Kaihoahoa Santiago Calatrava me ona kaupapa rongonui

Inspiration, te ako o te whenua, rongoā hangarau, rino, me te raima - nga wāhanga matua o te whakaurunga nehenehe me mahi, i hanga e te kaihoahoa rongonui nei whare e kore e taea te wareware ina kitea kotahi. Ko Santiago Calatrava tenei. E whakatinanahia ana mahi i roto i Spain, Switzerland, USA, Canada. Ko te hanganga o tenei tangata motuhake, e mōhiotia katoa i runga i te ao, me te kinotia ia. Calatrava faaora te tetahi wahi, hanga reira ataahua atu, me te mahi. riro kaihoahoa Spanish āhukahuka tika ki te kāhua Futuristic, auaha hangarau me te rerehua i roto i ngā whare hangaia, ka whakatinana.

Santiago Calatrava: biography

Tata Valencia Hōngongoi 28, 1951 i whanau te kaihanga o piriti, teihana, whare me ētahi atu hanganga e pā ratou ahua rerekē heke mai. Santiago tikanga o tona papa, ahakoa e arotahi ana ki ngā mahi arumoni, engari i aroha ia koe, ka hiahia ki te faatupu i te kitenga toi, me te auaha o te ao ki tana tama. Ko te kupu, i te wawe tau haere te tamaiti ki te Prado Museum ka anga ki te tango i te moni i roto i te tuhi, me te whakairo. I te waru tau, tuhituhi kua Santiago Calatrava mātanga i runga i te pepa Whatman i te kura toi i roto i Valencia.

Kua tāutuhia tau arepurepu i roto i Spain mātauranga atu i waho i tona ahua taketake o. I roto i te 13 tau, whai mātua he tama haerenga ki Paris i runga i tētahi hōtaka whakawhiti ākonga, te wahi i ki tonu ai ia ki te hanahana o te hoahoanga o tenei pa ataahua. whakangungua te taahiraa i muri mai i roto i te whiwhi i te tikanga i i te University Kuratini o Valencia, Santiago Calatrava nei puta i roto i 1973. E rua tau i muri mai, ka haere te taata ki Switzerland, te wahi tonu ia ki te ako mea tino i roto i te mara o te hanganga, engari kia rite ki te kaipūkaha. E whā tau i ako Santiago i te University o Technology o Zurich. Na roto i te 1981, ka e ia he tākuta o sciences hangarau me te kaiwhakarewa o te studio o hoahoanga me te hanganga i roto i Switzerland.

Ko te mahi tuatahi me te āhukahuka

Ko tētahi o nga kaupapa tuatahi, i kawea mai āhukahuka ao o Santiago, ko te teihana tereina (Stadelhofen) i roto i Zurich. Ahakoa puta hi'oraa o whakaaro hoahoanga i Santiago tonu i roto i te kura puta. Ki te ratou hoa pūtaiao, hangaia e ia, a hanga ana te poka. Otiia kihai i reira he kuware rawa wāhi hākinakina, he taea tona iteraa ki mau i nga tira haere-e hoki kaikauhoe i raro.

Kaupapa Santiago Calatrava i roto i te 1986 tapiritia he mahere whakatinana hou whakawhanakehia e te ūnga whakapakaritia piriti motokā raima i roto i tona Valencia taketake. He tau i muri mai whakawhiwhia te mātanga taitama hoki tenei mahi i te International Union o Architects.

I roto i te 1989, ka haere mai Calatrava me tona mahi ki te raupatu o te mākete hanga French. I te wa ano whakatuwheratia e ia tona studio i Paris, a hangaia te teihana tereina i roto i Lyon. whakatuwheratia Santiago Calatrava i 1991 i roto i Valencia tari o te hoahoanga me te hanganga.

Olympics

Whenua i roto i nei taurima ngā mahi hākinakina ao, rite ki te tikanga, tamata tonu ki te kitea te manuhiri pono, maere i te manuhiri i te hanganga hoahoanga me te whakahaere o te hakari. Na reira, i roto i nga tau katoa o nga tohunga pai i whai wāhi hoki te faaineineraa o te Häkinakina. I roto i te 1992, tū te hākinakina raumati i roto i Barcelona, a mo te translation hiahiatia ratou pourewa aratuku. O te akoranga, te kaihoahoa Santiago Calatrava kua tīpakohia e te Kawanatanga kia rite ki te mātanga mo te hanganga o te whare i roto i te wahi i te rohe i roto i te whenua.

I runga i te maunga o Montjuïc 136-mita pourewa i hanga i roto i nga tau e toru. Calatrava whakaaro ko ki te waihanga i tētahi hanganga ki kaipara rama. I tenei strangeness o reira kihai i mutu. Ko te koinga Ko te ahua o haora pere, i taka i runga i te turanga pourewa atarangi, reira whakaatu te wa.

Summer Olympics 1992 - hui häkinakina kore anake, te wahi i mahue e ia te ōhakitia o tona mahi kaihanga Spanish. I roto i te 2004, Santiago Calatrava, i karangatia hoki te hangaia anō o Atene matatini hākinakina.

Movement - te pūtake o te mahi o te kaihoahoa

Ko te kaihoahoa o te kaupapa whakatinana takina tona attraction ki te pūnaha ikiiki me te whakapai ake i te kaupapa o te iwi. Otiia i roto i nga mahi o te ariki kia tuhia wharetīoke noho i roto i Malmo. Klauzury Santiago Calatrava, i meinga te pūtake mo te hanganga o te whare faahiahia, ngā o te whakaaro o te kaupapa. I roto i tetahi o nga kauwhau tū i te Moscow Institute, ka mea Santiago: "Ko reira Architecture hoki iwi, a ka pā te tinana tangata te hoahoanga i roto i ngā o hanganga, te manawataki me te rahi."

Kei o iwa wāhanga pentagons, ia o nei kei te i runga i rima patunga te whare. whiri ia wāhanga ki te whakapai kanohi ki te ngā mua, me te whakamutunga 90 nekehanga whanaunga ki te tuatahi. wha nga tau ki te hanga whare. I te 2005, i whakatuwheratia te pourewa 190-mita. Ki tenei ra ko te reira tetahi o nga wae matua i roto i Sweden, me te whare tuarua teitei i roto i Europe.

Ko te timatanga o te rautau 21: uru ki te fenua hou

I te tau 2001, i roto i te State o Wisconsin, e tata ana te ngā matatini whare taonga toi, ka whakatika te toru o nga teneti Kvadrachchi. tuanui whare tairanga, ra visor-rite ola turanga o parirau o te manu, - te hoahoa hanganga taketake o te whare, hanga e te poto rite Santiago Calatrava. Photo hoahoa hihiri haaputapū me tona rerehua, me te rata ana mano o tūruhi ki Lake Michigan. Glass ti'ahapa tomokanga kua te āhua o te unahi. whare taonga katoa piri Calatrava ki te whatunga matatini matatini kotahi o piriti tiriti.

Tētahi wāhi, anake tenei wa i roto i Amerika ki te Tonga, i whakatinana i roto i te 2001 e te whakaaro o te kaihoahoa Spanish. ka te reira i Puente de la Mujer. he Engineering tenenga i nekeneke piriti pokapū mo te wahi o oko nui. E ai ki te kaihanga, faauruhia reira ia ki hanga tenei waiata rohe hanga. Na rongo kaihoahoa tino ungeri i roto i te hanga i te piriti i roto i Buenos Aires.

"Te City o Toi me Sciences"

kihai i taea e Engineer Santiago Calatrava tenenga wareware tona whenua i whanau ai. E kore e matara atu ana i Valencia, i roto i te rohe o 350,000 m ^2, ko reira he matatini ahurei whakatapua ki te whanaketanga ahurea, me te pūtaiao. Ko te āhuatanga tuatahi o te "pa" ko: he aorangi, he pikitia me ngā whare tapere taiaho. I roto i te 2000 whakatuwheratia e ia te Museum o Pūtaiao, me te he park taiao. I muri i te tahi mau wa, te whakatuwheratanga o te oceanarium nui rawa o Europe i te āhua o rengarenga. no te mahi ki a Pirika kānara, te kaihoahoa, me te Calatrava whai wāhi i roto i te hanga o nga wahi o te moni i roto i Valencia. Ko te whare whakamutunga o te 'pa' ka te Whare Opera. hangaia te matatini hoahoanga te ki waia te tangata ki ngā āhuatanga ngā o toi, āhua, te pūtaiao me te hangarau.

I te po, ka tae mai te marama i roto whare, me huri noa te pouri, enei fakatupu katoa rite kōhiwi o te kararehe.

faaino

kaupapa Santiago kore mohio anake, engari utu ano hoki. Ano, ko te utu whakamutunga o te mahi nui te whakatau tata tuatahi, me i reira ko aua tu ngangare i runga i nga ngā o te whakatinanatanga. I roto i nga tau tata nei, whare a Calatrava ko te pokapū o te take.

Kua whakahaere "Te City o Toi me Sciences" i roto i te 900 miriona euros, i te mea e toru nga wa ki runga ake i te pūtea tuatahi. Ko te whare o te matatini i te wa o tona whakaaetanga hapa putanga atu whawhati tata me puta ahi, ara i muri i hapa i to'o Santiago, engari i te utu o moni tūmatanui.

Kaipūkaha Santiago Calatrava, te hanga i tētahi kāpeka rererangi i roto i Bilbao, e kore e tangohia ki pūkete te kaha o te hanganga. Na reira, pāhihi e kua haere te mana tikanga, i ki titau ki te farii i tueke i runga i te huarahi. I roto i te 2000, kua waiho i raro ano hoki i te rererangi ki te whakakorenga o hape.

Bridge zubizuri whariki ki papa o te karaihe i roto i te ua rangi whakamatauria wahi pāmamae. Constitution Bridge i Venice kua hoki kua whakahē. E kore e nga take wa anake, me te ko e toru nga wa te utu o te kaupapa, engari ano hoki taumahinga. E kore rōnaki, te reira te pari rawa, hanga reira uaua ki te neke i te feia ruhiruhia.

Ko te teihana tereina i roto i te New York City

Construction o te teihana S-ruu raro i roto i te New York City i runga i te pae o te pourewa māhanga kei te hoki kawea i roto i runga i te kaupapa o Calatrava. whare Hoahoa runga ake te taumata whenua rite te manu wetekina i te ringa o te tamaiti titiro. Roto i reira he subways, tūnga pahi, teihana, nei taiepa e hanga o mapere. whakaritea te whakaoti o nga mahi kei te hoki 2016 ki te utu o te 4 piriona, ahakoa hangaia te tīmatanga i hoki te hanganga $ 1.9 piriona.

Kotahi tānga mana i roto i te whakaputanga kī e te utu o te hanganga o te teihana āta overstated. Te haamauraa o te u tātari, i faaue te kaupapa i te kaihoahoa Spanish.

mutunga

I roto i te whakautu ki te fakaanga e taea te mea i roto i korero o te kaihoahoa e ana kiritaki o nāianei - he kaihoko tukurua. "Ko te whāinga o toku whare - te mahi i tenei pa ahurei, me te whakarangatira i te wheako tangata," - ka mea a Santiago Calatrava. Mātanga - Ko tona piiraa tenei. e mea he e te aha kia maere i te whanaketanga me te whakatinanatanga o ngā hoahoanga faufaa, pērā i piriti, teihana? Mahi i te kaihanga Spanish, he whare, urupa, ngā hanganga, tika o te aro.

Ko ia te kaituhi o rima tekau ngā hanganga hoahoanga, me neke atu i te tatini mahi he tonu i raro i te whanaketanga.