Kai Putiputirā: GOST, hanganga, kaiwhakanao

kai Putiputirā - he hua kai nui, whakamahia whānuitia i roto i te ahuwhenua. Ko tōna tono tino e taea te whakapai ake i te hua o te kararehe, me te heihei, reira te whakanui ake i te moni o te pāmu. Ka taea e whangai kai putirā kia i roto i te puka parakore hei wāhanga kai kararehe o ranei.

momo

tohu te reira i te byproduct kai production te hinu putirā. Ko, rite he rauemi raw i roto i tona hanga mā te whakamahi i purapura tikanga. whakamana putirā production te i roto i te rua ngā wāhanga:

• Seeds riro e te press, me te hua e tu i roto i te hinu putirā - he hua kai nui.
• whakamana Extraction tukanga te. Whakawiria i te papatipu i te tikanga o ngā whakarewa motuhake (te nuinga penehīni) tohatoha i te hinu e toe ana.

Na roto i tenei tikanga kua taea e te he kai noa pera-ka karanga. I te tahi taime te i raro ano hoki i te hua mutunga ki wera maimoatanga. huaina ana tēnei whakamātautau te kai.

te whakamahi o

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, kai putirā whakamahia mo te wahi tino rite te kai mō te tipu kararehe me te heihei. tona uara takoto te nuinga i roto i te meka e kei reira he rota o te pūmua. A ratou, i roto i te meka, te kawenga mō te kohinga o uaua kararehe, me te ratou tupu. kia roto i te kounga o te pūmua tangohia kai ki runga ki te 60%. A, no te tenei pūmua ko tino nui-kōeke hanganga waikawa amino. E ai ki tenei kai tohu taea ara maha pata.

Kei roto i te pūmua kai putirā waikawa amino pērā i cystine, lysine, tryptophan me methionine. Ko te hanganga o te whāngai ngā tetahi huānga whai hua - te muka. Te reira i tika pānga te digestibility o te kararehe, ina koa ruminants, kai. Roto i te kai, me katoa o ngā āhuatanga kohuke wahi. Ngā taonga i roto i tenei ahua o te ūkuikui kai me te pāhare pāporo. Hoki Kei roto te reira konutea, konupora, rino, parahi, konukurahina, iodine, hauota. Roto i roto i te huaora kai me: B, E me te A.

He wāhanga o te kai, me te hinu toenga (15%). Ko te kounga, ko reira tawhiti pai ki te kei, no te mea te mea he iti o te piti hāora, me te ōrau nui o phospholipids.

Huapai hua

Ko te whakamahi o taua kai rite kai putirā, taea e koe:

• te whakapai ake i pākia i roto i nga kararehe e kai ana i te reira;
• whakanui i te digestibility ōrau o kai kararehe atu momo;
• whakaiti i te mōrea o te tahuti;
• ake i toharite taonga ia;
• whakapakari i te pūnaha ārai mate;
• te whakapai ake i te huru whānui o te kararehe;
• whakapai ake i te kounga o te kai, te waiu me te hua.

kararehe Pakeke tenei kai te tikanga hoatu i roto i te puka mongamonga me youngsters - i roto i te whenua, e rua i roto i te maroke, me te hou. Kei te hoki te tapiritia te reira i kai tino noa ki te Rakei.

Ko te hanganga o te hua

Ko te kupu, me tautuku tenei ahua o te kai ki nga whakaritenga o te GOST. kai Putiputirā (tikanga hangarau, i.e. e korerotia nga whakaritenga mo tona hanganga i roto i ngā ripanga motuhake) waho whakaatu ana te papatipu o te tae hina hāurakaho ranei, kei roto, rite whakahuatia, te hinu, te muka me te ngā āhuatanga wahi. Ko te ripanga i raro whakaatu nga tohu tino nui e whakaatu te uara o te hua kai. Enei whika i roto reira - wahi o te tikanga hangarau i roto i te runga i GOST 11246-96.

whakaaro te hua ki te hanganga taua te ki kia tino ture ki GOST. Putiputirā, whakatinana i roto i to tatou whenua, kei te nuinga o te wā āhuatanga e te kounga teitei. Regulates tona hanganga o GOST 13496.

poke kino

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, te hua ko te tino, me te tino whai hua - putirā. Ka taea te pai te whakamahi i te hanganga o te kai i te reira i roto i te kararehe, me te heihei. Heoi, rite tetahi atu hua ai kia roto i roto i te kai, me te nui iti o ngā wāhanga memeha kino ranei. whakaritea ano ratou te ōrau o te paerewa kāwanatanga tīkina.

Haumākū kai putirā papatipu i roto i te rokiroki e kore e nui ake te ahua o te 6%. Kore ka tīmata te hua ki te pokepokea ai, me te pirau.

ngā kaiwhakanao

putirā wātea i roto i nga whenua maha o te ao. Na Russia mo te hanga o tenei hua ko tetahi o nga wahi tuatahi. Hoki hua he rota o reira te i Ukraine, Argentina, Awherika ki te Tonga, Pakistan, China, USA ko India.

I roto i Russia hua presscakes maha tipu hinu tangohanga me ngā wheketere hinu. Ko te kaiwhakanao kāinga tino rongonui ko: IES "Tautoko Rusi", "Aston", "matatini Agricultural", "Atkarskaya MEZ", "Miller" me etahi ētahi atu.

Ko te kaituku nui rawa o te hua pērā i putirā (Photo tākai me te kai nuinga taea kite koe i runga i tenei whārangi), he "August Agro" TK "Agroresurs", "Te Hau-ā-uru", "Trionis".

Etahi wa i mua, he tohunga motuhake o te Institute o raruraru motu Russian i kimihia production kāinga o kai mo te aroaro o GMOs. I roto i te rārangi pango i muri i te whakaputa e maha umanga putirā. Manufacturers 'Prioskolye "," Cherkizovo "," BEZRK-Belgrankorm "- ko te tino pai-mohiotia kamupene i roto i te kai kei roto hua kaiao tenei. Ko reira e wātea ana i roto i te rārangi, me etahi atu, kamupene iti. I roto i te parau tumu, e kore e te whakamahi o te kai kei roto GMOs rāhuitia i Russia. hoko kaiwhakanao Heoi tutakina tenei hua i waho te korero i te kaihoko o reira wae kaiao.

whakaritenga o GOST

Paerewa whakaritea e te paerewa kāwanatanga, kamupene whakaputa kai, me ū kore anake ki te faatura ki hanganga hua. Kei te whakahaeretia hoki te manuhiri e te kounga:

• Ko te rauemi raw whakamahia mō te whakaputa kai. Me ū Seeds ki GOST 22391.
• Packaging. Putiputirā tākai i roto i te pēke pepa hāngai ki GOST 2226. Ko te papatipu kupu kore e nui ake kai tākai 30 kg. Ko reira taea hoki ki te tuku i te hua i waho pikau (wewete).
• ka tohu te tono i roto i te runga ki GOST 14192. I te peke, ka waha e te tuhituhinga "Te tiaki i te houku" waho kore. A, no te tukuna i roto i te nuinga e tohua nga āhuatanga e hiahiatia katoa o te hua i roto i te tuhinga ◊oku ◊oatu fakataha.

Ka taea te ringihia e te peke rite te potakataka putirā, me te nuinga.

Paraoa me te keke

Kano putirā hanga i tetahi atu ahua o te kai nui - keke. Ko ia i te kai taiea matua i te tikanga production. Hanga he keke noa mā te pēhi i te purapura. Ehara i te mea i raro ki te tangohanga. Na reira, e kore rawa te mea te taua rite kai wahi o reira. kei keke Putiputirā atu ngā matūkai. Ka rite ki te kai, kei te maha ngā reira i roto i te whāngai.

History o putirā

Ko te kupu, kai hanga i purapura tikanga. Whakamahia te reira ki te whangai tīmata nga kararehe i te wa rawa te roa. Putiputirā he kāinga ki Amerika Te Tai Tokerau, me i reira he taunakitanga e te ngakia tenei whakato mo neke atu i te 5 mano. Tau. I roto i Europe i mahara tukua ai i roto i 1500 i te Spaniards.

Ka rite ki oilseed timata purapura tuatahi putirā ki te whakamahi i roto i Russia. I roto i te 1900, muia ona momo hou i tutu'a Russian. Ratou purapura i roto i 60% hinu. Ka rite ki ngā momo tupu i mua, ko tenei ōrau 28 anake%.

I tua atu ki te putirā tenei ra tukuna me ētahi atu kai. Hei tauira, soy. Ko reira ano hoki he hua kai nui. Ko, heoi, tupu i roto i to tatou wa te mea he nui nui o GMOs soy. A i roto i te hanga o te paraoa, kua whakamahia te reira rawa kaha. I runga i te tutu'a putirā taua, mahi geneticists kore te tata kawea i roto i. tupu Farmers me kamupene nui ahuwhenua huri noa te ao e momo tikanga matua anake, me hybrids. Ko te painga o te mua putirā o te soya me undemanding ki te hanganga o ngā takiwā makariri te oneone, me te.

ture Pupuru

Ka taea e kawe kai putirā kia i tetahi tikanga o te waka. TC te kupu kia ma, me te wharahanga. Paraoa ranei rongoa i roto i te nuinga i roto i ngā wāhi kati, tāpae i roto i peke ranei. Kaua e maka atu i te hua ki te rā tika. Me rite rawa te whare putunga ki te pūnaha ventilation. kai nuinga kia wā whakaohokia. Me takoto Pēke i runga i whata pallets ranei. Kaua e tukua te kai whakawera i neke atu i te 5 nekehanga i roto i rite ki te pāmahana ambient. Ko te ora papa o putirā whakaputaina i roto i te hanganga ture ki te whakaritenga o te manuhiri, ko te toru nga tau.