Kia pehea te i te Internet. He hītori iti

Takitaha o tatou i te iti rawa kotahi, i te pānui ī-mēra e ako nga hua o te uiui rapu muri ranei, miharo ahau pehea i te Internet. Oia mau, ko e te timatanga o tenei pūnaha nui e kore e whai te ope motuhake i tenei ra.

Ka rite ki te maha atu hangarau me hanga, puta te Internet i te whekau o nga pokapū hōia, ara - te Taparima. Ki te whakarite i te hauora o rorohiko i roto i te hui o te pakanga karihi atu aroraa hōia ranei, ko reira tika ki te whakawhanake i tētahi pūnaha katoa hou. No te faatupu i tenei mahi i roto i te mutunga o 50-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga i whakapumautia DAPRA - pokapū whakamahere o rangahau me te whanaketanga (Defence Arā Kaupapa Rangahau Agency) wā roa-. Ko te reira i te timatanga i reira entwine "tukutuku".

Te tai'oraa i ngā pukapuka e pā ana ki te pehea i uaua te Internet ki te hoatu i te whakahoki tino, e kia te timatanga tūturu. Tīmata whanaketanga ariā? Tīmata o te mahi i runga i whakapanga i te hononga taura tuatahi? Ko te wātū angitu tuatahi?

He tokomaha hoki nga tau i mua i te Internet i roto i tona tikanga tikanga, whakawhanakehia te whakaaro o whakawhitihia mōhiohio mā te whatunga kē pākete whakawhitinga ranei. I roto i nga tau 60 o te rau tau 20, e rave rahi kaipūtaiao, takitahi o tetahi ki tetahi, ko te ariā o whatunga tohaina. I roto ia ratou: ko te marite Dzhozef Liklayder ko Paora Baran (rokohanga, he Iukereiniana i whanau), he Pākehā Donald Davis. Licklider i roto i te 61 th tau whakaputaina ana tuhipoka, i whanake te whakaaro o te whatunga ao, e ka tukua te katoa ki te whai wāhi ki te pārongo i runga i tata tetahi rorohiko. Baran whakamōhio te ariā o te "mōkihi", ka haehae Davis te hiahia mō te pūnaha e kore kōpuku tuku anake engari ano hoki te whakawhiti o ngā mōhiohio.

Ko te timatanga o te haere roa

I roto i te 1969, ki te nganatanga tuatahi pāramaha i hua rorohiko 4 2 whare wänanga ārahi (3 o ratou no ki UC, a 1 - Stanford), mokowā e neke atu i te rima rau kiromita. Ko te tuatahi wātū angitu raraunga i waenga i 2 rorohiko i roto i Oketopa. 10/29/1969 22:30 - Ko reira ki enei whika, kua timata te hītori o te whatunga Ipurangi.

kua I te mahi tuatahi kua pau $ 1 miriona .. Teuteu te taputapu mō te tīmata i tētahi kaupapa hou i huaina APRANET, ki te kahore hoki te mahi o whakapanga te taura i waenganui i nga pa whai wāhi i roto i te kamupene BNN. ka mea tetahi o nga kaimahi o tenei kamupene, "kahore ahau e mohio ki nei ake kia hiahia koe i te whatunga taua."

Ki te wahi o te wā i roto i te APRAnet ringihia rorohiko atu ngā whare rangahau me ngä whare wänanga o Amerika. I tenei wā, ko reira tino arorau raruraru ka ngoikore, me te pūmanawa "ōrite", i hanga e taea ki te whakawhiti i te mōhiohio. Kua titauhia te rerekētanga rite te hanganga o te pūnaha raraunga kotahi. Ka rite ki te hua, whakahere ngā he huinga kotahi o ture mō te whakawhitihia raraunga, riro te ingoa o te kawa. meinga te reira i te tuatahi i roto i te hītori o IP (Kawa Ipurangi). Ahakoa distortions nui i roto i te tuku o te mōhiohio, e kore kua reira hāngaitanga ngaro tenei ra. Ka rite ki te ahua o te pūmana whakaora i te raraunga rongoa i roto i te tuku, whakawhanakehia te TCP (Kawa Mana Whakawhiti).

riro te mua ingoa whatunga "Ipurangi" katoa i roto i te 1974. Kuhunga mo te wā o te ārai e Ameliká Vinton Cerf ko Bob Kahn.

Mai i te kau i puta online, i roto i iti iho i te hawhe te rau, engari he reira na hohonu ki te ora o te tangata hou, e kua riro hoki maha anake te puna o te matauranga, me te mōhiohio. Ka taea e koe te tautohe hope e pā ana ki ona painga kino ranei, engari ki te kei te pānui koe i tenei, ka ko koe i runga i te whatunga.