Kazakhstan: te ōhanga. Tāhuhu o National Economy o te Republic o katatānga

I roto i te ngakau o Ahia ko te āhua nui rawa huaina Kazakhstan. āhuatanga te ōhanga o tenei whenua e te hanganga agro-ahumahi, me te rängai kaha o te ahumahi keri. Na roto tona pūmanawa katoa, ko reira te nui rawa i roto i te rohe o Āhia Central.

ōhanga Modern mākete o katatānga - he aha te mea te reira? Na he aha ko nga opuaraa mo te heke mai e tata ana? Kia tamata o ki te feruri i te reira i roto i.

Kazakhstan: te ōhanga o te käwanatanga (tirohanga whānui)

Kazakhstan - te whenua agrarian-ahumahi. I roto i ngā o te GDP mō ia (11 000 tara) e te reira 54 wahi th i roto i te tūranga ao. Ko te tupu o te ōhanga o Kazakhstan he te nuinga e tika ana ki te keri, i he āhuatanga hoki raw rauemi takotoranga te whenua o o te ahumahi.

Ko te moni e pā ana o katatānga - tenge (Whiringa 1993). mai te ingoa i te Turkic "dengue" - pera i roto i huaina nga anotau Middle i te rahi iti o te moni hiriwa Turkish. E te ara, tenei ingoa, ka oho ki te reo Russian - i roto i te puka o te pai-mohiotia katoa i runga i te kupu "moni."

Ko te manga matua o katatānga ahumahi he keri, metallurgy (me te pango, me te tae), tarakihana, me te hanga o ngā rauemi hanganga.

Russia, China, USA, Germany - ko nga hoa hokohoko matua o te Republic o katatānga enei. arotahi te ōhanga o tenei whenua i runga i te hanga me te kaweake o ngā kohuke. I roto i enei whenua mai te nuinga i katatānga waro, parahi parakore, ferroalloys, te hinu me te hau.

Ahakoa tenei, i roto i te hanga ahumahi kaimahi reira kore ake ake i te 16% o te taupori katoa. Ko tētahi atu 24% mahi i roto i te ahuwhenua me te ngahere, me te nuinga o te iwi i roto i te katatānga (60 ōrau) wāhi i roto i te pera-ka karanga "tuatoru" rängai o te ōhanga (Ratonga me Information).

Ahumahi ko Energy

Ko te whenua kei te tino whakawhanakehia metallurgy, e rua pango me te tae. Ko te ōhanga motu o katatānga ko te tino ti'aturi i runga i te mahi pūmau o te hinonga metallurgical. I rakau o rino whenua ore ko reira i roto i te tihi kotahi tekau.

Various momo o hurihia whakaputaina i te tipu "Arcelor Mittal Temirtau" i roto i te Karaganda. I mua, ko te tipu o te tino nui o te huringa ki tonu o te ahumahi maitai Soviet. Ko hoki Katatānga kaihanga nui rawa o te ao o te parahi para.

Tino whakawhanakehia i roto i te whenua, me te matatini mīhini-hanga. Kazakhstan hua mīhini kounga teitei press, mīhini, pākahiko, me te taputapu X-ray. Ko te pokapū engineering matua - ko reira te pa o Aktobe, Shymkent ko Astana.

ahumahi Energy o te whenua tuku 40 tipu mana (o e 37 he hurihiko tipu te mana, me te 3). rere tipu mana waiariki katoa i runga i waro keri tūturu.

ahuwhenua

No iti nui ki te ōhanga o katatānga ko reira me te ahuwhenua.

Ko te rangatira i roto i tenei rängai o hanga witi, ara - te tipu puna witi. Mō 15-20 miriona toni o witi tau hua Kazakhstan. Hoki rohe nui o te whenua (whenua pū) ka mau te witi me ōti. Ko te whenua kua he tino whakawhanakehia tupuranga o hipi, hoiho, me nga kamera.

hokohoko ke

Kei te herea te Republic o katatānga ki te kaweake o taua rauemi me ngā hua, pērā i te hinu, hua hinu, ore rino, konganuku kore-ferrous me te witi. I te wa ano, Ko kaha te whenua waka kawemai, taputapu rerekē me te taputapu, kai. Ko te tuhinga matua i roto i te hanganga kaweake o te kāwanatanga no ki nga hua o te ahumahi hinu (e pā ana ki 38%).

I roto i te hokohoko ke, e pā ana ki 60% o e rua ki tāwāhi me kawemai kiia hoki nga Kihi me Baltic States. Me kï reira e te hoa tauhokohoko matua ko Russia. Ko Kazakhstan hoki kaha whakawhanake me te noho hokohoko whanaunga ki Haina, Germany, Ukraine, Turkey, te Czech Republic, te USA, Peraruhia, South Korea me ētahi atu whenua.

rohe Economic o te whenua

Ko te Republic o katatānga herenga wehea ki rohe ōhanga e rima, ia o nei he ona ake ite taa'e. E mea pēnei i:

1. Te Tai Tokerau.
2. Tonga.
3. Central.
4. Te Hau-ā-uru.
5. Te Tai Rāwhiti.

I te wa ano mätanga te Te Hau-ā-uru Economic Region i te hinu, me te hau production, Te Tai Rāwhiti me te Central - i roto i te engineering, metallurgy ferrous me nonferrous, Te Tai Tokerau - waro keri, ore rino, hiko rauemi me te hanga.

I roto i te rohe ōhanga tonga o whakawhanakehia ahuwhenua, ika me te ngahere. Here mātātoa tupu raihi, witi, miro, huawhenua, hua me karepe; whanaketanga o te tupuranga hipi, me te tupuranga hoiho. I roto i te koraha o te tonga Kazakhstan e muia hoki me nga kamera.

Tāhuhu o Economy o te Republic o katatānga

E whakahaeretia ka ruruku e te Kawanatanga tukanga katoa i roto i te ōhanga. More āta, taka tenei mahi i runga i nga pokohiwi o tetahi o ana rangatira. Ko tenei - te Tāhuhu o National Economy o te Republic o katatānga. Heoi, ki te rā, kua tenei tinana he ingoa tino rerekē: "Te Tāhuhu o Economy me Budget Whakamahere." I mana whakakorea te ingoa, i vai na i mua, i roto i August 2014.

Te mahi minita, ahu nei e Erbolat Dosayev, fakafekau'aki te whanaketanga o ngā wāhi katoa o te kaupapa here öhanga. Ko te misioni matua o tenei tinana - kia whakapumautia he pūnaha whakahaere e whai hua ana e e taea ki te whakatinana i te mahi whakaturia e te kāwanatanga. whakahaere hoki te Tāhuhu te whanaketanga o te tukanga tauhokohoko me whanaunga te whenua o ki hoa ke.

Economy o Kazakhstan: Tuhinga hoki te heke mai e tata ana

Ko te whanaketanga o te ōhanga o Kazakhstan i te mōrea heke mai tata anga fifi nui. Ko te take o te raruraru, ta tou hinengaro ai reira, i taea e ngā e puta matara atu ana i te rohe āhua o te Republic, ara - te pakanga i roto i Ukraine.

He maha ngā tohunga matapae e ka pā i te whawhai i roto i te Donbass me te āhuatanga Crimea te ōhanga o katatānga - he whenua e whai hononga tata ki Russia. Ko te aukati ōhanga whakaritea e te Te Hau-ā-uru i runga i te Russian Federation, tetahi ara ranei tetahi pā ko Kazakhstan. Heoi, me etahi roa inertial.

nga Tohunga ōhanga motu matapae e te pānga tuatahi o enei tukanga i runga i katatānga mana'o iho i roto i te waenganui o 2015. Na, kia tino heke hua ki te pūtea kāwanatanga, e tino e pā te pai o te iwi o katatānga. Hei whakaea ki te raruraru te whenua e taea te āwhina te rironga ki te WTO. Tenei, kia rite ki ngā tohunga, ka whai wāhi ki te raro utu mo etahi rōpū hua.

hei utu o te mutunga

Ko te tino kaha - pūmanawa ahumahi - he whenua i roto i Central Asia ko Kazakhstan. hāngai ana te ōhanga o tenei āhua kei te nuinga i runga i te tangohanga, me te tukatuka tuatahi o ngā kohuke. Na ko whakauaua he pai mo te whanaketanga o te whenua wā roa-tenei meka.

Economic, hokohoko, me te kaupapa here pūtea o te kāwanatanga arahina e te Tāhuhu o te ōhanga o katatānga. Ko tētahi o nga whāinga o tenei kāwanatanga, i ngā, ko te whakamahere rautaki me te whanaketanga o te pūnaha o te ōhanga motu o te käwanatanga rite te katoa.