Kaiwhakahaere kaupapa kiriata Kshishtof Keslevsky: biography, filmography, te ora whaiaro

te ora Bright engari poto i ora ai ia kaiwhakahaere kiriata Polish Kshishtof Keslevsky, he tika o te pikitia ia. He ko he rota o whakaora, tamataraa, te aroha, te oaoa, te ati, me te auahatanga. Ko te rārangi o filmmakers nui o te ao e kore ko te wahi whakamutunga ko nohoia e Kshishtof Keslevsky. meka Interesting o tona koioranga, me tika o te whakaaro motuhake ara auaha.

tamarikitanga

whanau Kshishtof Keslevsky i Pipiri 27, 1941 i roto i Warsaw. Mō mohiotia tona iti wawe ora te, i takoha te whānau ki te rere i Poland no o te whawhai, i muri i nei ratou hoki ki te whenua, me te kotiti 20 tau i runga i te pa iti. Take mo te nekehanga i te mate o te papa i te mamae ia i mate kohi, a ka rapu i te hapu mo te āhuarangi tino pai hoki reira. Ahakoa tukinotia upoko o te whānau i roto i sanatoriums, mahi mama te rota. mate tona papa, ka ko Krzysztof he taure'are'araa, a oho te whānau ki Warsaw. e ai ta toku ora katoa Kieslowski tona papa te tangata tino nui i roto i toku ora. Ka rite ki te tamaiti, i te tamaiti pūkahukahu ngoikore, me ia maha i ki te noho wa i roto i te moenga, lau e ia he mahi nui i tenei wa, a āhua i te pukapuka tona huru me te kite o te ao.

Te rapu ano

I roto i te 15 tau, ua faaoti Kshishtof Keslevsky ki maturuturu i roto o te kura (kihai ia i hiahia ki te ako), a ka anga rapu mo tona piiraa. Hei timata ki, i runga i te tohutohu o tona papa, whakauru ia i roto i te akoranga o te ahi, engari hohoro whakarerea ratou. I muri i taua, ka mohio te tangata taitama e tonu e hiahia ana ki te tiki i etahi mātauranga. Tino e tupono, ki te awhina o whanaunga, i roto i te 1957 whakauru ia i roto i tikanga whare tapere kolisí. Ua tauturu tenei wa ki a ia te hanga i te moemoea - faaoti ia ki te riro i te kaiwhakahaere whare tapere. I roto i ona akoranga i te kāreti indulges Krzysztof i ona tōtu'a - pānui, haere ki te whare matakitaki me pikitia me moe. I muri i te kura mahi ia i roto i te kaihoahoa whare tapere kākahu, me te haaputuraa i te moni ki te haere tonu ratou mātauranga.

rironga o ngā pūkenga

Ka rite ki i roto i Poland i te 1950, i reira ko kahore he kura motuhake mō ngā kaiwhakahaere whare tapere, whakatau Kshishtof Keslevsky ki te whakauru i roto i te kura kiriata i Lodz. te rere mama ia me te tatari mo te wa roa, tae noa ki te whakamātautau tama. Kia aroha mai, mutu te nganatanga tuatahi i roto i te kore. Otiia i whakakikitia e toku whaea Krzysztof whakauru i roto i te Faculty o Humanities, te wahi ako ia mo te tau, a ka tuarua i te ngana ki te tomo i te kura pikitia. E tenei wa i whakama ia i roto i te whare tapere, me te wā ako ite te kaiwhakahaere nui o pikitia, me te tonu taka i roto i te aroha ki te toi, me nei e hono toku ora katoa. I roto i i ana ako i te Kieslowski te whai wāhi kore anake ki te whiwhi te matauranga, engari ano ki te tono ia ratou i roto i mahi, i te ākonga taea kopere kotahi kiriata te tau. tamata ia ia i roto i te pakipūmeka me te āhuatanga kiriata. I roto i ona akoranga, e ia rave rahi kiriata poto: "Tram", "Hopu", "i runga i-tono konohete". I roto i te 1968 riro Kieslowski te tītohu i te kura o Film me whakatau ki te mahi i te kiriata motuhenga.

Kieslowski pakipūmeka

I roto i te 1968, mai Kshishtof Keslevsky ki te mahi i roto i te taiwhanga Warsaw o kiriata pakipūmeka. Tona kaupapa i roto i te pakipūmeka kua meinga te ora rā o amo. kihai i ia te āhuatanga tōrangapū o te ora, engari e whakaatu he pikitia whāinga o te ora, me ona raruraru me fifi. I mohio a reira tōraro i te mana, me tenei fakafaingata'a'ia'i tona ora. Ko te kupu, tona kiriata "71 Kaimahi 'Jobs, e aparau te mau tumu e aki ana ki a ratou te patu, i raro ki te aukatinga tino me te whakaatu i roto i te puka tino haapotohia. tupu tetahi raruraru kino ki te rīpene "teihana", i te whakamahia o te rīpene rite taunakitanga i roto i te take taihara.

Na roto i te tau 1975, ka mau ia iti iho i te 10 pakipūmeka. kaiwhakahaere pikitia "Clapper", "Mai i te tirohanga o te kaitutei po," kei i te maaraa o te pakiwaitara, me te kiriata pakipūmeka, te tākaro ratou he kaiwhakaari kore-ngaio, kei te rapu i te kaiwhakahaere mo tona tikanga toi. Otiia arahina pēhanga kāwanatanga ki te meka e Kshishtof Keslevsky, kua puta i roto i te putumōhio o filmmakers pakipūmeka nei whakaahua, faaoti ki te unu i tenei rängai. Ite e tukua hoho'a teata ki te whakaatu i te ora o kahore iti iho i te pono, engari e hoatu atu haere noa, haere ia ki te pikitia nui. Heoi, ko te kaiwhakahaere e kore e waiho te pakipūmeka wā e Kieslowski he rīpene hou i roto i tenei momo, me te timatanga o te 80s hanga 20 pakipūmeka i mua i te pae hopea haere ki kiriata āhuatanga.

āhuatanga kiriata

I roto i te 1975, e Kshishtof Keslevsky kiriata āhuatanga tuatahi - "kaimahi", e kotahi i tino whakamoemiti e fakaangá, a tae noa riro te taonga rahi i te hakari kiriata i Mannheim. Movies "nawe", "te rangimarie" haere faaino hia, rapu tonu ratou Kieslowski tona ara. Painting "pā kiriata" i roto i 1979 omai te pikitanga aratakiia te ara o te rongo, mo ia, riro ia he taonga i te Moscow Film Festival me i te hakari i Chicago.

I roto i te kiriata, rapu Kieslowski ki te korero ki te pono e pā ana ki te ora, arata'i te reira ki te meka i e kua rāhuitia tona kiriata "Case", me te kiriata "No Whakamutunga" (1984) ngā te aro o te mana, engari kia rite ki i roto i Poland ke, e kore e taea te aukatinga Ka rāhuitia e pikitia reti. I te mahi i runga i tenei kiriata whakawhanake te kapa e ka haere tahi te kaiwhakahaere i runga i ana kaupapa katoa, ngā reira te screenwriter Krzysztof Pisevich me kaitito Zbigniew Preisner.

I muri i tenei i roto i te mahi o te kaiwhakahaere haamata te whati-tau e toru, i muri i i kite te ao i te Kieslowski hou - kaha, hou taumauri. Neke atu i te te 7 tau whakamutunga o tona mahi i roto i te kaiwhakahaere kiriata pihi 7 ona pai, kiriata ngingila. ka Kshishtof Keslevsky, tona filmography ngā iti ake atu i te tatini kiriata, tetahi o nga kaiwhakahaere kiriata nui o nga whakawhetai rau tau 20 ki te mahi o nga tau torutoru whakamutunga.

"Decalogue"

I roto i te 1988, kiriata kaiwhakahaere Kshishtof Keslevsky hua te raupapa pouaka whakaata o te 10 wāhanga o "Decalogue". I roto i te 10 raupapa, te kaituhi parau kōrero o te iwi rerekē e e haere i roto i uaua, taime te rohe. whakaata te kaituhi i runga i te karakia, te aroha, te mate, tōrangapū. Movies kiriata i roto i momo rerekē, me te tohu i te momonatanga me te kanorau o te ora. whakaaro huritao taumauri Kieslowski taea ki te hoatu ki te pikitia o te kōrero rā e taea tupu ki te tangata. i rawa pai riro te pikitia e fakaangá, kua riro ia rave rahi tohu whaimana i hakari ao, me te kua kawea mai tenei kaituhi ao-rongonui.

"Toru Tae"

Keslevskiy Kshishtof, kiriata mohiotia kua riro nei i te tauira o te pikitia metaphysical, kua rapua tonu ki te whakarite kia tona peita hanga te whakaaro pūtirotiro. tamata te kaiwhakahaere ki te kitea puka supply e mīharo te tangata, engari ki tonu i ki tikanga hohonu. I āhuatanga ia e te hiahia mo te seriality, hiahia ia ki te mea i te rota ki te kaimātakitaki, engari i roto i te anga o te kiriata kotahi he tauākī oti, me te hohonu e kore e uru.

Kaiwhakatū a tata te māngai kapu o te taumauri, kiriata rangatū rahi a Kshishtof Keslevsky. "Toru Tae" - he huinga toru, e, i runga i te ringa kotahi, ko te wahi taumauri katoa ki rīpeka pūāhua, i runga i te tahi atu - hopoi mai huihuia e toru peita motuhake, ko te kupu auaha i roto i te toi o te rau tau 20. riro te kiriata maha tohu, ka he kaupapa arumoni angitu a roaa ia he ao, rongo pai-tika ana.

tuku iho auaha

Kshishtof Keslevsky, nei filmography he kore tino roa, engari he iti te katoa rīpene i roto i reira - kitenga, ki te hanga i masterpieces. A, no te nga mata i te pikitia "He Poto Film Mō Love" me "He Film Poto Mō te mate", e te faaruru i te ao ru i roto i te 1988-1989. Ēnei mahi i te pānga tika i runga i Europe, kua meinga e ratou te tautohe whakatakotoria i roto i te manakohia o kati te mate.

Ki te taea e Poland tenei ra whakakake o, ka tetahi o nga wahi tuatahi - Keslevskiy Kshishtof. Movies "Decalogue", "Te Life Double o Veronique" me te "toru Tae" ko nga tauira pai o te pikitia ao, a ka whakakororia i te whenua. I muri i te huinga toru "i tukua Blue. White. Whero ", ka mea a Kieslowski e ka kore e nekehia atu rite katoa i hiahia ahau ka mea.

I roto i te rua tau whakamutunga o tona ora kihai i kopere ia he kiriata, ara ahakoa mahi ia i runga i te hōtuhi o te huinga toru hou, petipeti ui ko e "Pararaiha. Reinga. Hade "e dantevskoy" Comedy Atua. " Kia aroha mai, ki te whakatinana i tētahi mahere kua i kore ki ...

Ahakoa te meka e Keslevskogo kaua e nui ake kotahi tekau nga tau, noho tonu te reira tetahi o nga kaiwhakahaere tino mana. E ako ana mahi i roto i te tohu Academy katoa, a ki te mataara ana kiriata e pā ana ki te tuhituhi ia pukapuka, kia kiriata tonu te whakarongo, tonu reira tītohunga hāngai o te ahurea o nāianei.

I muri i tona haerenga, te pukapuka "Mō ahau", e kei whakaaro huritao, me ngā kōrero e pā ana ki te ora o te kaiwhakahaere o te pikitia Polish, e pā ana ki kiriata me whakaaro.

tūmataiti

Kshishtof Keslevsky, e he hiahia i roto i te ora whaiaro o ona pā e tino paingia ana ki te takoto ritenga tonu. Ko ia te tino ahakoa i roto i tona tamarikitanga maha ke girlfriends, ki te hae o tona hoa. Otiia ke tetahi haerenga katoa.

A, no te a Krzysztof i whare wānanga, karangatia he hoa ia ki te rā "rua". Na ka kite tuatahi ia Meri. I roto i te rua wiki i tapae e ia he kotiro, a noho ratou oaoa ake. Kshishtof Keslevsky, ko tona wahine ko te hoa pono tino me hoa, tonu rawa ata korero e pā ana ki tona te hawhe tuarua. Ko reira he tokorua rawa pai.

I roto i te ora ko Kieślowski he tangata ohie, me te ngā. I ia te rota o hoa, me i te ao o te pikitia e kore anake. Ko ia Kohara aroha o tinkering ringa te tahi mea, te wā noa katoa i oti rawa ki te hanga i etahi taputapu kia roa ki te kitea wahi e manawapa toa, i aroha kāmura. i taea e ia te hanga i te motokā ahau, a ka whakamahia maha hoa reira. Mahi ringa, i noho ia me te whiwhi i te tino pai.

mutu koimutu kaiwhakahaere Life ka ko tau 54 anake ia. I roto i te pokanga ngakau, ka mate ia. March 13, 1996 ngaro te ao Artists.