Kākahu Pahikia motu: te whakaahuatanga, ngā āhuatanga, me te hītori o te takanga

kākahu National i te tikanga maha-papanga Bashkirs: te kākahu o raro maha o ngā paparanga o uhi te runga, e rua, e toru ranei, koti atu matotoru, me te pae hopea te ngira Yelyan - he ahua o o kakahu, hiako koti roa-taiawhiotia, ua, huruhuru, sheepskin. Ko te atu kakahu - te taonga io titiro te tangata ki te kanohi o ratou hoa. A ehara i te mea ti'aturi i runga i te rangi, kakahu mo te wa. Tuitui o underwear whakamahia kānawehi kāinga Hemp Ongaonga ranei, te tikanga nui whakairo. i te nuinga hiako te hu.

Yelyan

Tuituia ana tenei koti tika ngohi te, tangata - ki te hoki tika, me nga wahine - e rite rawa, ka muranga rawa. Toa, Yelyan mō te kroili raumati o papanga miro pouri, mea hakari ana - wereweti, satin ma, hiraka. Otiia hoki kakahu rā fancifully whakapai noa hoki nga tangata: mahi papaki o taiepa kakahu whero i runga i karekau, ratou, papa, te whakapaipai ki te whiri, whakairo, applique. Pahikia kākahu motu anake haere, ara ia rā.

Tuituia ana wahine Yelyan ahau o te hiraka, satin, wereweti tae; whiu i runga i nga karekau, ratou me papa i whero e kore anake, engari puru, me matomato, me te ake whakauruurutia ki makawe. E kore anake whakapaipai ki embroideries me tono, engari ano hoki moni, rupi. Na kia mohio ki te whai tapatoru tuia i runga i te pokohiwi (yaurynsa). ka ui Wahine Pahikia kākahu motu tuitui nui pūkenga, te manawanui, me te manawanui.

Kazakin

He momo tino noa o Pahikia outerwear - Cossack. Tae noa ki te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau, taa ê a te tangata, me te outerwear o wahine i roto i te tapahia iti i ia atu: te take Pahikia tuha taua motu ki karekau whakamau tuwhera, me te pātene. I ia taha e hiahiatia te ki tapahia i roto i te whitiki.

Ko e ngāwari oti Cossack tangata whakanuia i uwha. Tane i roto i te mutunga tata ngāwari, e kore hoki tetahi mea i a tonu ia ki kākahu mo te Tuhinga hōia. Wahine me te nui whakairo rite Yelyan: ki ngira me te applique, me makawe, me te whakapaipai pīataata.

Rawa kakahu o te wahine

Women i raro i te Cossack kakahu potae, tarau whanui, bezrukavye whakapai poto ia i runga i hararei - kia tino wereweti ranei hiraka kaone. Winter koti i runga i runga i taea kakahu koti ranei. Tuituia ana hoki Chekmenev te hotoke o kakahu. Heoi, he kaone tauiraa me koti huruhuru huanga whakahauanga o te hararei, a he hoki a reira e kore e ti'aturi i runga i te rangi me te wa o te tau.

i rawa purepure kakahu: whakairo harariu, wheo, whaea o peara, moni, whakapaipai toromoka. Home kakahu hakari kroili o ngā tauira kakahu whakairo kāinga. E whakaatu ana Wahine Pahikia kākahu motu pehea tata te wahine ngira ngā.

hu Women o

Hu i Pahikia Goldfinch i rere ke: hu, hu, galoshes handmade hiako. pūtu hiako mau e te katoa - nga tangata, nga wahine, me ngā tamariki. i hoki hu Women o te mutu taonga, e kore te raina tika, engari ano hoki ki te taniko tae. ko matou i roto i te whakamahi, me te marama hu e tamata katoa wahine ki te whakapaipai i te pai.

Hard-mahi te iwi - Bashkirs, costume motu kore e rerekē noa ratou, engari maha te reira he mahi tika o te toi. Ahakoa tokena kihai i tika ua ratou, kakahu kānawehi ranei, i whakanuia ratou ki te tauira applicator. Kei te whakapai hoki tokena whenu hanga o te huruhuru hipi ki kakahu. Ki te whakaaro tatou ki nga kākahu tuku iho o nga iwi o Russia, e kore e ngaro Bashkirs i roto i tenei raupapa, no te mea tāpiri ratou te faufaa rahi ki te ataahua o nga kakahu.

potae

Bashkirs mahunga - he ahua o te uruwhenua. Titiro i takyi me burek, taea e reliably me kahore tetahi pātai ki te whakatau he aha te ahua o te tangata mau ratou: pehea tawhito ko reira, ahakoa marenatia te wahine te, he aha te ahua no enei iwi. parau te reira pai katoa a i ngā tauira. i te nuinga o atu tera atu i te toenga o nga kakahu whakapaipai ki te kohatu, rupi, moni pōtae. Ko te kupu whakapaipai pōtae, he maha nga iwi o nga Urals me Siberia, hei tauira, te Buryats. A rite āta kākahu motu Pahikia, te mātakitaki i te ngā tikanga katoa.

whakamahia hoki huruhuru marten, ota, piwa, me te tahi atu kararehe. kakahu Women burek i runga i Tastar koroka ranei, i hoki mua, tauira. kakahu wahine whai hoa Cashman - he pōtae ki te poka i te tihi, te wahi iho te rīpene roa huatau. Tastar - he kareko rinena ranei tauera ma parakore, i raro i tetahi atu pōtae mau wahine pakeke. Hoki maha kakahu hooro nui me pohewa hanga o te koati ki raro. Āhuatanga o te kākahu motu Pahikia - i roto i tino whakawhanakehia he handicrafts i roto i te hawhe wahine o te iwi.

menswear

e kore he huatau noa nga tangata kakahu i roto i Bashkortostan. engari watea ano hoki. tarau Narrow, koti, e kore e aukati i te kaupapa koti ranei. Shirts kahore poroporo, reihi tae i te kongokonga kaki. I roto i te hotoke, kua reira kua hipi koha - huruhuru koti, sheepskin koti. hāte hakari whakairo tauira tuku iho i roto i nei ki te hiahia haumi auraa hohonu - mahara amulet e tino maha mau nga kākahu motu o nga iwi. Bashkirs he kahore okotahi.

Anake wahi toa - Camaro, he wa tuku iho, me te tino roa, mo te hanga o i nga kakahu, hiraka, wereweti. whakapaipai Belt whiri, whakairo, te koura, me te rei hiriwa ki fakahū o peara, sard, akete, emerara. mau ana te whitiki i runga i te Yelyan camisole ranei. taha roa iho nga taha, e whakaatu ana i te momonatanga o te whakapaipai.

pōtae o te tangata

Tubetey - i roto i te Russian tangi reira, a tikanga reira "pōtae angaanga" - mahunga ia rā Buryat tangata. Tawhito hiahia tae pouri, me taitamariki - puru kanapa, matomato, whero. Ano, mea whakairo ... He aha te mea te kākahu motu? ka mea Bashkirs e ia ki te ngira. Ko te taipitopito motuhake matua tenei. I tua atu ki te ngira, skullcaps whakairo whakamahia hoki pirepire, wheo, whiri. I roto i te raumati, Heoi, maha Kaua nga Bashkirs me pōtae huruhuru - tei reira katoa i runga i te hakari o te kau.

pai nga tangata i te "nui" Fur atu: wuruhi, Lynx, pokiha, pea. Ko te mata mua o te pōtae huruhuru matarua tonu huruhuru utu - a Sable me marten. pai koraha ki te kakahu malakhai - kelepere. E ēnei potae he karauna tiketike, me te kōhao, te uhi i te pokohiwi, me te hoki. Pea, tono tenei Bashkirs pōtae i te Mongols. i patua Malachai huruhuru, a ka meinga te tihi kei te o te kakahu ranei ua. pai Bashkirs atu whai fez kākahu (Fes) whakapaipai ki te paraihe. Ka rite ki Mahometa katoa, minita o te karakia, a ka i mau i te potae.

hu o nga tangata

I ona waewae Bashkirs te tikanga i he hu ngāwari: galoshes hiako iti me tiaa (ichigi). I roto i te wā nui kakahu me e, me tetahi: i te rōpū i roto i te galoshes Korāna ranei i koperea runga i te paepae, a ka noho ichigi huatau i runga i ona waewae. i roto i nga tangata i raro i Ichigo hoki i rānei tokena takai waewae ranei.

Kei te hoatu te rota o te mahi ki ona Bashkirs kākahu motu. Te ao huri noa ia tatou i roto i te haapiiraa tuatahi tuku te kaupapa o te costume motu. Pahikia i roto i nga kupu e rua e kore e taea te whakaahua. I muri i te katoa, he aha te mea te kākahu motu o nga Bashkirs? Ka taea e Whakaahuatanga tango kia nui te wā me te kaha e te reira ki te tuhituhi i te tuhinga whakapae pūtaiao. Heoi, titiro i enei mea whakairo whakapaipai me te whakapaipai, ka taea e kite koe i te au maite hohonu ki te ao, he mahara ki te ataahua o ngā kōrero tuku iho iwi, e haere mai ana i nga wa onamata. Tane e te vahine Pahikia kākahu motu karakara me - tino nui - he ahurei.

harakeke

Bashkirs kua puritia roa te pūkenga matatini katoa i roto i te maara o te harakeke. Ko nui atu mātanga, mohio, rinena ka whakaritea ki te Hemp, i nei hanga taura pai me taura tika ki te roa o te muka. papanga rinena i taea ki te hanga e rave rahi momo Pahikia wahine.

haere uaua i runga i outerwear me tarau o te tangata, me te mohio ake - i runga i te tauera, me te koti mea hakari ana. Kānawehi i roto i rangatira Pahikia kore i taea e anake kia maeneene me te ma, ko te karoretanga me purepure, te pera-ka karanga pestryad. Bashkirs papanga taua whakamahia mō te kakahu me te pihi kāinga tuku iho.

Whaitae

I te poke rinena ma noa ki ngā waikano māori (alder kiri, pātītī), i whiwhi ngā tae ki mahana, kore-tino - i te marama kōwhai ki te parauri pouri. Otira ka reira tae wheketere, whiti Pahikia kākahu motu kanapa, kukū, ara tae mātanga. Otiia ara i roto i te rau tau rua tekau, e kore e nga ara tawhito o te tae wareware.

I roto i te rima tekau, i reira e taea ki te hopu rite kotiro Pahikia, haere ki nga hui tuku iho, poke ki a ratou rau pohewa te kopakopa. Tuatahi te Unuhia matomato kanapa o te paenga o te tapawhā, ka i takai nga rau i roto i te papa, me te ngau te niho tauera ki tohutohu rerekē hanga i te tauira.

Ua farii raina arcuate kë kanapa te tae matomato awhi hanga. Tenei tikanga nona nga kotiro i te virtuoso, i whiwhi tauira rauangi, me te ahurei. A i roto i nga hui puna me te raumati katoa kotiro mau he kameta, i hanga ona ake.

raranga

Ko tata katoa kakahu topa- Pahikia kākahu motu. Ko te mahi tino wahine, tikanga ki nei kotiro i te aroaro o te tau o tekau, no te mea ki te marena, e ko, ki rima nga tau, i ia ki te faaineine i to ratou ake te hakari i homai. A ko reira rawa, rawa pukumahi. Katoa-wahine kākahu Pahikia motu hoki koe, kakahu mo tana tane heke mai, me te hoki i roto i-ture me te svokra, katoa oko kāinga whatu.

Home whenu Bashkirs ko te hoahoa anga tuku iho, me te he tino rite ki te hunga mīhini, i whakamahia nei e Russian. Pahikia taea ki te mahi i te whānuitanga o ngā rautaki raranga: mokete, fili, me Bran mnogoremiznuyu. Whatu mōkete - te wahi e kore e nga parera kotahi, engari e rave rahi, katoa ki te aho maha-tae.

kākahu Pahikia motu whakapaipai ki te nuinga te whakapaipai fakaue'iloto tuatahi - he whakawhitinga taahiraa o te tae. whakarato tauira parani raranga poutū, elongated, kahore proshv. Tenei tikanga whakapaipai tauera tikanga me pihi (charshau). te iwi katoa e noho ana i muri ki te Bashkirs, meinga tauira whero me te ma, Bashkirs hoki nui whakawhānui te tae me te rohe whakapaipai tauera tauira, titiro whakapaipai atu rite te Turk, ka kawea tauira tae i runga i te mara whero, kōwhai parauri ranei.

Aikiha mo te wahine marena hou me te tane

wahi Traditional a te tino nui o te kakahu - taupaki. tomo ia te hakari i homai o te wahine marena hou, me tetahi atu - rite te mea homai ki te tane. Tenei kakahu te tikanga humdrum, aikiha mau tonu me katoa - wahine me te tangata, engari mai tenei huanga i roto i te mau horo'araa marena, i nana rua ki te lhianga tino. Ko te rite ki te kāri pakihi o te pūkenga wahine marena hou. i mea purepure taupaki tane, te raranga fili ki te pouaka kuiti, he rōpū tapawhā matau paparuatia rohe pango i roto i te tuitui toi whakapaipai mekameka.

ko taupaki Wahine hoki te koti raranga pōtitia, ki huatau whakairo ki pepa, ki raro haere pōtete whānui. huānga Tino huatau. A, no te reira e maha papanga wheketere, tapahia i mua o te maitai ki whitiki wetekina me pleats. He ko atu flounces me humehume. I te tahi taime ki te epora haki tuia e rua pokohiwi ki flounces whanui, nui whakapaipai me ki te whakaminenga. i mahi whakairo whakapaipai Floral rawa raru, i ētahi wā e kore i reira papanga kitea.

Ko te mau parau tumu o te hanganga

Kei te stringing te parau tumu taketake o Bashkirs kakahu hanganga, hōhonu nga āhuatanga whakapaipai me wahi, rawa te i kitea i roto i te kakahu wahine. Ia te tikanga ngā o shirt roa-tailed ki te torutoru Ruffles i te remu, tarau whanui, takai pouaka, tarau refueled i roto i tokena. Next haere taupaki, sleeveless poto koti tuha me hu ranei. Na rawa - i runga i tau, me te mana raua moe tahi - te mahunga.

Ko te pūtake o te kākahu wahine - he hāte: te puka kati, me purepure roa, he kara tuwhera, whanui, me te roa - i mua i te pona - remu. E ono a ara waru mita o papanga ka mau ia i te hāte. Runga ake te hope te nuinga o tuia pōtete uhi i te tui o te kakahu rinena. I tua atu ki hate ano, ko reira nui i roto i te kakahu o te wahine, me te pito - whanui me te roa.