Kaituhi Scottish Ien Benks: haurongo, auaha me ngā pukapuka

Scottish kaituhi pakimaero pūtaiao whakarārangitia, te rima tekau pai kaituhi Ingarangi Tarantino i tuhinga, kia rite ki fakaangá tuhituhi me kairīpoata whanau Ien Menzis Banks i roto i Hui-tanguru 1954 i roto i te pa Kotimana o Dunfermline. Torutoru iwi taea kua noa 59 tau i mahue ki a ratou ano kia rite te nui mahara rite Benks Ien ora. haurongo poto wāhi pukapuka kore anake. Ingoa o Iena Benksa ingoa asteroid.

noho te kaituhi i roto i te ara ano rite tuhituhi ia - pono. Na te mea i tupu ki a ia i runga i te whenua, ara te hui tino ha'iha'i, te reira katoa wherahia karakara, me te whakamahia whānuitia i roto i te tino rerekē te ao - pono pūtaiao. Heoi, no te tino he kura noa o talena, mahi ia te rota. hainatia Fiction kaituhi te pera - Iain M. Banks, engari he mooni - tika Ien Benks. tupu taua mea i te afa.

Milestones nui

puta Ien Benks i te University o Stirling (University o Stirling), i reira ako ia English, hinengaro, me te rapunga whakaaro. I muri i taua, noho ia i roto i London tae noa ki 1988, ka hoki ki tona whenua i roto i 1992, faaipoipo. Ko hari te marena, engari roa tau tekau ma wha anake. I muri i te whakarere, Ien Benks mo te wa roa e kore i taea te whakahoki mai i a kihai i whakaputa wha tau ana mahi.

I te 2013, ka hinga ia mate, kite koutou tākuta, e i pāngia ki te mate pukupuku o te gallbladder. Me pēhea e mahi ahau te tangata noa? Hard ki te mea. pae hopea mahara nuinga o te iwi e pā ana ki te tahi mau kōrero. mahi rerekē Ien Benks. kauwhautia e ia maha pā o tona mahi, e mate ana ki te mate ia, a ka mahue ia ki te ora i te marama torutoru, na ka ui ano ahau ki a ia e kore e ki te whakakorikoria.

E mutu ngā mahi tūmatanui, ia ohorere marenatia tona kaumeá tawhito. Pea he e te Atua, i ia i te reira i runga i pai Rāmere 2013, ka i ripekatia ai a Ihu Karaiti. A pea, i runga i te anga ke, hiahia tenei taahiraa bestselling kaituhi Ien Benks ki te hoatu i etahi hari ki te Atua mate. Mai Maehe 31 marenatia te kaituhi, a ki runga ki Pipiri 9 o ona kua kua. Rawa i mahue iti wa ki te whakanui. kihai i Ien Benks hiahia ki te karanga i te ra.

orientations wä

tupu he mahere mahi rereke taua i mua. Hei tauira, te take o te uruwhenua i roto i 2003. puritia kaituhi Scottish Benks Ien whakaaro tōrangapū maui-parirau, e ko, te mau parau tumu kauwhautia e te Rōpū Reipa o Great Britain, kihai i ke ki a ia. ko Toni Bler kaiārahi o te Rōpū Reipa me te Pirimia o Ingarangi i taua wa - lekooti, i te ara, te wa noho i te faatere ki a ia anake Margaret Thatcher taea te whakaritea.

Ko te mahi rerekē mō te take pai. matekiri Ien Benks kaupapa here whaia e tari Toni Blera o. Ka rite ki mahara tatou, i roto i te 2003 kanohi tohua e te whakaekenga o Iraq te United States me nga ope whakakotahitanga, he wahi o e kua, me te rangatiratanga United. Ko te kaituhi te ao-rongonui Benks Ien wahia tona uruwhenua i roto i te tautohe, ka tonoa mongamonga o Blair. I tua atu, kua tonu te kaituhi mo te rangatiratanga o Kotirana, a hoatu ana waitohu ki te whakapuakitanga, i ko te initiator o te Kotimana pāpori Party.

humanoids Banks

Te nuinga o te katoa, hiahia i roto i ngā pukapuka pakimaero pūtaiao, piri e te kaituhi o te huringa "Culture". E i roto i reira korero matou e pā ana ki tino supercivilization take mai extraterrestrial humanoid, e kore e te iwi i roto i te tikanga tikanga o te kupu i. Intelligence Artificial o te ao nui nui atu tangata.

heheu te whakaaro te oti'a ore i te kaituhi Benks Ien, nei pukapuka hanga te kaipānui ki te neke ki te ao o starships sentient, drones, Razumov (mīhini tino mohio e ora i roto i ia orbitalische) me, o te akoranga, ngā māngai o te iwi maramarama e tipu biologically.

Utopian Banks ao urunga: i reira e taea e pirau, kahore mate, riro Kōnei, reira, haere e taea e murua e tawhiti, noho i te nui te iti rawa o te wā, e kore ao orbitalischa me āwenewene whakaturia i roto i Asteroids wāhi i reira tino e taea nga hiahia e makona. e kore he reira Power rite taua, kua hanga reira rite hiahiatia (adhocracy) ao, spaceships, ao, Asteroids.

Ko nga raruraru o te wahi me te

A, no te hapori toko i te ora i hanga o te tini me te te pai (kite. Ko te hōtaka tawhito o te Rōpū Reipa o Great Britain, ano, ko te kupu o ratou moe, tukua, ka wareware), e kore te kōrero ātahu ka taea ki te hanga i tetahi kotahi kaituhi. Noatia, Banks, rawa, i taea kore mahi i waho mōrearea i roto i te mau api o ana pukapuka.

Ko te tūtakitanga kaipānui i roto i te pūrākau "A feruri i Phlebas" ahurea kino, i roto i te "kakai" - ki ngā, i haere tahi me te "ao i waho", i roto i te "koaro" - ki u'i mohio nui. He wāhi ngā, ka ahurea whenua kaipuke i roto i 1977, i reira i tutaki ia e tatou ( "te hangarau hou"). No iti ngā pūrākau "patu failsafe", "I tua atu pouri", "algebraists" me "whakawhiti" e kore e tirohia ki te huringa "Culture".

"Ko e Factory wāpi"

Ko te pukapuka tuatahi Banks whakaputaina (1984), tona kāri pakihi tenei. Roma taunanawe, rawa pakeke. Kaipānui me fakaanga kore e hāngai e pā ana ki tenei pukapuka, me te kāhua huatau, me te ataahua o te aamu iho i reira e whakaratohia nga scenes wahi o te nanakia me te tutu.

I roto i te aamu, te taiohi, ko Frank hanga tona ao iti ake, e arrogates ki ake te tika ki te whakamatea ngārara. A e ia taua mea ingeniously me poke. Huawhenua wāhi kari, i karangatia e ia te moutere, ngoi ana Frank te taata iho na roto i te wāpu wheketere. Tona teina Eric mawhiti i te whakarurutanga me fafau ki mai hohoro. i tatari Frank mo ia, e haere ana a tawhio noa te motu, me ki te kaipānui, e haapii atu, me te ake e pā ana ki nga teina, a tae noa āhotea i riro mārama ratou take. Otiia kia pai i he i roto i nga mea katoa i te kaipānui - tino.

"Ko e Road Crow"

whakaputaina te pukapuka i 12 nga tau i muri i te "wheketere Aspen", me i roto i tenei wa ka mōhiotia Banks i te rārangi rawa tuatahi. Ko nui atu noho tangata tenei pūrākau - he putaputa utuafare, i reira ia huru kua tona ara ake i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā mahi mātātoa - i roto i te mate rite te tikanga mai ki te pūāhua Ian Banks.

I tua atu ki te whakatuwheratanga o te ao hinengaro roto o nga marohirohi, hopoi mai Banks ki te whakaahua i te maha peita ataahua o Kotirana, tohatoha a'oraa nui e pā ana ki te whawhai i roto i Iraq me maha atu nga mea. Reviews mō "Te Crow Road" Ko hoki whakaaro rerekē, engari tohua moni katoa. E ai ki tenei pukapuka i roto i te tau 90 i kiriata te raupapa.

"Haere i runga i Karāhe"

Tenei te wehea te kōrero e toru nga wahi kia rite ki ngā kaupapa, e pā ana ki te kēmu katoa, te wahi e rua hapori me te mahara, me te hōkakatanga. Ko te tuatahi - he kōrero kaupapa e pā ana ki te aroha tapatoru noa, he phantasmagoric te tuarua, parau te reira te aamu o hōia o rerekē te whawhai intergalactic kore e taea e waiho i te whare tae noa ki te whakahoki kupu koe i te pātai hoatu ki a ratou. Well, ko te tuatoru, rite mua - i runga i te konä.

Ahakoa te strangeness o pūrākau me whimsicality o te hanganga i runga i te whanonga rerekē o te pūāhua, te kaipānui āta fakamahino'i te mekameka arorau, mai te matauranga e kore e kore te iwi ratou o te whare putunga me e arahi. riro te reira i ngā ki te kaipānui ki te feruri i roto i hoki koe he aha te ahua o ngā pūnaha ka piki i ano i raro i te āhuatanga tino nāianei i roto i te ara ōrite?

"He waiata o Stone"

Tenei wa, kua whiriwhiri te kaituhi te pūāhua papamuri rangahau hinengaro tika - konei te whawhai, kei hea he reira nui māmā ki te hinga morare me te iwi whakapakeke ki te kararehe-ahua. War, nui iti kāinga, me te tivira, rite nanakia rite katoa e mohio ana tatou. whakaaro tatou e rua hero lyrical - Apera me tana wahine Morgan, nei kihai i whakahaere ki te mawhiti i ngā mahi hōia. I te anga ke, he ratou i roto i te reinga, ahakoa te meka e he ratou i te kāinga, i roto i tona whare ake. pūāhua rua mahi rite kia ratou te iwi ki o ratou whakahaere morare: whakapati a te whakapohehe, teka, tuku a nanakia te takitaki i tahi i te tahi.

"Player"

Tenei mahi - hou nga pukapuka pakiwaitara Iain M. Banks. te rua te pūrākau e pā ana ki super-u'i o te "Culture" raupapa. Ano, kēmu intergalactic, te protagonist o te pūrākau - Gurdjieff. mahi te reira i te mahi i runga i mo o te Tari o nga āhuatanga motuhake, me te me tango tetahi wahi i roto i te mōrearea maere. Empire kēmu - Azad, me te toa o te kēmu haere ki te karauna emepaea. mai te reira i ki te mua te ariā o te iku'anga. Ko ripeneta rerekē i te katoa atu pukapuka tuhituhi Ien Benks te huringa katoa o te kāhua noa te tuhi "ahurea". Reviews patanga te pukorero, me ngā pukapuka maha i raro i ona ingoakē katoa.