Kaituhi Soviet Braginskiy Emil Veniaminovich: haurongo me te auaha

kaitito Soviet Braginskiy Emil Veniaminovich waia ki te maha whakatupuranga o moviegoers kāinga. I te iti rawa, e wahi o te hunga e whai he peu o āta pānui i te tapanga kiriata tino. Ko nga kōrero haurongo o te ora o te tangata, tuhituhi enei kōrero katoa, ko te kiriata whāriki, ko tata unknown te iwi whānui. Kia tamata o ki te whakatika i tēnei mahue.

Mai i te haurongo o te kaitito

I whanau Braginsky Emil i runga i Noema 19, 1921 i roto i Moscow. E tona karangatanga, haere ia roa, me te awhiowhio te ara i roto i tokomaha o tamataraa o te ora me te raruraru, i roto i te tamarikitanga polubesprizornoe, me whakauru ki te kura hauora, me te mahi hei maau i roto i te fare ma'i e tata ana te mua i roto i te whawhai, a hōneatanga i te pane o Tajikistan i muri i te wharanga. tona wa e manawapa katoa ia Braginskiy Emil i oti rawa ki te mahi tuhituhi, i ua ma'unimā aronganui.

Ko te pai ki te korero i te kōrero rerekē, tupu ki a ia ia ranei ki tona hoa. whakarongo te iwi ki a ratou ki te pai, a ka i taea ki te hanga ngā mo te faaroo i te āhuatanga ora tino noa te kaituhi. I roto i te heke mai, Ko te tino whai hua ki te mahi a te kaituhi tenei kaha. Aha kihai i tomo ia te Literary Institute? E ai ki tona ake tuipau, e kore ahau i mohio e pā ana ki te oraraa o te faanahonahoraa taua.

i muri i te pakanga,

e mohio ana e kore e maha iwi e Emil Braginsky i runga i te tikanga ture. Ture Institute, pai puta ia i roto i te tau 1953. Otiia kihai i he mahi i roto i tenei mara. nui atu, he mea i roto i enei tau faaoti Braginskiy Emil i runga i te whiriwhiri whakamutunga o te ora. Ka rite ki na maha tupu, he wāhi koki i roto i o te kaituhi te whakarau ka he tāpiritanga. Kia Emil Braginsky, tona haurongo he ki runga ki tenei wāhi, kua tipu atu i te tuhinga, riro ahau he fakaafe ki te riro i te kaituhi Freelance mo te nūpepa ā-rohe "Soviet Latvia" i roto i Moscow me Moscow rohe.

Ko te take mō tenei tuku whakamatautau mo te kaituhi tauhou mahi rite te huahua o te whakataetae chess. I roa i te aroaro o tonoa Braginskiy Emil tenei pūrongo i roto i te niupepa, kahore nui tumanako o te angitu. Otiia i mauruuru i te kāhua me katakata ngā kōrero āhuatanga rite whakatikaina, i whakahohea te kaituhi ki te whai wāhi i roto i te tuhinga i runga i te pūtake ngaio, me te kia utua hoki reira. e kore te Braginskiy Emil tona tupono ngaro.

Te kaukau free

Mahi mo te maha o nga tau mahi kairīpoata ngā, haere pakeke te kaituhi ki te ūnga. Otiia ko te roa, me te tino maha hoki i te ētita o makasini tuhituhi ki arotake kino tona tuhinga i te ara ki te āhukahuka. Otiia i konei te i he iti rerekē te putanga horopaki o "Mosfilm" mea katoa. tīmata te mahi kaituhi i reira i tutaki ki mahara, a rua o ratou - "te Case o te tapawha 45" me "Mexican" i runga i te kōrero taketake e Jack London - kua manakohia hoki whakatinanatanga. Heoi, ko te Emil Braginsky, tona filmography ngā pinepine o mahi, tona tuatahi i roto i te kiriata nui hiahia ki te whakaaro o te biopic e pā ana ki te toi nui Russian Vasily Surikov. I whakaarahia te reira i roto i 1959.

"Matapihi Open"

Ki te mana'o motuhake Emil Braginsky, e nui i roto i nga tau e haere mai ana ki te angitu haere mai i roto i te maha whare o te Soviet Union, haamana'o tona tuatahi i runga i te atamira. ka anga ratou ki te tākaro "matapihi tuwhera" whakaturia e kaiwhakahaere Aleksandrom Aronovym i te whare tapere o Stanislavsky. hohoro Whakaaturanga riro rongonui, me whare ki tonu i. Tenei meka meinga he tauhohenga āhuatanga fakaangá whare tapere officious.

I whakawakia te kaituhi o kanohi ki nga kaupapa iti kuiti-whakaaro, me te waiho i nga wero ao o hanga te heke mai kanapa hapori. Na, he aha te mea tino maere ko te kore o te tikanga o te whakakatakata. I roto i te tākaro, i runga i nei katoa haere ona mahi kata hopuhopu te ruma katoa! Otiia i te kaituhi kua i te wātea i te mate pūmau ki ngā rerenga kōrero, ano he connoisseurs. Uara hoki ia ko anake te meka e i roto i te hapori ngaio kaiwhakaari whare tapere me kaiwhakahaere o tana mahi i riro ki te faatura. Ko te whakawhetai ki tenei tākaro, kua riro tona kaituhi e rave rahi tono me ngā tono mō ngā hōtuhi pukuhohe mō "Mosfilm".

Eldar Ryazanov

hanga te reira i kore tikanga ki te tautohe i te hui ki te tino kaiwhakahaere kiriata Soviet Eldarom Aleksandrovichem Ryazanovym mahu'inga i roto i te ora o te screenwriter Emilya Braginskogo. Heoi, ko rite nui te take mo te nuinga o Ryazanov. A i te wa ka tutaki ratou ara timata tona mahi waiata, he kiriata nui i tika ia riro.

Ranei ara, roa te mahi tahi auaha o toi mo e pā ana ki toru tekau nga tau. Na he tokomaha o nga hua i whakaurua i roto i nga Talafungani o te pikitia Soviet me Russian.

i tenei uniana auaha ratou ake parau tumu pai-pumau o te whanaungatanga - o tetahi o nga kaituhi o te whakahē i taea tangohia i runga i te ngā whakaaro, tea, ranei he kupu tika. tutaki Collaborators tata ra katoa - ka, tetahi ka tetahi, i te kāinga ranei i tona tari, "Mosfilm".

"Kia tupato o te Car"

Emil Braginsky, pukapuka hōtuhi i riro he pukapuka mo te maha whakatupuranga o kaituhi Soviet me Russian, te tikanga whakatuwhera ratou kohikohinga o screenwriting ko tenei wahi. A no te mea e kore e tika i te reira i te angitu mīharo katoa i runga i te Soviet Union, a tawhiti tua atu ona rohe. Ko roto i te hōtuhi o te kiriata "Kia tupato o te Car" te nuinga o ngā āhuatanga mārama whakakitea o kāhua o te kaituhi, e hoki nga tau maha, ka waiho i te tapahanga hoki te hapori auaha Braginsky me Ryazanov. E hāngai ana te tauari i runga i ngā kōrero tūturu o te pukapuka pirihimana. Emil Braginsky, nei kiriata maha te haruraa i maia rere o wawata, i roto i tenei wahi taihara e pā ana ki tahae motokā e kore te mea pera nui tapiritia i ia.

Just he kaimātakitaki tenei rīpene mahara mahi whakakapi ngingila Andrei Mironov, Oleg Yefremov, Anatoly Papanova, Innokentiya Smoktunovskogo ko Olga Aroseva. Hoki te pikitia Soviet i ahurei te kiriata e tika ana ki te meka i tokona tētahi āhua huru pono kino aroha me te aroha o kaimätakitaki.

"Ko te taunu o te aitua ..."

Ki te he i te iti rawa etahi tikanga tūturu te faaiteraa "fifi kiriata", ka te tuatahi o te katoa ko reira e tika ana ki te kawe i te reira ki te kōrero Kirihimete. Ko te wā-whakamatau tenei mahi, a ka kua te whakamātautau tu reira. e kore e waiho te reira faarahiraa ki te mea e te kiriata whiwhi anake pai te mea hohonu o tuatahitia te Tau o mua New o "taunu ..." i roto i te Hakihea 1975. Ka rite ki te māturuturu pai, tenei kiriata i runga i te wā riro mau huru hou. Eva Tau Hou o waho te "ketia o whakarau ..." i roto i te maha takere pouaka whakaata i te wa ano ko tata rite uaua ki te whakaaro pehea, kahore piari me te rakau Kirihimete. E kore e taea ki te mea nei te kaiaka i roto i te angitu o tenei kiriata atu te taimaha - te kaiwhakahaere kaiwhakaari ranei kāhui whetū.

Ki te tino katoa e taea e tatou e whakapuaki anake e kahore whakaari Emilya Braginskogo kore he aha e waiho te reira ki te mea. Tauira me Kōrero o "ketia o Fate .." kua oti te tuhituhi kia e taea te whakamahi e ratou kia rite ki te pukapuka mo te whakangungu o kaituhi taitamariki. Kahore he mea maere i roto i te meka i haere ratou mo te faahitiraa.

Hōnore me tohu

E riro te reira i te faarahiraa ki te mea e te filmography katoa rōrahi Emilya Braginskogo katoa ngā o engari masterpieces kahore. Heoi, ratou kukū i roto i te rārangi he faahiahia. "Kia tupato o te Car", "Kōpekapeka o Luck", "Old tangata-kaipahua", "Kangatari maere o Itariana i Russia", "Ko te korokë o Tuhinga, ranei pai tou Patehepa!", "Tari Romance", "Railway Station mō te rua", "Melody wareware hoki putorino "hanga ake te moni koura o nga whakatutukitanga o te pikitia Soviet.

O te akoranga, kua mohio nga whakatutukitanga kaitito i a whakawhiwhia maha nga wa i te taumata teitei. I whakawhiwhia USSR State paraihe mo te "ketia o whakarau .." i roto i te 1977, ka rua nga tau i muri i taua - Vasilyev Brothers State paraihe o te RSFSR mō "Romance Office". I roto i te 1976, kua Emil Braginsky kua whakawhiwhia te taitara hōnore "Artist kororia o te RSFSR".

tërä

I roto i te tīmatanga o nga nineties, i haere i te pikitia motu i roto i ngā wā pakeke. I koperea te kiriata, he iti, a ka akina atu rangatira maha o te pikitia te pirimia auaha. tonu i te torutoru anake whika ārahi ki te uaua ki te mau fifi ki te kitea puna hou o te pūtea, me te ki te mahi i runga i ngā kiriata hou.

I roto i te hunga e kore i hoatu e ake, a ko Emil Braginsky. I roto i enei tau, tonu ia ki te mahi i runga i te maha o ngā wheako - "Game o te whakaaro", "faafaaearaa Moscow", "aporo Pararaiha". Otiia mutu katoa ohorere a fakamamahi mo ia. Haratua 26, 1998 ka mate ohorere Emil Braginsky o te whakaeke ngakau. Tenei tupu i hoki mai i Paris, i roto i te whare o te Taenga mai, "Sheremetyevo" rererangi i te mana uruwhenua. I tanumia ia i te urupā Vagankovsky kaitito i Moscow.

I roto i te 2000 Eldar Ryazanov i runga i tona hōtuhi hanga te kiriata "tonu wai". Ko ia te mahi whakamutunga o Emilya Braginskogo i pikitia Russian.