Kawenga ture

Ko te puka tino nui o te kawenga pāpori ko te ture. Ko tōna whāinga matua - ki te whakarite ture, me te tikanga, te faaho'iraa mai o te tōkeke pāpori, tiaki o ngā tika tangata.

fatongia Ture. ariā

He maha ngā whakamārama. Kei te matau te reira me gosprinuzhdeniya whakaaro whakahuatia i roto i te tono o te aukati whakatakotoria iho i roto i te oko ki te tangata hara, a te ohipa o taua tangata ki te mamae hopearaa kino whakaratohia hoki e ture ture.

tohu:

• kāwanatanga pūmau i roto i te ture;
• tae mai te reira i rite ki te hua o te hara;
• whakahuatia i roto i te mau hopearaa kino mo te hamani;
• whakatinana i roto i te puka ngā;
• Kei te whakaratohia e te mana coercive o te kāwanatanga.

Ko te pūtake ture o te taunahatanga:

• pūtake normative - kia te ture tikanga ture te whakatū kawenga mo te kōmihana o etahi mahi;
• pūtake pono - te aroaro o te mahi (ranei otirā) te ture, mo e whakaratohia kawenga te;
• pūtake ngā - Me etahi mahi uruhi te tauwhāiti i te ture whānui tautuhi i te momo, me te tohu o te kawenga.

Tetahi taunahatanga ture e hāngai ana i runga i etahi parau tumu. Ko te nui tino o enei ngā:

1. Ko te parau tumu o te tika. Ko te whiu ki te kia tono ki te tangata hara, kia whakaata te mahara o te hara; kinonga Kāore o mana tangata; ture, ähua te āhuatanga o te hamani, e kore e retroactive; e kore e taea te hāmenetia he tangata mo te kino ano rua.
2. Ko te parau tumu o te Ture. Ko te whiu hoki mahi utaina ki te ngā ratou mo te taunahatanga ture, me te whakatinana i roto i runga i te whakaritenga tukanga; tangata e te tika ki te tiaki.
3. te parau tumu o te tikanga mo. Whakarato hoki mitigation o whiu ki te ki te ara whakatutuki i te whāinga o te taunahatanga ture; Me tango e koe ki te pūkete te tuakiri o te hamani o te hara, me te pakeke o te whakatinanatanga o aukati
4. Ko te parau tumu o te tūturu. kia tāutuhia maumaui katoa, a ka whiua nga hara; mehua kawenga takohanga ki te kia hohoro a pai tono.

mahi

hāngai taunahatanga Ture te i te whakatutuki i te take pai-kore e whai ake nei:

• whakatupato i te iwi whānui e pā ana ki te taunahatanga taihara mahi hē;
• utu hara mō te mahi ki te haria;
• whakatika hapa;
• ārai atu he;
• anō (faatanoraa) hunga hara.

taunahatanga Ture me ona momo:

1. Kirimina. Ko te nui tino, puta reira anake ki te kino. whakatinana te reira i te marae anake, whiu te hara ki te whiu i roto i roto i aukati tuhinga, whakarato hoki taunahatanga mō mahi mahia kua ratou.
2. Whakahaerenga. Whakaritea e te rangatira. Mai hoki mahi hara whakahaere. Nuinga o ngā wā e whakamahia ana pai. taea hoki te te kawea te reira i roto i whakatārewatanga o ngā tika etahi, raupatu me etahi atu.
3. Civil. whakatika te reira i te pakaru o te kirimana i roto i te hononga ki hei he taonga. E mea titauhia mo te faaho'iraa mai o ngā tika takahi, te taea o te ora i te utu hara i roto i te puka o whaina whiunga ranei.
4. Faatitiaifaroraa. Whakaritea e te āpiha teitei. Kei te whakamahia te reira mo te kōmihana o te hara faatitiaifaroraa. Ka taea te mohio te reira i roto i te puka o kōrero, riri i, pananga, me ētahi atu.
5. Material. Fatongia o kaimahi pūāhua taonga mō te meinga te whakahaere i roto i nei mahi ratou, kino.