Klyazma (awa). Awa Klyazma, Vladimir rohe

Klyazma - te awa, kei roto i Russia, i roto i te wahi Pākehā o te whenua. rere te reira i roto i te rohe o Nizhny Novgorod, Ivanovo, Vladimir me Moscow rohe. Ko te takoha maui o te Oka. Ka kōrero ana tēnei tuhinga e pā ana ki te awa kororia.

Āhuatanga matua

Klyazma - te awa, ki te roa o 686 kiromita, te rohe peihana - 42.5 kiromita. kohi Toharite ā-tau o te wai - 139-147 m ³ / s (185 km i te mangai, te pa o Kovrov i te takiwā). Ko te awa te hukarere te nuinga. paari Klyazma i Noema, i roto i te hawhe tuatahi o Aperira whakatuwheratia. I runga i te awa i reira he pa maha Shchyolkovo, Dolgoprudny, Korolev, Noginsk, Losino-Petrovsky, Pavlovsky Posad, Gorokhovets, Vyazniki, Kovrov, Vladimir, Sobinka, Orekhovo-. ni'ai Shore Klyazma āhua 1.7 miriona te iwi. I roto i te rohe o te peihana awa, ko te kāinga ki te neke atu i 3.3 miriona te iwi.

whakaahuatanga matawhenua

I roto i te Moscow Upland Taketake awa Klyazma. E whakaatu ana te mahere i te mea e tata te pa o Solnechnogorsk tona pūtake. Na rere ana te awa i roto i te ahunga tonga i roto i Moscow (rohe pa Khimki). tonu tona ara haere te rohe rohe Molzhaninovsky o te whakapaipai, e tata ana te kainga o Cherkizovo tahuri rawhiti. Ko te tino whāiti awa i roto i nga taha o runga o te awaawa tiketike. I roto i te Klyazma whanui ko te 12 mita. Awa rere i roto i awa Pirogovskoe me Klyazminskoe te wahi e konatunatua ai ki te Täingäwai. Kei te whakaritea rere te awa, te whanui e tata ana te tūāpapa rerewhenua "Klyazma" - 20 mita. Ko te awa wai e tika ana i raorao Meshchersky, i tenei wāhi, ko te nui i raro i te maui te pēke tika. Klyazma - awa hohonu me te whanui. I roto i te Noginsk Ko ona pareparenga i te tawhiti o te 50 mita i ia atu, Vladimir - 130 mita. Tetahi wahi whanui ko te 200 mita. He iti te hohonu, te nui mōrahi - 8 mita, te tikanga - 1-2 mita. I te raro o te paru Klyazma, te nuinga one. I roto i te tahi mau vahi tapahia te awa i roto i pākeho whenei.

pukenga

Klyazma - he awa ki te takoha maha. He tokomaha o ratou ko nga ingoa Finno-Ugric tawhito ko nga awa hohonu. Takoha protrude Suvorosch (14 km), Luh (68 km), he puna (79 km), Mōkī (110.7 km), Msterka (111 km), Tesa (135 km), Shizhegda (151 km), Nerehta (190 km ) Sudogda (244 km), Nerl (269 km), Rpen (285 km), Koloksha (326 km), Shalovka (329 km), Vorsha (336 km), Golf (378 km), Peksha (396 km) birch (416 km), te pereti (445 km), Kirzhach (459 km), Dubna (466 km), Vyrka (476 km), Drezna (481 km), Vohonka (502 km), mātotoru (514 km), awa sherna ( 516 km), Zagrebka (524 km), Chernogolovka (526 km), Lavrovka (526 km), Shalovka (540 km), Vorya (551 km), whakaako (577 km), Alba (640 km), Radomlje (665 km ) Chernavka (671).

whakataunga tawhito

Awa Klyazma, whakaahua nei e whakaputaina i roto i tenei tuhinga, mai i nga wa onamata he wahi o te whakataunga o ngā iwi. tohu ngā whaipara tangata e ona pareparenga iwi o te Paleolithic (Sungir), Neolithic ora i (i roto i te wāhi waka e tata ana te kainga o Eoginskom Bunkova), Mesolithic (Pavlovsky rohe Posad, e tata ana te kainga Saurova). I muri i runga i ngā iwi Klyazma Meria i ora ai Muroma, Meshchera. I roto i te reo o enei iwi onamata ingoa maha takoha. Kitea i runga i nga pareparenga me te tuatahi i roto i tenei rohe puke tanumanga Slavic.

te whakamahi o

Klyazma - te awa, e pā nei te ki te whanaketanga o te wahi ki te raki-rawhiti katoa o Russia mai te rautau 12, i te wā o te rangatiratanga Vladimir-Suzdal. I aua ra i whakatere te awa me tona roa katoa. i mua i Ahakoa te Slavic hokohoko whakataunga ara Klyazma - gangway - whakaratohia Moscow te whanaketanga ōhanga o te rohe. Ki te haerenga mai o ngā ahumahi i roto i te rau tau 17 i runga i te awa i reira ko tetahi huinga o uku, pueru, me te ahumahi pepa, handicraft tuatahi, a ka te wheketere, me te wheketere.

I roto i te rau tau 20, i roto i te tau 1937, i oti te reira hanga o te awa ki a ratou. Moscow, i roto i nga taha o runga o te awa i āraia Pirogov katua, me te hanga e Klyazma. ka whakaritea Water rere i roto i te whaea, a tīmata ki te whangai i runga i te awa Täingäwai me te wahi raki o Moscow rohe. I roto i te 1941, i runga i te Klyazma timata matou ki te hanga i rua ngā tipu huringa, engari totitoti ratou hanga i ki te timatanga o te whawhai. I roto i te rau tau whakamutunga, i roto i te 70, i tuku ai ki te whakaaro o te kaupapa hanga i roto i te pito rawhiti o te awa whakapaipai kaipuke.

I reira, whakarato te awa i roto i ona wahapū me waenganui o te wai ngā production me nga tangata o whakataunga maha. Ko te whakatere hoki i te tawhiti o te 267 kiromita i tona mangai ki te pa o Vladimir Klyazma, kua whakamahia te reira ki te kawe mau pahi utanga. I te toharite i roto i ōta iti kohatu wahi raro me te hohonu iti o waenganui i Mstera me whāriki. Kei runga i te tauranga utanga awa (Vyazniki) me reira ko te hanga kaipuke tawhito i roto i Gorokhovets.

hanganga waipēhi

I runga i te awa Klyazma he tonu o ngā hanganga waipēhi. Hanga e rave rahi pāpuni: i roto i te rohe o Solnechnogorsk (kainga Lunev), i roto i te kainga o Pirogov, i te pa o Korolev, kainga Tarasovka, Obukhov me whakataunga o Sverdlovsk, i te takiwā o te pa o Shchelkovo (kainga Amerova). whakahaere Wehea tika he whaea raima i roto i Noginsk. Ko tōna teitei ko te 2.5 mita. Kei te rite rawa te reira ki te spillway uta me ono tuna taea te whakarite.

I Klyazma maha supply te wai me te parakaingaki pūnaha: nati-Zuevskaya, Pavlovsky Posad, Noginsk, Obukhov, Shchelkovskaya. I tua atu, i roto i te rohe Moscow he i raro i mātakitaki tamau compartments hydrological Taiao Aroturuki Center i te taiao Moscow me mātai huarere. E toru ira hurihiko-matū: Pavlovsky Posad, Schelkovo ko Orekhovo-.

hī

He wahi nui mo te hunga i aroha o te hī ika tu awa Klyazma. Fishing i roto i enei wahi he nui. E kitea ana te wai tata katoa te māngai o te kararehe o te awa o te wahi pokapū o te whenua. wā hua tino pai - te puna. Ko reira ka ki te awa i te awa ki timata kura rere o ika. mau Spring te i roto i te waea ide, pike me te perch mau i runga i pōtaka me te Bream me Roach - i runga i manu rutu me zakidushka. I roto i te raumati, ko te reira taea ki te hopu i te ko Kupu, carp, Bream, carp crucian, tēnehe. I waenganui i mau te tāwhaowhao raro burbot. Ko te hanga tino onge, me te nui i Klyazma - sturgeon.

"Horseshoe"

Vladimir rohe mahere tohu e rere te Klyazma roto i tona rohe te nuinga i roto i te mara, wā anake i runga i tona ara ki reira he ngahere mātotoru. Ko te oneone i runga i nga pareparenga o te rohe ngā o onepu me te paru. E rave rahi i runga i nga precipices pari me te tuwha atu kirikiri awa, e aroha ana Klyazma ki hau me te paraharaha i roto i ngā wāhi o te moni. "Horseshoe" - ko te āhuatanga pākiki e puta ka ohorere tahuri te awa 180 nekehanga, me te tīmata ki te rere, me te mea i roto i te huarahi i te ritenga. Ko te tawhiti i waenganui i takere o taua te awa e taea tae kiromita. Na, āta e rua aho hono ki tahi i te tahi, me te hanga i te motu whenua momona. Ko te pikitia tino ataahua tenei. I tua atu, kei te tino taonga i roto i ngā ika i ēnei wāhanga. I te tuatahi noho ratou ahipi, ka tango paati wahi, me te pike. Na i roto i te tuwha atu namytyh onepu ki ngā taitā picturesque tīmata ki te hinga catfish me te tuna. I roto i te te wai ki te ma, e kore e tupuria ki otaota raro puta tata katoa te ika: .. Perch, Roach, ko Kupu, garters, Bream, etc. Neke wa, te "hūhoiho" he tupuria ki te tarutaru, repo nui, engari kua reira ki te haere atu atu i te tau tatini. I roto i nga tau tuatahi o tona oraraa, he wahi taua - he palataisi tūturu mō te hunga i aroha o te hī.

faaoaoaraa Active me hāngū

Awa Klyazma (Vladimir rohe) - he wahi nui mo te noho ahuareka i roto i te whenua. Nā ki te nāianei kaha konei e taea te kongatia i runga i waka tīwai. Ko te wa hoki taua mahi waho tīmata i roto i Mei, a mutu i roto i Mahuru. Haere mai i runga i taea Klyazma me tika ki te koa ki ona one ataahua, tupuria ki kakaho me wirou, kakaho, cattails, alisma, hereniama ngahere, te tauatanga takitoru me ētahi atu otaota. whakapaipai te wai awa te tonatara, waterweed Canadian, Potbelly, rengarenga wai, duckweed me ngā momo rerekē o te pondweed.

tātahi hararei

I roto i nga marama mahana, ka taea e koe te haere ki te akaanga i runga i te tātahi. I runga i te awa Klyazma o noho i te tau nui. E horoia one terenga wai wā, te kaiwhakaako i te ohipa, a mahi ratonga faaora. I te rohe, no ki etahi whare hararei, hei tauira, te Kuranoho whare "Klyazma" i runga i te awa ki taua, mahi hourua reti, poti, faahee jet me poti. He mangere ra me parasols, kawhe me tutaki. Tuku haerenga awa i runga i kaipuke ipu e whakapaipai i roto i te kāhua o frigates tawhito me ētahi atu waka rerekē. Ko te āhuatanga taiao o te wai hauhautanga o te tohunga Klyazma tata kanohi. Na reira, kauhoe i roto i te mea e kore e ahuareka anake, engari ano hoki haumaru te awa.