Kite kino atu te tahi atu kotahi kanohi: te take me ngā āhuatanga o te maimoatanga taea

mate noa o te pūnaha ataata, pērā i takarepa, nearsightedness, awhiowhio wai, strabismus, maha haere tahi i te pakaru i huaina ngā mōhiti. arata'i tenei māuiuitanga ki te meka e kite kino atu i te tahi atu kotahi kanohi. Ko te mate e mohiotia ana hoki i raro i te whakamāramatanga o "mata mangere." Kia kite tatou he aha te mea te huru i reira kite kotahi kanohi kino atu i te tahi atu, aha ki te mahi i roto i te hui o te pakaru taua.

He aha te mea ngā mōhiti?

māuiuitanga whāriki Ko te whanaketanga o te pōrearea o te analyzer ataata. Aua'e, he reversible tenei tukanga, mai i reira he kore take o te lesion organic o te kanohi.

Aha kite kino atu i te tahi atu kotahi kanohi? puta he tu'unga taua e tika ana ki te pāhekoheko waimaero o te karere whatu ki te wahi hāngai o te roro. Ko te raruraru matua i roto i tenei take mahi rite te mate o te whakakitenga karurua. I roto i te meka, kahore te roro ki te tukutahi i te tohu i te kanohi matau, ka mahue. Ko te aha kite kino atu i te tahi atu kotahi kanohi, a ka he tino uaua ki te aromatawai i tautika te manawanui a tawhio noa mooni. I hanga i runga i te ahua etine ko mona e kore anake ona āhua mua, engari ano hoki riro iti whakaemi.

Ko te tikanga o te whanaketanga mate

He aha e taea kē te kite? Kino atu kite te tahi atu kanohi tino maha i te wawe tau. uaua mamae ngā pakeke i taua disorders. Ko te tino taua tikanga o te tītohunga takoto i roto i te whakawhitinga o tetahi kanohi image raro-kounga. Ko te kupu, taea ki te whakakotahi i te tohu riro ki te, pikitia integrated noa te roro ko. Ko te hua ko te whakapakoko ritua.

Ki te whanaketanga o ngā mōhiti te roro āta mutu ki tino whai wāhi te kanohi e hanga he whakapakoko teka. Ki te he reira i kōhungahunga te pīari, mutu nga kanohi ki te tupu i roto i te tukutahi, ārahi ki te whanaketanga o te papatipu o te tahi atu tikanga pathological o te pūnaha ataata.

Ko wai te mea i tūpono?

Tūkinotanga ina kite kino atu i te tahi atu kotahi kanohi, tino maha whakawhanake i roto i te iwi e mamae i te strabismus ranei i whanaunga ki tenei māuiuitanga. Ka taea hoki e ngā mōhiti puta i roto i te take o te kore o te whakatamarikitanga wā o mehua e hāngai ana ki te maimoatanga o te myopia, hyperopia, takarepa, whakaora arotahi ataruatia o te kanohi. Ko te whanaketanga o te syndrome he tamariki ki te hauora rawakore, ngā pēpi taimi halá.

momo o te mōhiti

I runga anō i te etiology o te mate, kua taratahi reira e whai ake nei ngā momo:

1. mōhiti atatāhapa - whakawhanake rite ki te hua o te hanganga nahanaha whakapakoko makaro i runga i te etine o te kanohi. E mea pinepine hua tenei i roto i te hiahia ki te kakahu mōhiti kanohi fakatonutonu ki strabismus, myopia.
2. mōhiti Strabismic - mahi māuiuitanga noa i roto i te aroaro o te strabismus.
3. Mōhiti o takenga kerekere - he takahi o te natura ira riro e te. Kia whakawhanake ptosis congenital awhiowhio wai ranei.
4. mōhiti Anisometropic - kua āta i hanga i roto i te wā i reira kite kotahi kanohi kino atu i te tahi atu i te torutoru noa diopters.

maimoatanga

Ka rite ki ki tetahi atu pathologies, ki te mahi ki te whanaketanga o te mōhiti pai i roto i te tīmatanga o te wāhanga. Ko te kī ki te maimoatanga angitu ko mahi tātaritanga wawe. kia matau te reira e kore e te ofatiraa haere i tahaki. Na te wawe ka kia whakaratohia te āwhina takuta, te pai te tūponotanga mō te ora tonu.

ngā tukanga Tātaritanga e hāngai ana kimi ngā mōhiti whakaaro rangahau, e hanga ana e ia taea ki te whakatū i te take pakiaka o te hanganga o te māuiuitanga. Muri ophthalmologist vahe therapy operative momo ranei, e hāngai ana i runga i ngā āhuatanga e takoto i te pakiaka o te mate.

Ki te kei te te mau metua raruraru ki to koutou kitenga, me waha te tamariki i te whakamātautau oti kanohi i te tau o 3-5 tau. I roto i tenei wā te māmā ki te mahi ki te whanaketanga o te mōhiti.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakapakari i te faatae te ngoikore e whakamahia arotahi whakapā motuhake, mōhiti taiaho tafa ranei. kite kino atu te tahi atu Eye, tae noa kua whakakorea e koe nga pānga o awhiowhio wai strabismus ranei. Ki te huarahi tika ki te whakahaere o enei tikanga maimoatanga hanga reira taea hohoro nui ki te akakoromaki i te disorders reira.

E mea pinepine whakaritea tamariki te mau o te takai pirate pera-ka karanga. Ki te mahi i tenei, katia nga mōhiti anga tawhito pepa kirihou puatakore ranei. hanga "ngoikore" mahi te tinana kanohi uaua Cover o "kaha" kanohi. Tērā, etahi ophthalmologists pūrere whakamahia i roto i te tūroro mau arotahi whakapā puatakore, atropine instillation kanohi hauora, e arata'i ki te hanganga o te whakapakoko te peroo.

Hea ahau e taea e haere i te tauturu?

Te whakawhanake i te huinga o mehua haumanu ki te whakakore i ngā mōhiti Ko te ahei o tetahi tākuta mātanga haumanu ophthalmic. Ka mahi i te mātanga te tātaritanga, whakahau ngā tukanga kitenga fakatonutonu, tangohia ake arotahi whakapā motuhake mōhiti ranei. Ka taea te whiwhi te āwhina tino tohu i te pokapū ophthalmological tūmataiti. Heoi, i roto i te take whakamutunga, ka waiho atu te utu ratonga katoa.

utu o te maimoatanga

Therapy whakamahi i ngā tikanga noa o te tiaki pūmārō i roto i ngä pütahi hauora tūmatanui. Ki te te pakiaka o te mate, ko te strabismus awhiowhio wai ranei, ki te whakakore ngā mōhiti i ki huihui ki te pokanga. Ka tīmata te utu o enei mehua e pā ana ki 20 000 moni.

I roto i te mutunga

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, ngā mōhiti ko te māuiuitanga tika nui. Ki te kore koe e utu i nui whakarongo ki te whakakorenga o te mate i roto i nga tau wawe o te ora, ki te kino nunu'a ki te kanohi e taea ngaro rawa te kaha ki te mahi tikanga. Na reira, tātaritanga wā me te whakamahi o te ngā therapy e whai wāhi nui i roto i te faaho'iraa mai o te acuity noa ataata.