KAZ-4540: āhuatanga hangarau, whakaahua. Trucks Kutaisi Automotive Plant

I hoatu te whanaketanga o te engineering aunoa i te Soviet Union tokanga makehe. Kei te ngana ia whakato ki te waihanga i tētahi motokā hangarau, e ka tango i tona wahi i roto i te mekameka hanganga i te whenua o. Plant i roto i te pa o Kutaisi, kihai i haere i te ngā whānui, me te rave i te mau titauraa, me ngā whāinga. hanga kaihoahoa i te taraka, i meinga rongonui - KAZ-4540.

History o hanga

I te tau 1975, i te tono o te USSR Gosselhoztehniki tatou ki GKB pa Balashov, e tino i roto i te hanga ëtahi ki AUTOMOBILES me tarakihana, rite pai rite te wheketere Yaroslavl tīmata te whanaketanga o te hangarau hou. Ko te mahi i ki te waihanga i tētahi tereina tauira hou mō te ahuwhenua. I mahara te taraka ki te waiho i te ahua o ngaro hono, i ngā te kohinga o hua i roto i te mara, ratou uta atu, me te transportation nohopuku me te unloading.

I roto i te tīmatanga o te 80 i runga i te pūtake o te tipu Kutaisi i whakarewahia hanga o nga taraka puku wha-wira hou. Ko te pūtake mo te tauira hou ka te tauira o te 0215 US-hanga i noa KAZ-608B, ki taputapu ake me te puku rere i runga i rua kakau.

I mua i te tīmata koe raupapa production, me te whakarewa i te taraka hou i runga i nga whanuitanga o te USSR mua, kawea tauine-tonu whakamātautau o ngā tauira i roto i. Hoki tenei whakaaro i hanga tuatahi reira 20 cars, i kawea nei ki waho me te whakamātautau katoa ara, me te pae. I roto i te 1981, i te pae kua oti pai matou whakamātautau o te tereina hou. kihai i nga kaihoahoa mutu i reira, ka hanga he maha o whakatikatika me ngā whakarerekētanga ki te hahi takitahi me ngā wāhanga o te hanganga. I aru tenei e ngā wheako hou, me te whakamātautau auau. tetahi mea i roto i te noa ki te tauira o mua o te waitohu "Colchis" New KAZ-4540 i.

Kua i Hānuere, te 84, ka oti whakamātautau interdepartmental, tūtohutia te taraka i ki te whakarewa i ki production. i muri i hanga te marama te puranga tuatahi o 500 mihini.

I runga i tenei taraka Kua hangaia me te tarakihana. ka ia he hou tohu - KAZ-4440.

"Colchis"

I hoatu tenei ingoa ki te lineup o tarakihana production tipu i roto i Kutaisi. mahue kē te taraka tuatahi i roto i August 1951. E kawea te nuinga o nga wae i te tipu, ko muri i Stalin. Ngā mihi ki te ope o nga hinonga Moscow me taraka putunga kohia, tarakihana iti, me te waka utanga i raro i te ingoa waitohu "Colchis". he tauira hou o te whakaahua kihai i rite ki tetahi o te ngā i taua wa.

"4540" - he tauira hangaia ki te whakatau i nga hiahia o te ahuwhenua. tonu Production i 1985 me ki 1998. I roto i tenei wā, kua hanga e matou e rave rahi putanga rerekē o te taraka "Colchis". He āhuatanga motuhake o KAZ-4540 he cubicle karaka kanapa ki te motokā rawa nui.

whakarite

Freight KAZ-4540, ko rerekē i te tahi atu tauira katoa o te kakau peia e rua nei, maha whakamahia i roto i te taha ki te tauaru o te waitohu GKB-8535. Tenei paihere kanohi he tauaru whakamahia mo te waka o ngā hua ahuwhenua.

Tipper KAZ-4540 - he mīhini pūkenga ki te kaha ki te ruke i toru taha. Tei runga i te rauemi motuhake i whakamahia me te rohe, ko te kotahi etahi ara. rite rawa te taraka i ki te puku-wira katoa ki pārōnaki kōwhiringa raka uehā muri.

taea hoahoa whakairo-mata ki te whakamahi i te mīhini i roto i te taupiri ki kaikokoti me hua miro. "Kolkhida" - he motokā he rawaka uruhanga hiahiatia mō te taputapu e whakamahia ana i roto i te ahuwhenua, me te kaha o te 11 taranata.

I roto i te 1990, i kaihoahoa tuhinga rite nei e tukua ki te pīkau i te pouaka motokā, whakamahia i roto i te taha ki te turanga utanga, me te ki te waihanga i tētahi waka mo te ahi. Kia aroha mai, kihai i te whanaketanga riro whanaketanga atu, ka noho anake i runga i te pepa. "Colchis", he whakaahua o nei aroaro te raro nei - ko te tino ui he kape i te wa o te mīhini.

fare

Kapa - cabover, kei runga ake te pūkaha. Kua pai ake tenei tahora raka, me te whakanui ake i te whakamahi o te tūāpapa katoa. "Colchis" - he motokā ki te wheelbase poto me te aritanga pai mo te atekōkiri. Nui-fare kua he wāhi nōhanga motuhake, he tahi me te umu-whakamahana. Ko uara teitei rawaka o te whakamarie mo rerenga wā-roa, me te roa-hao tenei katoa i roto i te nui whakaratohia. I te tau 1985, ko reira he tohu tino pai.

I te tau 1990 ka timata te hanga o te putanga ake. Kei te rite rawa te reira ki te pūnaha waipēhi ki te whakahaere i te whakatuwheratanga o nga papa. A, no te tangotango i tetahi o te poari rōpū mahi kati aunoa.

wae mana

eke te mīhini kei te i runga i te pūkaha diesel te waitohu YaMZ-KAZ-642. I whakaturia Engine KAZ-4540 mo te wheelbase me te takirua ki te waru-pūrere ki te whakawhiti nihowhiti (4 tuku e wātea ana, me te kaiwehewehe kōwhiringa).

Kei te tipu te mana i tika i runga i te auri mua, me nga tinana katoa e whakarato mana, i panaia atu rite nui rite taea. Ko te tūranga peia kei runga ake te nekeneke. Ko te whakatau ki te hanga i tētahi whakaritenga taua i tika ki te hiahia ki te whakapiki ake i te wāhi pai ki runga i nga kei te rauemi kawea. Na roto i te whakanui ake i nui haere te koki putanga uruhanga. whakarite tenei kaupapa tohatoha kawenga kākahu i runga i ngā tuaka e rua. I runga i te mua o te pūkete 6.12 taranata o taimaha, me i te hoki - 6,14 m.

whakaaetia te utanga Uniform te whakamahi o wira kotahi ki potae whanui, me te nui whakamāmā i te pēhanga pūnaha mana i roto i nga ruma rangi.

Kua whakaurua maha innovations ka hanga KAZ-4540. Ko e taha taua kōpae CV tahi, āhuatanga nui atu tika atu i te ōrite porohita. tere mōrahi i 80 km / h, engari he rite ki te tapeke o te 6 m te kaha kawenga.

huriaro

Rere te taputapu taea te mīhini ki te neke rori paru taimaha, me i roto i te mara i muri i te parau. I KAZ-4540 taraka tuku i whakatakotoria ki te 8 ngā tūranga, te kaupapa whakamua me rua - i mua. Ko te hanganga matatini arā, o te tōnā 4-tere, me te Kairitu 2 aratau.

mamau maroke tāutatia ki kōpae waku me te whāhauhau. I tono te huringa o te pūkaha ki piriti e rua. Ko te pouaka whakawhiti tāuta hoki maukati pārōnaki interaxle. Te mana whakamahi i te pātene motuhake i runga i te Papatohu.

huihui whakatārewatanga uehā mua i puna ahopou me te telescopic wai pane. eke Rear puna rau āhua-porotītaha rua.

te tura

Atekōkiri e mahi i runga i te tikanga o te tohu "Colchis", tuhia e ko te tauira angitu tino te KAZ-4540. Reviews kore rawa unambiguous, engari ūngutungutu roto i te tikanga maha. Ko te painga matua e kua tuhia:

- "4540" - te tuatahi i roto i te putunga USSR, hanga anake mo nga hiahia o te ahuwhenua.

- tiaki Easy me te hanga whakawhetai ki ngāwari te āhei ki tata katoa pae me ngā tikanga.

- pai ripeka-tereina ki te kawenga mōrahi.

- uta pūhara ki kōwhiringa e toru unloading.

- fare cabover katoa-rahi, i rite rawa ki te hangarau hou.

hapehape

e kore e tohu iti o nga kaimahi tipu whakaaetia ki te hanga i te hanga o ngā waka kounga. I KAZ-4540 ko he maha nui rawa o drawbacks:

- E mea pinepine te kore o te huarahi haepapa mo te ara o te kapa.

- turuturu auau fluids waipēhi me hinu i te komititanga o te tuku, me te whakaritenga nekeneke.

kihai i kaha ki te whakaora i te tawhā hiahiatia pēhanga teitei papu -.

- ko te wāhi ngoikore nga rivets e haepapa mō te whakatika i te puna mua ki te anga.

tahuri ētahi painga o te faaino, me te taraiwa tano ore ki huakore. Ko te taua kawenga i runga i kakau e rua taea ki te whakapiki ake i puta, engari pukuriri taraiwa he tūponotanga nui o hurihia te mīhini. KAZ-4540, te āhuatanga o e kua aroaro i roto i te tuhinga, kei te whakamahia tonu i roto i te tahi mau rohe o rua Russia me Ukraine, me ētahi atu whenua o te USSR mua.