"Kia pa": He Analysis. "Kia pa": whakarāpopoto

"Kia pa" - he tohu tino o tuhinga tawhito, tuhituhia i roto i te rau tau 12. Pānui tenei mahi kua tonu he pānga pai i runga i te iwi, oroko ake Horizons hou mo ratou.

"Kia pa." mahi History

"Kia pa" Ko te faahiahia tuhituhi, he mahi hanga i roto i Russia tahito. I tuhituhia tenei mahi tata te timatanga o te tekau ma rua te rau, a i roto i 1795 i kitea e te Kaute Alexei Ivanovich Musin-Pushkin. I roto i te 1800, ka tāngia ai. Ko te taketake o "kupu" ngaro i roto i te ahi i roto i 1812, i roto i te Pakanga Patriotic nui, te iwi Russian ki te French.

hua whakarāpopototanga

Analysis o te "Kia pa" tohu e te hua kua he hanganga, he mea angamaheni mo Old nga fakatupu tuhinga Russian. I roto i tona hanganga i reira he mita me te nuinga, me te tōhi.

Mita ko te mihi ki nga kaipānui o te kaituhi, me te te whakaaro o te kaituhi heheu te iti e pā ana ki te ngā, i e whakaahua ia. Te hinaaro nei te kaituhi ki te korero katoa e pā ana ki te pakanga i te Prince Ikoa o tika, kahore rahui, kahore he nounou inati. tavini te reira rite te tauira mo te kaiwhakaari rongonui Bojan, e kua aru kore tonu anake te maongoonga tawhito, engari ano ta'angá waiata o nga rangatira o nāianei.

Analysis o te "Kia pa" poto whakaatu e whakaraupapahia te kaituhi nga rohe wā o te kōrero ko te kupu: kōrero ia e pā ana ki te ora Vladimira Svyatoslavicha o Kiev, a ka āta haere i runga i ki te whakaahua i te ora o Prince Igorya Svyatoslavicha.

Ko te mahi wahi

ka tono ngā hōia Russian ki te whawhai ki te hoariri o Taare - Polovtsy. I mua i te tīmatanga o te pakanga e hipokina te rangi te ra, haamata Eclipse solar. e kia katoa atu noho o te Rus onamata 'miharo a e kua whakarerea ana mahere, engari e kore te mea pera Prince Ikoa. Ia ko tona ope haere tonu i mua. Ko te Haratua tuatahi 1185. tautoko Ikoa whakaaro tona teina, Vsevolod Bui Tour.

I muri haere tetahi wā o te ara, tutaki ia Ikoa Polovtsian pehipehi. tawhiti nui ratou tokomaha te maha o te iwi Russian. Ko te Russian ko tonu tīmata te whawhai.

Ikoa ko Vsevolod Bui tour ka kaha i roto i te whawhai tuatahi i runga i te Polovtsy. 'I hono kehé, tukua ratou ki a ratou te akaanga. Otiia kihai ratou e kite ite e kua rere ratou ope iti ranei me te maha o ngā hōia Polovtsian nui tonu te maha o Russian toutou. Te ra i muri mai, te hoia Polovtsian patu i te ope Russian, me te hinga i te reira. He maha hoia Russian i patu ia, tangohia Prince Ikoa te herehere.

Puta noa i te whenua Russian e karanga ana hoki te hunga mate, me nga Cumans, ki te riro i te whawhai, whakamanamana. Ko te kaha i te ope o Ikoa Polovtsian meinga whenua Russian ati maha. patua maha hoia i a tonu te atu Cumans ki pahua te whenua Russian.

Svyatoslav Kievsky

Analysis o te "whakapa", te mahi pēnei nei te ki te kaituhi unknown, mau a'oraa e pā ana ki te moe ke o Svyatoslav o Kiev, i roto i i kite ia ia i runga i te hakari hunaraa hunaraa. Na ka haere mai tona moe pono.

A, no te ako Svyatoslav o te mate o nga hoia Russian, hinga ia ki te pouri. i riro Prince Ikoa. noho ia i raro i te te tirotiro o te Polovtsy, engari tetahi o ratou, Tarona kotahi, karangatia ia ki mawhiti. i tika ki te meka tenei e whakaritea e nga Cumans ki whakamate nga herehere Russian katoa. whakaae Ikoa ki te rere. I raro i uhi o te po, whakanohoia ana e ia tana hoiho, ka eke i roto i te puni Polovtsian ngaro.

hanga e ia tona ara ki te awa Donets tahi ra, a whaia ana Cumans ia. Ka rite ki te hua, te whakahaere Ikoa ki te tiki ki te whenua Russian. I roto i Kiev ko Chernigov tutaki matou ki a ia ki te koa. Mutu "Ko te kupu" ataahua a'oraa whiti ki Prince Ikoa me tona tira.

Pūāhua "whakapa"

Ko te huru matua o "Kia pa" ko, o te akoranga, Prince Igor Svyatoslavich. Ko te rangatira tino, mo nei te mea matua tenei - ki te hinga i te hoariri, me te tiaki i te whenua Russian. Fakataha ki tona teina, me te ki he rite ki te mahi i nga mea katoa mo te kororia o te motherland tona ope wikitoria.

E te ara, ki te titiro koe Analysis "whakapa", Grade 9, ka taea e kitea e koe i te reira i roto i te whare pukapuka o to tatou kura.

Igor Svyatoslavich hanga he hape, no te mea o nei ko reira te ope patua, he pouaru wahine Russian, me tamariki - pani.

Kiev rangatira Svyatoslav - he tangata e hiahia ana te rongo, me te ata noho mo Russia, i hopu ia tona teina Ikoa me Vsevolod mō te hohoro i roto i-whakatau i ngā whakaritenga, me te mo te pouri kua kawea mai e ratou te whenua Russian. ko Svyatoslav i manakohia o te uniana o nga rangatira, mo ratou mahi tahi ki a Polovtsy.

image o Yaroslavna i te hua

wahine Ikoa a - - Yaroslavna ko te pūāhua wahine pokapū, "e totoro." Ki te he tātaritanga o "Kia pa" e kia karanga Yaroslavna te wahi tino ngangahau o te mahi katoa. tangi Yaroslavna i te korero pourewa teitei Putivel (ko ofi ange ki te tenei pa steppe Polovtsian). ta ia ki te āhuatanga taiao. Ko te mana o ana kupu, kei ratou he faaururaa. blames ia e whakatangihia atu te reira i runga i hobbling tona ngahau te hau, e pā ana te reira ki te Dnieper me te ra.

Analysis o te "whakapa", he whakarāpopototanga o e taea e koe te pānui i roto i te tuhinga wetereo kairangahau whakaatu e meinga Yaroslavna whakatupuranga muri o te moni nui nui atu i te protagonist o te mahi, a i iritihia ia ka karanga ki reo maha. Ko te kaituhi o "nga kupu" whakapono e i tangi a Yaroslavna he pānga i runga i nga ope taiao, me reira whakahaere Igoryu Svyatoslavichu ki mawhiti i te whakarau. Ko te whakapakoko tino rongonui o te ahua o Yaroslavna - opera A. B. Borodina "Prince Ikoa" (tuhituhia i waenganui i 1869 me 1887).

Cumans i roto i te "Kia pa"

Ko te hoariri matua o Prince Ikoa me ngā hōia Russian i roto i te hua ko Polovtsy. Ko nga tangata o te parae, e ko, te koraha mutunga, mania Russian ratou s.

i rerekē Russian whanaunga ki te iwi Polovtsy, i taea e ratou hoa, i taea e totohe. E te rau tau 12, riro kaikiri ratou hononga. Ki te he tātaritanga o "Kia pa" kupu koura faaara Ikoa Svyatoslav o auhoaraa ki Polovtsy. Ko tona hononga ki te Polovtsy e te tikanga e kore e kino. E ai ki te rangahau o mua Ikoa Svyatoslavich i te hononga pai ki te khans Polovtsian Kobyakov me Konchak. ara marenatia tana tama, te tamahine Konchak.

Nanakia Polovtsian, i fakamamafai hītori o muri katoa, i kore e nui ake i te tikanga e hiahiatia ana o te wa. Prince Ikoa, he puritia whakaraua e te Polovtsy, i taea e ara whakaae te hahi Karaitiana. I tua atu, i te pāhekoheko ki te Russian Polovtsy whai hua e rua te iwi Russian nei hinga ki raro i te mana o te Ekalesia Katorika. I tua atu, hua Russian hokona i roto i nga mākete Polovtsian, hei tauira, i roto i Trabzon me i Derbent.

He whakamārama Historical "whakapa"

Analysis o te "Kia pa" whakaatu i hanga tenei mahi i roto i te tau, i te wehea Russia ki nga wahi motuhake.

Te tikanga Kiev rite te pokapū Russian o te whenua i te wa tata riro. rangatiratanga Russian hei āhua motuhake, me te piri ki te wehe o ratou whenua ki te Kaunihera o Liubech i 1097.

Ko te kirimana mutu i waenganui i nga rangatira i te Congress, i whati, ka anga nga pa nui katoa ki te titau ki motuhake. Otiia torutoru kua kite e me Russia ki kia tiakina, e tata kē te hoariri i taha katoa. whakatika Polovtsy a ka anga ki te whawhai ki te iwi Russian.

I roto i te waenganui o te rautau 11, kua whakaturia e ratou he riri nui. "Rongoatia", te tātari o e e tamata tatou ki te kawe i roto i, ko te kōrero e pā ana ki te tutukinga fakamamahi o Russian me Polovtsian.

kihai i taea e Russian tōtika patoi te Polovtsy mo te take e kore i taea e ratou whakaae ki a ratou. ngutungutu tamau haaparuparu te mana o te kāwanatanga kotahi nui Russian. Ae, i tenei wa i roto i Russia ka haere te ora ōhanga, engari mara te atu te reira e tika ana ki te meka i te hononga i waenganui i ngā pāmu rerekē ngoikore.

I tenei wa i reira ko te whakatū māmālie o hoapā i waenganui i te iwi Russian. Kei te faaineine Russia ki hohoro hanumi ki tetahi, engari he tokomaha rawa ngā āhuatanga raruraru i tenei wa.

Ko te kaituhi o tenei wahi tuhi e pā ana ki mahi hōia Russian ki Polovtsy kore anake. admires ia te ataahua o ratou steppes Māori me ngahere, picturesque kararehe taketake. Ki te he tātaritanga o "Takoto", te āhua i roto i reira whai wāhi nui. E tauturu te reira ki Prince Ikoa ki mawhiti i te whakarau, me te hoki mai ki te rohe o Russia. Te hau, te ra, me te awa Dnepr hei ana hoa matua i runga i te ara i te rangatiratanga kāinga Polovtsian.

Ko te motuhēhē o te "whakapa"

Tata tonu i muri i te "whakapa" i tāngia, ka anga ki te puta i roto i ruarua tona motuhēhē. Mai tahuna te tuhinga o tenei mahi i roto i te ahi i roto i 1812, ka ki te tātari me te ako i reira i anake te putanga tāngia tuatahi me te tārua tuhinga.

ui kairangahau te meka i te hua ko te tūturu, hoki ngā take. Ko te take i kore ia e taea te ki te kitea i roto i te tuakiri o te kaituhi, a tuarua, i runga i te whakamārama o te tahi atu mahi o taua wā, ko te tino pai "te Kupu", e au ra te reira mariko e i roto i te rau tau 12 ko reira taea ki te tuhituhi tenei.

I roto i te 1963, he rangatira hītori ahua A. A. Zimin fokotu'u e tātari "Takoto" kupu koura Svetoslav i whakaaro tūpato ki a ia e te hua i roto i te rau tau 18 tuhituhi Hoera Bykovsky, te ohu o Yaroslavl ka-Archimandrite Kaiwhakaora.

Otiia hohoro i reira nga taunakitanga hou o te pono o "Kia pa". tohu papû o tenei ko te «Codex Cumanicus», te reo Polovtsian Dictionary, i i fakatahataha'i i te mutunga o te rau tau 13. I hokona te reira i kotahi rohi pehe nui Italian Francesco Petrarca. Kei te mohiotia te reira e te "Kupu" tono auau i te reo Polovtsian, arā, te kupu Polovtsian. Ka taea e enei aua kupu e kitea i roto i te Codex Cumanicus. Kei te mohiotia te reira e kua mutu te iwi Polovtsian rite taua ki te tīariari i roto i nga ake Middle. Na reira, i roto i tenei take e kore e taea te whakamana i te falsification. Kua i roto i te rau tau tekau ma waru, kahore tetahi i roto i Russia Polovtsy kahore matou i mohio he aha, me te whakapiri i nga kupu Polovtsian i te kuputuhi o te mahi e kore e taea.

Analysis o te "Kia pa" kupu koura i kotahi ka mea a academician Likhachev, te whakamahi i Codex Cumanicus kawea mai he takoha faufaa ki te ako o te tuhinga Russian. Patupatua Codex Cumanicus rawa i taea: te meka ko e i waihotia iho tenei papakupu e Petrarch i 1362 te whare karakia o San Marco i Venice, te wahi i puritia ai ia tae noa ki 1828. Tenei tau, kitea te Tiamana Orientalist Julius Heinrich Klaproth tenei pukapuka, ka whakaputaina. I roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rautau tekau mā iwa familiarized Codex Cumanicus orientalists Russian.

Wahi o te tuhituhi "whakapa"

Analysis o te "whakapa" ta e he ki tonu i te aroha mo te whenua Russian me ona iwi i tenei mahi. A tuu i tenei wahi o te tuhituhi - he reira pea ki Novgorod. A hanga ana e ia tona Novgorodian. Ka taea te whakawakia tenei i e taka ki te te kupu-iwi "Kupu," a ka i roto i te whakamahi i roto i Novgorod. He kupu rite "Karna Osmomysl, haraluzhny, Goreslavich" enei.

"Takoto" - te tātaritanga o tenei mahi mārama tohu ki te meka i te kaituhi ko te Māori o Novgorod. faahiti ia te pa Dudutki, ko wai i reira e tata ana Novgorod. wae moni, e pā ana ki te tātaritanga o "Kia pa" nogata me whakairo, kitea te kairangahau anake i roto i tetahi o nga meatanga tino tawhito - i roto i te Novgorod. I roto i te Hypatian ko Laurentian lēkooti o kahore kupu. whakahuatia Patronymic Goreslavich ko Osmomysl i roto i te "whakapa", i kitea ano e ngā kairangahau i roto i te Novgorod tuhinga me birch kiri.

whakapumautia takenga raki o te kaituhi o "kupu" e te meka e whakahuatia te rama raki i roto i te pukapuka. Ki te awhina a te Atua whakakitea ia ki a Prince Ikoa, me pehea ki te tiki te kāinga i te whakarau. Pea, te kaituhi o "kupu" tae mai te Arctic Circle ka kite i tona wahi i nga borealis aurora.

Ko te ako o "Kia pa"

"Takoto", te tātaritanga o te mea rawa ngā mo kaipānui katoa o tenei mahi tuhituhi, kawea atu ki te mutunga o te rau tau tekau ma waru, e ko, i te wa, i te kitea o te tuhinga i te Kaute Musin-Pushkin. Tuatahi ki te "kupu" ko te mahi pakeke. Tuatahi, i reira ki te kia whakamaoritanga. Tuarua, ko reira tika ki te titiro ki te wahi ke katoa, i nga kupu whakarite uaua katoa. Rawa te rota o te pūtaiao rongonui kua ako i te "Kupu" i roto i te wā Soviet, i roto ia ratou - academician Likhachev me A. pata. rapua ratou ki whakahokia te putanga taketake o "Kupu" ka hoatu a reira tika te tikanga.

Ko te ako o "Takoto" i roto i te kura

"Kia pa" Kua roa kua ako i roto i ngā kura tuarua me ngā whare wānanga. whai wāhi ana ako 7, 8, 9 akomanga. Hei ako pai i nga mahi mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu rerekē, tae atu ki te puku i runga i nei chronicled te kōrero o mahi onamata. I runga i te ako o "te Parau" mätanga Yaroslavl Museum-Rahui, a ka whai i te whai wāhi ki te waia ratou ki te momo o ngā rauemi e pā ana ki tenei kaupapa ākonga.

he kupu ngaro mahi

Ahakoa te meka e te "Kia pa" ako āta me mo te wa roa, i roto i te kuputuhi o te mahi ko te tonu e kore e mārama ki kairangahau katoa.

Analysis o te "whakapa", te āhua o nei noa te mutunga, me te kore e faataa, whakaatu tonu e hiahia tonu ki te tūhura ake. Heoi, ehara i te mea mārama ahakoa i tuhituhi te kaituhi o te "Kupu" o kararehe tikanga,, i roto i te ngakau Cumans, nei i te ingoa o tupuna kararehe ranei. Ko reira tonu mārama he aha Prince Ikoa Pirogoscha tae mai te hahi i roto i Kiev. Kei te tatari tonu enei mea ngaro katoa ki te kia tūhuratia.