Kāpia Reimana: hanganga me te tono

ka paru te hoa o te ora tangata mo te wa roa. Ko te piripiri tuatahi, kia rite ki whaipara, puta 9500 tau BC. i rite tona i ngā wāhanga o te mai i te kararehe. Bone me iohere, unahi ika, me resins tūturu ko te wāhanga matua o te papatipu piripiri. ko te tino noa kāpia tari, rite whakamahia e te taupori i iti ki nui.

Te hanga kāpia

He concoction o rauemi māori, me te ururua kararehe whakamahia e to tatou mau tupuna ki te rau tau 20.

A, no te timata pūtaiao ki te whakawhanake tere, kua iwi whakawhānui mōhiotanga e pā ana ki te kounga me ngā āhuatanga o ngā rauemi me matū, ka anga ki te puta wae horihori ki te waihanga i tētahi piripiri. Ko te tuatahi nei riro i te ārai mo te tenenga o te kāpia ka Himik Leo Bakelanda. tupu tenei i roto i te 1901. A i roto i te 1909 ka anga ia Mua ki te pehu hua glues phenol-formaldehyde he kawe ia. puta kāpia Reimana i te mutunga o nga thirties - wawe 40 o o te rau tau whakamutunga.

Na mo te hanga o te kāpia whakamahia taputapu nui-tech. atu aunoa Tukanga. I te tipu reira e taea te mahi i te tukanga katoa, i hanga ki te tapanga pounamu i runga i tona tapanga.

Ko te mākete hou

Ia tau, hua te ahumahi matū neke atu i te 100 miriona pōkai o te pepa kāpia.

tata Sales rerekē haere mo te tau kei te i kore iti iho i te $ 10 miriona. mea Manufacturers e kore e tipu i te tono mo te kāpia tari, engari he pūmau. Te huri i te puka i roto i i whakatairangatia ana te hua te. He momo hou o pene rākau, whakapiripiri me rīpene ki āhuatanga piripiri tiketike. Ko te nuinga o ngā hua-te kounga tiketike whakaputaina e whenua pērā: South Korea, Russia, Malaysia me Germany.

piripiri whakaaro

Ko te whāinga matua o tetahi kaihoko piripiri - i te huinga o rua papa. rerekē ratou i roto i te hanganga me te whakaaro. E ratou he kakara rerekē, te tae, kei te maroke ratou me whakamaroke-kore. piripiri Tuhituhi whakamahia mō te pia pepa me te paperboard o densities rerekē. Ka taea te whakamahi hoki i te reira no te mau opuaraa kāinga.

āhuatanga piripiri o te tari:

• Drying.
• Frost-ātete.
• Mārama ranei ma.
• kia waiho te reira i te wai, me te totoka.

kia whiwhi i te kaihanga i te tiwhikete o te kounga i runga i te tari kāpia. whakamatauria ana te hanganga kei te hoki te tāoke me te tautuku ki ngā whakaritenga taiao.

Ngā momo o te pepa kāpia

Kāpia Ko te momo wai: magnesium me PVA kāpia tari.

Āhuatanga o te kāpia magnesium taea tona whakamahi i roto i te ora ia rā. Ko te ingoa tuarua - karaihe wai. Kei te whakamahia te reira i roto i te ōhanga motu. Hoki te pepa e kore he reira watea, he reira kaha horahia. I roto i te tekau tau tata nei, kua whakamahia te reira iti pinepine.

Reimana glues kāpia PVA ngāwari pepa, pepa, pepa. He ko tono hoki reira, ko reira atu Kaore, e taea ai te tono ki te whakahaere i tona horahanga.

Ko te hanganga o te piripiri hoki pānga tuhituhi

Magnesium hanganga tuhituhi piripiri kua tautuhia nei tona ingoa, kei te whakamahia inaianei ake i roto i te hanga. Ko tōna wāhanga matua: he magnesium, polysilicates o lithium, te konutai me te pāhare pāporo. tupu te reira i anake i roto i te puka wai.

PVA kāpia Reimana he tuhinga: tāpia polyvinyl. Ko te wairewa o te taonga ki te tua o te plasticizer me te whakakē tāpiritanga. I tua atu, i reira he he tari kāpia mārō. Ka taea e tōna hanganga rerekē te taonga taketake. Ka taea e waiho he tāpia polyvinyl (PVA) polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) ranei tenei. Ka taea e PVA kāpia kia o te maha rama e tautuhi tona kaha:

1. Universal;

2. Super tāpiri.

Hoki te whakamahi i roto i te tari hiahia ki te kōeke tuatahi. Super tāpiri taea te whakamahi i roto i te hanga o te taonga, me te hanganga.

puka pōkai

kāpia Reimana e hokona i roto i ngā ngā o te tākainga. tākai te piripiri wai i roto i ipu o ngā rahi. Ko te rerekētanga matua - ko te ahua o te ngongo, me te pōtae.

Super - pōtae ko te kuiti, elongated, tango te potae. Kei te tono kāpia ki te mata e te tikanga o te pōtae.

Cap - whakamahia te paraihe te ake maha i roto i nga ipu ki te kāpia magnesium.

Ko reira watea ki te whakamahi i tētahi ōritetanga wai piripiri.

Cap - pārera manatu anake te nui super-pōtae he tuwhera whānui.

Clay - pānga pene ko inaianei te kotahi tino noa. Ko ia te watea tino ki te whakamahi i. Tono ngāwari, e kore e horapa, he reira economical, he āhuatanga piripiri pai.

Mapu piripiri - i te momo hou o te pepa kāpia, e āwhina hoki ki te amuiraa rakau, pahuka i me te whakarewa.

Mā te whakamahi i te kāpia pepa i te kāinga

kitea iwi tonu maha ngā huarahi ki te whakamahi i tari kāpia. Whakatakotoranga tukua whānui o reira te whakamahi i roto i te ora ia rā. whakaaro i muri matou pehea koutou e taea e tonu te whakamahi i te kāpia magnesium PVA kāpia ranei.

Magnesium kāpia wai ranei karaihe - he taonga e whakamahia e te i roto i te hanga. Ko te whakaaro matua o te whakamahi - wuru.

Rerekē o te whakamahi i te piripiri magnesium.

• Kei te tāpiri ki te peita mō facades. Tahi resistance.
• Treatment o taiepa me patunga i roto i te pape no te taatiraa.
• Kei te whakamahia te reira no te wuru turanga.
• Tapiritia ki rata me te raima ki te whiwhi rongoā waitohu hou.
• Whakamahia hoki te hanga o te putty motuhake i kerekere nga paipa wai.
• ka riro papanga moe kaha rauemi tiaki.
• Māra tukinotia rakau tapahi wahi, me te ki te tiaki ki te huakita kino.
• hipokina ratou te mata ki te kia tiakina i te rongo ki te radiation hihi katinga.
• Whakamahia mō te horoi rihi paru me rihi.

Tunu mo tango o Coke i te takotoranga te whakamahi i te piripiri magnesium.

I roto i tenei ara, whakamahia e matou kuia me-mama ruau nui. He mea tika ki te tango i te peihana whakarewa paraharaha nui ranei. I roto i te reira i te ringihia ngongo magnesium piripiri. Hei tāpiri ake te paraharaha katoa me uhi. Ko te kaha ki te hoatu i runga i te ahi, me te whewhe. Semeio, me rīhi haere mai atu putunga waro katoa. I muri oko katoa me ata horoi i raro i te wai rere. He he he tohutaka rite ki te tua o te hopi, me te houra pungarehu.

Kei te mohiotia ano te pai PVA kāpia ki kaihanga me kaihanga taonga.

Rerekē o te whakamahi i te kāpia PVA.

• Whakamahia ina huihui taonga.
• Well tëtahi te whāriki ki te patunga witi.
• Pono ka whakatika i te kahupeka.
• Whakamahia mō te pia taera.
• ka waiho te reira whai hua mō te whakapiri pepapātū.
• Tāpiri ki te tämata me filler i roto i peita e hāngai ana te wai-.

Kua riro PVA kāpia rongonui tika ki tona tāoke-kore, ahi, kaha hononga tiketike, me te noho pai o te whakamahi. Ka taea e ratou amuiraa pepa, hiako, karaihe, kakahu, kirihou, whakarewa.