Jaroslav Smelyakov (January 8, 1913 - Whiringa 27, 1972). Life me Works o pehe Soviet

I whanau Smelyakov Yaroslav Vasilevich i runga i January 8, 1913 (Hakihea 26, 1912 Kāhua Old) i roto i te pa o Lutsk, Volyn rohe, Ukraine.

mahi tona papa i runga i te weigher rerewē. Tona whaea ko he tauhi'api, a tangohia ana tiaki o nga tamariki (i toru o ratou i roto i to ratou utuafare).

Childhood me te taiohitanga

I Yaroslav e pā ana ki te tau, te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao. I roto i tenei whakaaro, ka takoha te whānau ki te neke i roto i ki whanaunga i roto i te kainga. He he wa roa i noho ratou. I muri i te tahi mau wa, noho te whānau i roto i Voronezh, te wahi noho ai ia ki te ora ki runga ki te timatanga o te tekau tau i muri.

mate wawe Smelyakov papa, ka tau kotahi tekau ma tahi anake tau o Yaroslav.

I te wa ano, haere te punake heke mai ki te kura-tau e whitu i roto i Moscow, te wahi e mutu ai ia te teina tuakana me tuahine.

Na roto i te tīmatanga o nga thirties Jaroslav mutu kura me i roto i te tari mahi e tango tuku ki PFZSH ( "Tā Factory School") Lenin.

Ko ia nei te whakatangihanga a te wāhi nui i roto i tarai i te heke mai o te taranata. whakawaia Smelyakov tā ora hihiri.

Ka rite ki te compositor, ko te tino whakakake te rohi pehe e ana mahi tino - mahi me te mahi - e pā ana.

Ko te timatanga o te ara auaha

I tū te whakaputanga o nga mahi te tuatahi na tona hoa - Vsevolodu Iordanskomu. I te reira hihiri ia Smelyakov i tangohia e ia tona mahi i roto i "Growth" makasini.

Heoi, haere ana ki roto ki te whare o te whare whakaputa, Jaroslav Smelyakov konatunatua tatau tari, me te hape hoatu nga rotarota ki te atu whai, me te nui "Oketopa", i taua wa i rongonui i roto i te iwi taitamariki.

i whakaaetia, ka whakaputaina i roto i te buka aamu i te hua o tona mahi o te komiti waihanga.

I roto i te 1932-1933 tuku Yaroslav Smelyakov ona kohikohinga tuatahi, "te ohipa, me te aroha", me "Poems"

Heoi, etahi wa i muri mai, ia me he maha o te tahi atu kaitito (Pavel Vasilyev, Boris Kornilov), riro i te patunga o te faahaparaa teka, i te mea angamaheni mo taua wa, ko te take mo te hopu tonu, kahore tamataraa. Ueue i to ratou pokohiwi utu taea Jaroslav Smelyakov anake i roto i te tau 1937. Na ka ka tukua wawe ia.

Whakatika noa te whawhai, mahi te rohi pehe i roto i te tari o te kaiwhakaputa ngā o mahi kaipūrongo, tuhituhi pūhohe me tuhipoka.

I roto i tenei wā tuhituhi e ia te huringa "poetry Crimean", toutou whakaputaina i roto i te pukapuka rongonui: "Literaturnaya Gazeta", "Young Guard", "oneone Whero wahine", me ētahi atu

War Great Patriotic

Ko te pakarutanga o te pakanga Jaroslav Smelyakov tutaki noa ropu tuarua legkostrelkovoy i roto i te Te Tai Tokerau, me te Karelian mua.

I roto i te Noema 1941, e karapotia, ia, rite tokomaha o nga hoia o tona, whiwhi i te whakarau Finnish, te wahi i te toru tau i muri mai te mea hoki-whawhati mahi i roto i te ariki aroha ore.

Ko reira taa'eraa e ia i roto i tenei tūranga, Smelyakov i totoa huna mana auaha i taua wa kua he punake Russian rongonui.

Hoki home te rohi pehe taea anake i roto i te tau 1944, ka rite ki te hua o te mua ki Finland ka whakanuia i utu o herehere.

tatari Smelyakov te whakarau o tata katoa nga herehere Soviet tukua - i tonoa e ia ki te puni i roto i te "tātari".

He maha ngā ariā rite ki te wahi a Smelyakov i roto i tenei wā. Kei te mohiotia te reira e mahi ia i roto i te toku waro tata Moscow, engari i reira he kōrero e pā ana ki tona taenga i roto i te pa ahumahi Stalinogorsk (inaianei - Novomoskovsk) Tula rohe.

Ko te tau he vahaataimi

I muri i te tau torutoru i roto i te pehe herehere mai ki te faaora o tona hoa pai Konstantin Simonov, e faaho'i mooni teina i te warewaretanga.

I roto i te 1948 whakaputaina e ia te kohinga tuatahi pou-pakanga "kai Kremlin" Smelyakov, i ngā nga ngā whiti o te tau whawhai.

Otiia e kore e te rohi pehe noho roa i runga i te wewete. Kua i roto i 1951 i tuhituhi te unknown te faahaparaa o i tangohia e wahi i roto i te whare Smelyakov tepu-korero.

I runga i te rohi pehe i whakaritea tauhae o te tuhinga 58 o te Code Kirimina o te Soviet Union, kia rite ki nei kia whiua ia i roto i te puka o te rua tekau ma rima nga tau i roto i te puni.

Ko te kupu i taea e Smelyakov te whakatau i te Arctic. Ko tuukino ki te hauora o te punake Camp ora.

I roto i te 1956 ka mau te reira wahi "Stalinization" i raro nei maha herehere e homai whakawātea. Ki te tikanga herekore i tukua e ia ko Jaroslav Smelyakov. Na reira, tae noa ki ka mahara nga ra te mutunga o te ora "i roto i te pōtae kōaro me te pea koti i roto i te puni."

tau o muri katoa o tona ora i oti rawa ia ki te mahi tuhituhi.

I roto i tenei wa i whakawhiwhia te rohi pehe e toru mētara, me te te State paraihe o te USSR i 1967 me 1968.

mate Smelyakov Whiringa 27, 1972. He mea tanu i roto i te urupā Novodevichem i Moscow.

ora whaiaro

Ko te pūrākau tuatahi i te o te rohi pehe tupu i roto i te 30 tau. Kei te hono te reira ki te ingoa o te rohi pehe Margarity Aliger (whakaratohia i raro ia pikitia, tangohia i roto i te waenganui-70), e tahi ki Smelyakov tae te karapu tuhituhi.

wahi Interesting i roto i tenei pūrākau ko te mowhiti i homai Smelyakov pehe.

E ai Aliger ka tupu te rohi pehe te tahi mea kino, ka ngaro te mowhiti. Hei tauira, te mea i tupu no te patua Smelyakov te herehere Finnish.

Ki te Evdokia Vasilevna tutaki ia i muri i te pakanga. ka ia te wahine tuatahi i marenatia e ia Jaroslav Smelyakov ki nei. noho tahi Poet Evdokia mō te rua tau: whakarerea Smelyakov tana wahine ki te tiaki ia i utu mimiti reira. Mai i tenei faaipoiporaa he tama a te rohi pehe.

Te whānau tuarua, hanga Smelyakov, whakamatauria ki te kia hari atu. Tenei wa, ko te kotahi i whiriwhiri te translator punake Tatiana Streshneva.

Poet Jaroslav Smelyakov, nei haurongo i te aroaro i roto i tenei tuhinga, ko te rohi pehe pono pūmanawa, "rārangi ariki tohu", te wahi o i maturuturu iho wā tino taimaha, me te whakamataku o to tatou aamu.