Ko te generator o te arataki pūkaha i te ringa. Me pēhea te ki te tahuri i te pūkaha tukutahingakore ki te generator

Hanga he generator o te nekeneke tukutahingakore ki o koutou ringa, ko kuware, engari ka whai ki te tamata me te noho i etahi o nga moni mo te hoko o ngā wāhanga. Ko mo te mahi e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio etahi o nga whaktauiratia. I roto i ngā, i te mau parau tumu whakahaere o te arataki pūkaha AC tirohia nga āhuatanga taketake o tona hanganga. Nui i roto i te generator whakatakoto ana - te kaupapa o te papa autō. Ka taea te whakarite te reira i te huringa o te armature i te tikanga o te pūkaha ngingiha ā hau mīhini huri hiko ranei. Ko taea hoki ki te whakamahi i ngā puna kē - te mana o te wai, te mamaoa me te pera i runga i.

Ko te hoahoa o te nekeneke tukutahingakore

Ka taea e tatou te wehewehe i te torutoru anake huānga:

1. Ko te stator ki kopiko.
2. Te uhi mua, me te hoki ki te ahunga eke.
3. He rotor ki te koropiko kati.
4. Whakapā mō hononga hiko.

Ki te whakaaro koe e pā ana ki taua mea, kia mea he e he reira tino ngāwari ki te whakaputa ke i te generator pūkaha, he whakaahua e taea e koe te tiro i roto i te taipitopito. Otiia ki te tirohia e koutou tata atu, huri i te reira i roto i taua kore nga mea katoa, ko te rite reira noa, hira herepata.

Kei te stator o te plurality o mau api auri, e aki ki tahi i te tahi piri. Ano, kei te tukinotia ratou ki wanihi, i roto i te tahi mau tauira, ki te whakawhiwhi kaha, kua paiherea paraharaha katoa ki tetahi ki tetahi. Waea marutanga i runga i te stator, piri reira ki te matua, ka kiriweti i reira e te tikanga o fakahū pepa. Kei te tū te potae ahunga, me to ratou awhina kore anake hua te panuku rotor mama, engari tona pokapū.

Ko te parau tumu o te mahi o te pūkaha

Ko te ngako o te tukanga katoa ko e hanga e te mara autō kei a tawhio noa te stator awhiowhio te. Ko reira kaha nui, engari kāore he wāhanga nui - kaupapa. Mara pateko, whakaroau, rite te huru matua i roto i te generator whakatakoto ana - i tenei hurihanga, he huringa i roto i te ahunga o te rārangi parae. I roto i te take o te pūkaha katoa rawa ohie - i reira ko te rotor i hanga e te o te maitai. Roto, he torutoru hohoko o te taura rawa matotoru. Ai shorted kopiko katoa, tūhonohono.

Huri i te reira parau tumu hiko ohie. I roto i te koropiko kati piri te Ākinga Pūngao, e hangaia e i mea karapoti i te papa autō tauutuutu. Huri i te reira i roto i taua he inaianei mea katoa i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaatu i te kaupapa. I raro i te mana o ope puta te rotor pūkaha hiko. He ana tēnei momo o te mīhini āhuatanga pai, a he kuware, me te pono te hanganga, kahore he mea ki te kia marara. Hoki tenei take, whānui e motors arataki whakamahia i roto i te ahumahi. Neke atu i te 95% o nga engines katoa i roto i te wheketere - he tukutahingakore. Generator ki te whakaputa i o ratou ringa ake, e kore e faingataa rawa te iahiko, taea ia i roto i te aroaro o iti matauranga.

Hono ki te whatunga kotahi-wāhanga

Ko te raruraru pono ko te hononga o te pūkaha hiko, he kotahi toru-wāhanga. Ko te iti rerekē te parau tumu o te generator, engari kia matau ai e hiahia ana koe ki te whakaaro me te tukanga pūkaha. He mea tika ki te whakamahi i te kaha, i ka meinga te nekehanga wāhanga i roto i te aronga tika. Ano, i reira e rave rahi kaupapa e whakamahia ana i roto i te mahi. I roto i te kotahi condenser whakamahia te anake ka tīmata, a i roto i te tahi atu i roto i te mahi. Kē kaha Pūwhakarewa mo te wā poto o te wā ki te whakatutuki i te tere e hiahiatia ana. Whakapā reira i roto i te whakarara whakakā ki tetahi o nga kopiko hono i roto i te raorao.

kōwhiringa hononga taua, i reira he kotahi drawback nui - te whakaiti i roto i te mana o te pūkaha hiko. Ka taea e te tiki atu e koe i reira he mōrahi o te 50 ia hoki ōrau. Na reira, ka te mana pūkaha o 1.5 Kw, i roto i te take o te kotahi-wāhanga supply mana i te whatunga, ka taea e te tiki e koe te hawhe anake - 0.75 Kw. uta tenei etahi rarua, kia rite ki te whai koe ki te whakamahi i motors atu kaha.

Me pēhea te ki te tiki i tetahi o nga wāhanga e toru

Hoki te whakamahi māmā o motors arataki hiko Me kaha o toru ngā wāhanga. Otiia ki tona whare ki te noho i te whatunga taua e kore e taea e hoki i te katoa uaua tango ki pūkete te hiko. Na whai koe ki te tiki i roto i, rite huri i te reira i roto i. Ko te huarahi māmā ki te tāuta i te inverter. Ko tona utu he tiketike, e taea ki te tohatoha taua nui mo ratou ake karati awheawhe ranei kahore katoa he. Na reira ko te reira e tika ana ki te whakamahi i te tikanga i te ringa. Ka Me koe te nekeneke tukutahingakore, pūnga me he aunoa. Ko te whakamutunga taea te whakamahi hei pūrere improvised hanga o te nekeneke matua. Ka taea e ara hanga e koe he tuhi o te generator, i roto i te tikanga ki te faaohie i te mahi whakaminenga.

Kei te hiahiatia te reira ki te hau e pā ana ki 400 hohoko o waea. Ko tōna diameter o e pā ana ki 6 sq. mm. Hoki tika hiahiatia ki te hanga tekau körere ki te hanga i te wāhanga whakaritenga. i taea e ara mea koe e ko te reira i te generator o te nekeneke arataki, i hanga ki ona ringa ake. Anake tona mahi matua - tenei hurihanga, te neke wāhanga. Kei te hono Kotahi pōkai ki te wāhanga i waenga i te tahi atu e rua kē pūnga. Kei te hono te pōkai tuarua ki te kore, a ka te hono te tuatoru ki te taua, i roto i anake hiko-aunoa. Ko te toharite o tona mutunga - he kotahi wā, etahi e rua tenei - he putanga mutunga.

He aha ki te whakaaro mo te faafariuraa ki te generator

Hei hanga i te generator hau o (tukutahingakore!) Engine, ka hiahia koe ki te whakaaro tetahi āhuatanga nui. Ara - ki te waihanga i tētahi papa autō e ka meinga te motini. Tenei e taea te tutuki i roto i ara e rua. Ko te tuatahi - ko te tāutanga o te aukume pūmau i runga i te rotor. Tuarua - hanga i te mara awhiowhio i punga. tikanga rua i ratou huapai me ngā huakore.

Whakaoti hiahia i mua i tīmata te mahi, te generator o te momo e hiahia ana koe o nāianei. Ki te hiahia koe i te pūmau, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakamahi i te p mō whakatikatikaina. Tenei ka tukua mo te whare iti ki tata taputapu marama, ka powered tetahi whare. Ka taea te aia generators mana whaiaro-hanga noa ki hau. E mea titauhia anake ki te tātai coils, kia e kore, kua i nui te ngaohiko whakaputa. Ahakoa e taea te mahi stabilization mā te whakamahi i te mana e kua whakamahia i roto i te engineering automotive.

aukume Permanent mara ranei awhiowhio te?

Ka rite ki whakahuatia mua, he reira taea ki te hanga i te excitation awhiowhio te aukume pūmau ranei ki te pupuri i te tāutanga. Ko te ngoikoretanga o te tikanga muri - te utu tiketike o te aukume. He kotahi tango - ko te hiahia ki te tono i te whakaminenga paraihe ki te whakarato i te mana. Me ia tiaki me te whakakapinga wā. Ko te take - te mata te waku i āta kai graphite paraihe. Tetahi alternator automotive, te ako ki te e tika piri, kua reira he drawback taua.

Ki te hanga te pōkai mara, he rawaka ki te huri i te hoahoa i te armature. kia waiho te reira i te whakarewa, kua hiahiatia reira ki te roropi mai te waea i roto i te mātao wanihi. hiahiatia hoki i tetahi pito o te rotor ki te whakatū hoapā, e kua whakamahia mō te kai. Ko te tāpiri he e he reira taea ki te ū te ngaohiko i te putanga generator. e kia te māmā ki te hanga i te i'ai punga mo te tāutanga o aukume neodymium. hanga ratou i te mara rawa kaha, i te mea nui ki te whakaputa i te ngaohiko nui, me te nāianei.

Kia pehea te maha ngā wāhanga e hiahia ana ki te puta?

Ko te ara māmā ko, o te akoranga, kia he generator, he whakaahua i whakaatu ki te kia te putanga kotahi noa wāhanga. Ko reira te mea he hao - e kore hoahoa katoa taea reira. generator Homemade taea te mahi o te nekeneke whakaurutanga o tenei momo, ki te e arahina katoa o te awhiowhio te me kahore e toaati. He maha tauira motors e toru anake titi, te toenga kua hono ä, pera ki te whakatinana i te whakaaro e hiahia ana koe ki te tino disassemble reira, ka kawea te waea tika i roto i.

Na e hono ana ratou i roto i te raupapa, me te taea te whiwhi te putanga kotahi-wāhanga ngaohiko. Otiia ki te hiahia koe i te-wā e toru, e kore e meatia e tetahi tetahi, e hiahiatia ana te ao hou, o te kopiko te. Engari whakaaro Me tonu ngā āhuatanga. E mea titauhia e te generator o te nekeneke arataki, i hanga ki ona ringa ake, i tona Wye hononga. Tenei ko te iti rerekē i te tetahi, ina mahi te mīhini rite te pūtake waka. whakatupuranga mana tōtika he taea anake, no te te Wye.

Me pēhea te ki te whakahaere i te whakatikatika o nāianei?

Otiia ki te mea i reira te mea he hiahia ki te whiwhi i te DC, e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio i te hoahoa ara iahiko. E tika ana kia 12 ranei 24 mana wae? Kahore he mea māmā, hikohiko automotive ki te āwhina. Otira anake ka whakamahia te pōkai excitation te rite te mara generator autō. A, no te whakamahi i aukume tūturu faingataa stabilization tukanga te.

tīpakohia rectifier kē te i runga i te tini o ngā wāhanga te putanga generator. Ki te kotahi, ka he rawaka, ki te tetahi, i runga i te kotahi ngōhiko (rectifier hawhe-poipoi) te ara iahiko piriti. Ki te te putanga e toru-wā, ka hiahia te reira i roto i te Semiconductors ono mo whakatikatikaina. Hoki, e toru nga wahi (kotahi mō ia wāhanga) - mō te tiaki ki ngaohiko whakamuri.

Me pēhea te ki te kotahi wāhanga o te toru

e kore e tenei mahi Me ki te noho, no te mea he reira horihori noa. Ki te ngä te generator toru-wā AC ngaohiko mō te powering te kiritaki (TV, he rama aano atu, he pouaka, a pera atu.), He mea tika ki te whakamahi i tetahi anake putanga. Tuarua - Ko te noa, mata o awhiowhio te hononga tenei. Ka rite ki whakahuatia mua, kua hiahiatia reira ki te hono a ratou Wye.

Na reira, kei a koe te kaha ki te tūhono ngā kaiwhakamahi ki tetahi o nga wāhanga. Ko te pātai, ko te ahakoa hanga reira tikanga, ki te ki te rave i te reira auhia? Ki te hiahia koe ki te whakarato i tētahi whare tino marama, e kore e kore kiritaki e hiahia ana ki te hono, he reira tano ki te whakamahi i te mana-iti rama arahina. pau ratou i te nui iti o te hiko, koia he generator nāianei, e ngä whakaputa ko te kainga 12 V, he reira e taea ki te whakarato i te marama whare e kore e anake. Ka taea e koe te whakahohe taputapu kahore uaua, e hiahiatia ana e te hoki ïa tenei mānukanuka ranei.

ture waea awhiowhio te

Kore hiahia tonu tenei mōhiohio, kia rite ki te faaohie i te hoahoa, whakamahi te stator awhiowhio, i te mea kua wātea. Otiia e kore e makona tonu reira nga tikanga e fehangahangai koe. Hei tauira, ki te hoahoa koe o te hau generator (arataki) nekeneke, e kore e taea ki te whiwhi i te maha mōkito o takaí o te rotor. Nā tēnei, e kia iti, me te iti hoki te mahi o taputapu whare te ngaohiko whakaputa. Na reira i reira he he hiahia hoki whakarereke iti.

Awhiowhio te waea e hiahia ana koe i te waea nui ki te whiwhi i te putanga o nāianei teitei. Ki te mahi i tenei, kia whakakahoretia atu o waea tawhito. Awhiowhio te whakahaere hoki ki te hoki, i runga i te anga pepa. A, no te te kawea reira i roto i, kua hiahiatia reira ki te hoatu i te apa o te kararehe, i te reira nui moe waea. Just kore e wareware i mua i te whakamahi i te pūrere ki te maroke tino. Ki tenei mutunga, te Watts aano atu rama 25 40 ranei, whakaturia i roto i te waenganui o te stator me waiho hoki 1-2 ra. Kaua e waiho tautahi anake.

faaotiraa whakamātau o te maha e hiahiatia o hohoko

Ki te whakatau i te tini o tahuri hiahia koe mo te mahi noa o te generator, me te reira ki te whakamahi i te whānuitanga o tātai. Ko ti'a ia tatou ki te mohio te wāhanga o te matua, te rauemi e hanga i nei te reira. Ko te mea maha taea ki te whakatau. Na reira ko te reira e tika ana ki te mahi i ngā. Runga anō i ahakoa kotahi toru ranei ngā wāhanga e hiahia ana koe ki te huri i te whanonga o te whakamātau. generator kāinga o te pūkaha arataki kia hangaia e ngā tikanga.

Ki te whakamahere koe ki te hanga i te putanga wāhanga kotahi, ka roropi te taurite te huri te matua 10-20 hohoko o waea. Kohikohi i te hanganga katoa, ka hono ki te actuator, ka e kia whakamahia i roto i te heke mai. Te whakapau ngaohiko whanganga i te putanga, i tukitukia e wehenga i te maha o hohoko te. Na whiwhi koe i te ngaohiko i te tahuri kotahi. Ki te tātai i te roa o te mea awhiowhio te, e hiahia ana koe ki te tono i te tātai ohie - ngaohiko (hiahiatia) wehea e te uara whiwhi. Analogously tātai tatou me alternator.

ngā kitenga

Hanga he ngāwari he generator o te nekeneke tukutahingakore ki o koutou ringa. Ko te mea tino nui - ko te ki te whakatau i puku ki te whakamahi i te mahere. Ki te mea te reira te pūkaha penehīni auau, ka kore raruraru. whakatika uauatanga nui i roto i te take rite te puku e hiahia ana koe ki te whakamahi i te mirahau. Ko te take - te tere pūkaha, me te te ngaohiko putanga ko tika ti'aturi i runga i te kaha o te hau, me tona tere. Na reira, me tātai enei generators i roto i te ara taua e noa i te tere iti i mahi ngaohiko iti. Ko he minaminatia te putanga ki te whai i kaua e nui ake te 12 volts. E riro te reira i te otinga ohie.