Kairīpoata me te kaituhi Tom Vulf: haurongo, auaha me te ngā meka

I roto i te tangata, matara rawa atu i te tuhinga o nāianei, kia ara ake i te pātai: Ko wai te mea Tom Woolf?. Otiia kua roa kua pai mōhio o te tuhi o te experimenter me nūpepa kaipānui matatau, whakawhetai ki ana pūrākau ātahu me ngā pukapuka pono-kore. Ka rite whiwhi tetahi te ara o te kaituhi?

Family me Childhood

I whanau Tom Vulf i runga i Maehe 2, 1931 i roto i Richmond, Virginia. Ko te papa o te kaituhi heke mai i te tohunga i roto i te mara o te ahuwhenua. arahina e ia te rangahau, te tuhi tuhinga pūtaiao, me te rongonui i roto i makasini. Taku whaea ko he ākonga hauora. I muri i te whanautanga o tana tama, i mahue ia kura.

ko tino angamaheni mo te United States kōhungahunga o Tom: kura, hākinakina kaha. Te kore ahau i kite i te tamaiti nui atu i tona hoa. Ko te tamarikitanga fakapapau'i te karangatanga - ia i hiahia ki te Kia te kaituhi anake. Kua i roto i nga tau 9 hanga e ia te nganatanga tuatahi ki te tuhituhi i te haurongo o Napoleon. Na te hanga i tētahi pukapuka ki to ratou ake whakaahua o te ora o Mozart. I ako i te kura Episcopal. St. Christopher, ka ia ētita o te nūpepa ā-rohe. Ahakoa i roto i nga tau i tona wawe tīmata ia te tākaro whutupaoro. Neke atu i te wa, ka tupu te taata ake ki te āhua-League.

hanganga

I muri i te kura nui, haere Tom Wolfe ki te University o Washington me Lee i Lexington. I roto i ona akoranga mahi ia Shenandoah putanga o te moheni. I puta ia i te whare wānanga, kei te ako Wolfe i Yale University, i reira riro ia he toketā i roto i "Studies American". Ko te kaupapa o tona otr - "te activists Communist i roto i kaituhi American i roto i te tau 1927 42 tau." Ko reira tino polemical, me te ara kino. A whakakitea ana e ia e founga rite Wolfe mo te tikanga kairīpoata. I muri tiakina hanga reira e rave rahi tono ki te haere tonu mahi mātauranga, engari mahara ia tona moe. Tona mātauranga i kotahi anake atu taahiraa obligatory i te ara ki tou ūnga. Ia tonu hiahia ki Kia te kairīpoata a meinga ratou.

Ko te kaupae tuatahi i roto i te nūpepa

Tona wheako tuatahi i roto i te nūpepa ngaio, e Tom Wolfe i tau tona ākonga. I roto i te 1956, i timata ia ki te mahi i roto i te niupepa te Republican. I muri i tu'ite, whakaae ia he tuku i te nūpepa i roto i te āhua o Massachusetts - Springfield Union, te wahi mahi ia mō ngā tau e toru. I muri i taua, i huaina e ia i roto i te "Washington Post." Na ka hanga e ia te angitu nui tuatahi. I roto i tenei pepa, i tuhituhi ia 315 rauemi, i Nēpia ka hanga e tona rongonui muri "Baroque" kāhua o te tuhituhi.

Ko reira ka e timata ia ki te whakamātau ki te rauemi te reo me te kai. i hanga tona kāhua hou i runga i te kopuratanga o pato'iraa. Hoki te tirohanga o te mau ohipa hou i roto i Cuba Wolfe i whakawhiwhia te Guild o Press Publishers. tuhia hoa mo tona tikanga o te katakata i roto i nga rauemi tuhituhi, me te he whakamātau angitu ki te whakaurunga o ngā tikanga pakimaero i roto i ngā tuhinga kairīpoata. papa'i aamu o Wolfe, Dzheyms Rouzen, whakaahuatia tona kāhua - "nūpepa kati", ki tonu i te kīanga me te pāpori kōrero whakangaro. Ēnei tohu hei kaituhi waitohu maori.

Life i roto i New York

I roto i te 1962, oho Tom Wolfe ki New York i te aniraa o te niupepa New York Herald Tribune. Tenei hāngai ia ki runga ki te ngā matua i roto i te hapori. Te tangata anaanatae tūhura "kāhua ora" o te hapori American, whakapono e ko te reira i roto i to ratou māramatanga me te taea tomo ki te hītori me te take katoa o ngā o tenei ra. Tere hurihuri tīmata mahi kairīpoata i tata haukotia te patu auroa o kaimahi niupepa. Ko te ētita i roto i te tino o Esquire moheni - Byron Doubell - kitea he ara i roto o tenei āhuatanga. tonoa e ia a Tom ki te mahi i te raupapa o ngā tuhinga e pā ana ki te ahurea o waka takoha i California. Na, ohorere puta bestseller Wolf e hanga rongonui ia.

"Journalism New"

I roto i tenei tuhinga, tamata tatou ki te matau te mea ko Tom Vulf. Biography, pukapuka, arotake, torokī o tuhinga tauturu i hunga ite i tenei tangata ngā. Tona tauākī he pono krydatymi kīanga. tomo ratou ki roto ki te kupu o Ameliká taitamariki rite pepeha pānuitanga. Wolfe ia i te mahi ana i te mahi matua o Esquire makasini ētita, i pera faaieie i tuhituhi e ia he raupapa o ngā pūrongo hei utu whakahau te pukapuka. Kihai hoki i mohio he aha te ki te mahi ki te taua kuputuhi whakaemi, te reira noa tonoa ia ki a Byron Doubellu. Tangata te tai'oraa i te rauemi, ua ite ahau e pai kia reira tahae ki te tahuri i te reira ki te kuputuhi paerewa kairīpoata. A hanga ana e ia a ia he raupapa o ngā kōrero manatārua e kua whakanohoia i roto i te maha ruma o tona makasiní. whakaputaina ētahi o te rauemi i roto i te "megazine New York" me e rave rahi atu hautaka.

I muri mai, enei tuhinga i roto i ki tonu i roto i roto i te puka o te pukapuka ki te taitara breathtaking: ". Ko te Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-potakataka streamline Baby" Ko te whakaputanga ko te tupuna o te ahua hou o te tuhinga, i karanga nga kairangahau i te "nūpepa hou". I kohia te reira i te huahua me ngā whakamārama o tikanga o te ora American hou. Ona toa Ko nga whetu o te mahi whakaatu, hākinakina, ahumahi ahua, me te millionaires, warea, hippies me punks. Tenei wāhanga pāpori o tuku kairīpoata ki te kite i te ora o te whenua i roto i tona kanorau me ketanga katoa. Hoki te marama ka rere te pukapuka 4 putanga overprint - ko na tangi tiori tona angitu. Ko he aratohu tūturu ki Amerika hou. kitea Tom Vulf tona ara, me tona kāhua o te nūpepa. Na ka oho kē i roto i tenei aronga. I roto i te 1973, Wolfe me ana hoa whakaputa he Faaiteraa o "nūpepa hou", e whakahau nga haapiiraa taketake o te pāpāho hou.

tuku iho tuhi

Tom Wolfe, he haurongo poto e taea te whakaahuatia i roto i te kupu e rua - "te kaituhi me te kaituhi mō" rapua nga wa katoa ki te waihanga kore noa he rauemi kairīpoata, ara mahi toi, me te pakipūmeka. Ko te kitea he wāhi i roto i tona ara ahurei, tuhituhia ana e ia te pukapuka tino rongonui e pā ana ki te wā o nāianei: ". Ko te Electric Kool-Aid Waikawa Test" Ko tōna whakaaro ko ki te tirotiro me te whakaahua i te āhuatanga o te kaituhi fifi Ken Kesey. Otiia i roto i te mutunga, ka tahuri te reira ki te tātari rerekē o te ahurea o nāianei, me te hapori American. I roto i te tikanga ki te kohikohi i te rauemi e tika ana, pau te kaipūrongo he katoa marama i roto i te korerorero o "Pranksters Merry" nei mahi "roha o te mahara" ki taero psychotropic. Ia kohia ano he rota o te rauemi atu i roto i te puka o whakaahua, uiuinga, oro, me te ataata recordings. I roto i te 1968, ka whakaputaina te pukapuka. Ia ka tonu te rārangi pai-kaihoko. I muri mai, te Institute o Journalism i University New York, whakaurua te pukapuka i roto i te rārangi o "He rau o nga mahi pai o US rīpoata, mō te 20 rau".

nga tau katoa o tona kaituhi, he tangata tonu puku moe o te tuhi i te pūrākau. A i roto i te tau 1987, ako te ao e pā ana ki te Tom Wolfe hou - kaituhi. tukua e ia te pūrākau "Te Bonfire o te horihori", e parau te ora pono o New York. Kei te maha i huaina te whakaputanga te mahi pai o te kairīpoata me te kaituhi i te ingoa o Tom Wolfe. kaituhi o te pukapuka, tuhituhia i muri, maha faahiti te angitu o tona pūrākau tuatahi, a tae noa nui reira, ko tenei pānga e kore ratou hua. I roto i tona ora, kaua roa, i tuhituhi Tom Vulf wha pakimaero, ngā pukapuka language whitu me rima kohikohinga o ngā tuhinga. A i tenei ra, ahakoa tona tau matatau, ki te mahi i runga i te wha o nga mahi toi tonu te kaituhi. A, pea, ka hohoro whakawhānui tona rārangi pukapuka.

hōnore

Hoki ana tau maha o te mahi riro tamau Woolf ngā tohu. I roto i tona kawenga - Medal o te National Book Foundation, whai wāhi i roto i te kauwhau Jefferson whaimana me te nui o taonga. Tae atu i te tohu o te Guild o Publishers Award o te National Institute o Toi ko Culture, Don Passos paraihe me "Ambassador".

Tom Vulf me pikitia

Pukapuka kaituhi kia rongonui e kore i taea e Hollywood wareware ratou ki to koutou whakarongo. hoatu katoa mahi e toru i runga i te mata: te tuhinga roa "te Last American Hero" (1973) putanga o te "Stuff Matau" (1983). Ko te pūrākau "te Bonfire o te horihori" me tatari mo tona mona ki runga ki te mata - mo te hanganga o te kiriata ka mau te rongonui kiriata kaiwhakahaere Brian De Palma. Pakipūmeka i roto i te kiriata takaro e whetu pērā i Tom Hanks, Melanie Griffith ko Bryus Uillis. Hōtuhi ki nga rïpene katoa kua oti te tuhituhi e Wolfe. Na hoatu e rua atu peita e hāngai ana i runga i nga mahi o Tom ki production.

ora whaiaro

Te kairīpoata, he tonu i roto i te aroaro, e ngana ana ki te huna i te kōrero o tona ora whaiaro nei mahi. Heoi, kua mohiotia taua mea e i roto i 1978 marena e ia te kaiwhakahaere toi o te makasini rongonui o Harper Magazine Sheila Berger. a e rua tamariki te tokorua. I teie mahana, tonu te Wolfe tokorua ki te ora i roto i New York. mohio tonu te wahine e ko tana tahu i roto i te hiahia o te tiaki me te tautoko. Kuo hoko ma'u pē te reira i tona muri pono.

meka Interesting o haurongo

Kaituhi Tom Wolfe i tona tamarikitanga ngā te aro o te maha mahi rereke. Na, i te ata o tona mahi kairīpoata, puta tonu ia i roto i te iwi whānui i roto i te take ma. Neke atu i te wa, ka reira tona waitohu tūturu. e kore te tika whakahē te reira mo te meka e ia "tahaetia" fariiraa i Mark Twain, engari ia tika kata ki a ia. E te ara, ka karanga Tom Wolfe te kaituhi US tino rongonui. I tua atu, ko reira i roto i te kaituhi pai-utua tekau o Amerika.