te taitara o te orometua.

Na, i roto i te 1976, i whakawhiwhia te kaitapere wahine te Order o te Banner Whero o Reipa, a i roto i 2002 - i te Order o Friendship mo tona popularization o ahurea Russian, me te whai wāhi ki te whakatūnga o hoa whanaunga ki ētahi atu whenua.