Ko rerekē i te tono, me ētahi atu ngā o kupu te kīanga? tātari o collocations

Te parau Kua tuku iho kua whakaaro te motuhake wae syntactic, he faufaa rerekē i te tono. puta te reira i roto i te reo o nga take nominative. ingoa uaua e mauria e te mahi nominative taua, e ko te kupu - kīanga.

Ko te tuku me te kīanga - me pehea ki te wehewehe ratou?

Rerekē te parau i te kupu e kore e hiahia ana tetahi whakamāramatanga. tohu te reira i te ingoa o te wā iho. Ko te aha titore te parau te tuku? Tuatahi o te katoa, ko reira he pūhui o kupu me ngā puka kupu, te whakatinanatanga o whakahauanga me kōwhiringa-nuinga ona valences. I roto i "Russian wetereo-80" i matau ki te parau e rite te tauira pū-wetereo horapa te kupu.

tuku te reira i te taua - ko te kotahi tino matatini, me te matamaha tenei. Hoki ia o ratou i reira e 3 ngā tauira: ōkawa, pū, me te kōrerorero (kiko). Basic tikanga wetereo o te rerenga kōrero ko te predicativity, e hanga ana e ia taea ki te correlate te mōhiohio i runga i mooni anō-reo (meka) ki te āhuatanga kupu i roto i i hangaia te tauākī te (mahi ki ngā karere). Ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i te parau te tuku, i roto i te poto.

ako te wetereo anake kīanga e wātea ana, arā, te hunga i roto i nei te tino rongoa motuhake tikanga wetereo o ona kupu wāhanga. Ki te ngaro ratou, kei te mahi matou i te faahitiraa parau, e he kore kaupapa ki te ako wetereo.

Construction o ngā kīanga

hāngai kīanga e i etahi mua whakawhanakehia i roto i te tauira reo, tāruatia e te i roto i te kupu. E ratou he pūnaha o puka taui te tauira, e hāngai ana ki te tauira o te kupu matua (e te tetahi atu parau rerekētanga i runga i tuku).

Ratou hanganga kia ngā kore e rua anake ngā wāhanga: ariki, me te pononga (parau ohie). I roto i mea i te tikanga me te wetewete taea ngā rave rahi wāhanga (neke atu i te rua), i waenganui i reira he momo rerekē o te whakawhirinaki syntactic.

Forms maha-kīanga

Ka taea e ratou kia:

- ngā (e talangofua raupapa) ki te hoko i te tēpu, he hoa o toku papa;

- matatini (ngohengohe whakarara) Kei te mohiotia whānuitia i roto i te pa ki te tahi atu mau buka;

- noa (me ngā whakamāramatanga heterogeneous i raro i te upoko): tawhito ipu karaihe, reka nekoshenaya tarutaru;

- confluent (i hanga i roto i te hanganga o horo'a): hoko niupepa me ngā moheni, huruhuru me papanga hiraka.

tātari o collocations

Ko te tukanga tuatahi o tātaritanga ko te wehe o te mau mana'o tauturu slovosochetatelnogo poraka katoa, me te whakatau i te momo o te wehenga ki ohie (bicomponent).

Ko te taahiraa tuarua - he tātaritanga o ngā kīanga māmā tango ki pūkete maha tawhā characterizing reira e whai ake:

1) te āhua tuatahi;

2) wāhanga o kupu te kupu no tino;

3) te momo o te horopaki syntactic me te tikanga o te whakapuaki;

4) pato o whanaunga syntactic;

5) ngā conditioning kupu ti'aturi;

6) te tauira (poraka hoahoa).

Conditionality ngā kupu ti'aturi

puka Conditionality kupu ti'aturi taea te whakaritea e te āhuatanga wetereo matua, pērā i tona hononga ki te piha haapiiraa ngā o kupu (wāhanga o te kupu), ranei ki te kāwai ngā wetereo. Ko te kupu, ko te kaha ki te whakatau i te noun tūturu kupu āhua: û koa, pukapuka tawhito.

Verbs rite piha wetereo o kupu tautuhia adverbs kounga: ki pakeke te mahi, ki te korero reo. E grammatically huru katoa o enei kīanga. Ko te aroaro o te puka ti'aturi i roto i te accusative whakaritea i waho te pūtūmua te āhuatanga wetereo, me te wetereo o te whakawhitinga o te ihoparau matua: ki te pānui i te pukapuka, inu waiu.

Puka kupu ti'aturi e taea te whakatau i te mana o te matua ki te piha haapiiraa pū ngā rōpū wetereo-pū (¶) ranei. Ko te kupu, kupu katoa mo te waha ngā puka kōrero ki noun ti'aturi i roto i te puka take mauhaa ki "c" take: ki te korero ki te tangata ki te whakawhiti kōrero mō ki te tangata. Tohu o ngā wāhanga rerekē o te kupu, tae atu i roto i tona wähanga tikanga aratau (Faingamālie, hiahia, hiahia, etc..), Kia rite ki te ti'aturi ko te infinitive o te ihoparau: ki te hiahia ki te ako, ki te ako, he hiahia ki te ako, pai ki te ako. E semantically huru katoa o enei kīanga.

I te pae hopea, te āhua o te kupu ti'aturi e taea te tautuhi i te tuakiri o te tikanga wetereo matua. I roto i tenei take, ara te māngai o tetahi o OOP taea hanga ngā rerekē: hoko hua - hokohoko hua; utu takoha huarahi - utu mo te haere; hoa whakakake - koropiko ki tetahi atu. I roto i tenei take korero tatou o kīanga wetereo meinga.

Rerekē te tahi atu ngā kupu

E matau te rerekētanga i waenganui i te parau i te tuku, e hiahia ana koe ki te wehewehe i te reira i te tahi atu ngā o kupu.

Ka rite ki te kōwae motuhake syntactic he etahi āhuatanga, me te mea he tauira reo (hoahoa poraka), he mea e tika ana ki te wehewehe i te ngā e whai ake nei o nga kupu i roto i te rerenga kōrero:

1) Ko te ngā o mana'ohia e (kaupapa paparangi +): rere tamaiti;

2) i te polupredikativnyh: a ka ia, te tutu, ui te tupuhi;

3) o coordinative: mauwha me rakau tupu i roto i te mahinga;

4) i te appositive ngā (ngā o ngā tono, ka tautuhi i te kupu): ka haere mai te ākonga Ivanov;

5) o nga ngā e whakatika anake i roto i te rerenga kōrero: ko te papa, me tana tama tino rite.

E matau te rerekētanga i waenganui i te parau, me te tahi atu e horo'a i ngā o kupu i roto i reira, e mātau mahi koe poroporo , me te karo i hapa wetereo. Ko tenei nui i roto i te ako o "wetereo", rite ki te hunga matua i roto i reira te huānga runga ake, a me te rerekëtanga ratou. Te tūmanako, āta faataa matou i roto i tenei tuhinga, me pehea ki te wehe i te parau i te kupu.