Ko te mahi pai o Nabokov

mahue Vladimir Vladimirovich, kahore faarahiraa, he tukufakaholo nui auaha ki to ratou uri. Mahue i roto i to tatou whenua, nga pukapuka matua e hanga Nabokov - mahi, he rārangi o e taea te hanga e whai ake nei: "Masha" (1929), "Kingi, Kuini, tane" (1928), i tuhituhia i roto i te 1930. "Ko te Luzhin Defense" me " hoki Ciorba ", i roto i te 1932 -" feat "i roto i te 1936 -" Circle ", i roto i te 1937-38 -" ko te mea homai "me" te Eye "(1938) me etahi atu. I te wa ano whakaputaina e ia maha ngā whiti me he taua ngaahi tulama rite "mate", "Kui", "Plus", "Wanderers", he maha huriraa, tae atu ki ngā mahi mō ngā tamariki, pērā i Lewis Carroll "Anya i Maere" , nui i roto i te tuhi. Katoa o ratou i tuhituhi i roto i Russian, engari ka, i tuhituhi tenei kaituhi i roto i te reo Ingarihi.

He aha ka kitea e koe i roto i tenei tuhinga?

I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka whakamōhio matou a koutou ki te mahi nui i hanga Nabokov. Works, te rārangi o nei whakaarohia te ki koutou whakarongo, ngā mea i tuhituhia e rua i roto i te Russian me i Ingarihi. I muri i te kaituhi, ina ia noho i roto i te United States.

E te wā American he mahi o Nabokov o "Lolita," "Ko te ora tūturu o Sebastian Knight," "mea mariko," "Bend Kovi", "Titiro i te Harlequins!" Kua whakamaoritia ano tenei kaituhi nga kaitito Russian o te rau tau 19 English. kōrero ia rarangi, me kua whakamaoritia e ia, i roto i ngā, "Evgeniya Onegina", whakaputaina kauwhau i runga i tuhinga Russian, tai'o i te reira i roto i Cornell University ko College Uelsleyskom.

tuhituhi e ia ano nona te tukufakaholo whakaari nui: i tuhituhi Vladimir Vladimirovich iwa whakaari, me te te screenplay mo te kiriata e hāngai ana i runga i te pūrākau "Lolita."

Ka whakaahua tatou nga mahi tino rongonui o Nabokov, ratou āhuatanga, me te whakarāpopototanga.

"Masha"

pūrākau o tenei kaituhi tuatahi, i tuhituhia i roto i 1926 - i te nuinga "Russian" o ana mahi katoa i roto i tenei momo. haati te reira i te kaipānui te huru o te unreality o te ke. E whakaatu ana te hua te whakarau pono ka tahuri taua taranata Nabokov ki paki. I roto i te 'te Ētahi atu Bank "i roto i te 1954, whakatakotoria ana e ia i roto i te ohipa tūturu i hoatu ara ki te pūrākau, karanga te wāhi nei - uta Oderezh o te awa, i raro i mua. Ko te kupu, ko te hua ko te polubiograficheskoe.

Ko te pukapuka whakamārama ana te ora i roto i te kura Russian, kei roto i Berlin, ratere Russian. Ganin, ako te protagonist i roto i te kōrero o Alferov, tona hoa, i tona aroha tawhito me whakatau ki te whakatau i te kotiro i te teihana. Otiia i te momeniti whakamutunga ite ia e kore e te mua hoki, na haere ana ki tetahi atu teihana, faaoti ki te waiho Berlin mo te pai.

Kua i roto i tenei mahi i reira ko te kaupapa ripeka-tapahi nui i roto i nga mahi o Nabokov: te kaupapa o nga whare e rua. He mārama te whare, i te mea te kāinga poto protagonist, hoki tereina e kore anake, engari ano hoki mo te kaipānui - ko reira he tohu o te mua rite taua. I te mutunga o te mahi hopea ite Ganin e te whakapakoko o tona Masha aroha noho ake i roto i tenei wahi "atarangi." A muri iho i tenei i reira ko tetahi whare, tonu i raro i hanga.

"Ko e Defense Luzhin"

I hanga tēnei mahi i roto i te 1930, he toru o nga pukapuka Russian Vladimira Nabokova, nana nei i kawea ai ki te rarangi tuatahi o te whenua ke Russian tuhituhi, hanga te kaituhi o te ingoa nui. Ko te wahi - te mau ohipa o te ora o tetahi kaituhi - Curt von Bardeleben, e i roto i 1924 mahi hoki i te whakamomori. Ko te kaipānui mō te piki me ngā heke o te ora kotahi-tapa, ahakoa ngingila, huru, haurangi, me te pūmanawa Russian kaitākaro chess Alexander Ivanovich Luzhin, e heke ana i te whenua, ka tuwhera he kaupapa nui, me te auau o te kaituhi - te tāruarua, me te whanaketanga o te ngaro o te iku'anga tangata. tiaki Chess, Kei te whakawhanake e te huru matua, Kei te āta hoko whakarite aua o te tiaki i te ora tūturu, i roto i nei mahara, mate i whati, ka tīmata ki te kite i te mahi nanakia o ope unknown, rite nekehanga chess. I roto i te kaupapa tuarua ana i tona koioranga o Alexander kite nekehanga nō o tona hoariri - te whakarau, a kihai i kitea i te reira taea ki te matakawa te mea ngaro, whiriwhiri ia i roto o te kēmu - te otinga taea anake.

"Fakaafe ki te beheading"

Tonu ki te whakaahua i te hua Nabokova. Te pūrākau i muri, e whakaaro tatou, i whakapumautia i roto i 1936. e kore te mea pera ngāwari ki te tautuhi Time me te wahi o te mahi - he reira taea ki te whakaaro i te herenga e whakaatu te kaituhi te heke mai o to tatou whenua, te wahi kua kinakitia ao, a degenerated wā roa-. Me mahi i te hua matua o te hero mo pera-ka karanga "Āheiō" me "kino āhuatanga", kua riro te reira i roto i tenei take e kia farii i te reira pē manako ratou matenga. Otiia i te momeniti whakamutunga, he mōhio o te āhua halá o te ao i roto i i reira ko ia, kahore ki te ātete-kore, me te i roto i o tenei toa āhuatanga.

"Ko e Gift"

hanga muri, kōrero ki te rārangi o "nga mahi pai o Nabokov" i hanga e ia i roto i te tau 1938. Tenei metaroman āhua e whakakotahi te mōteatea me te tuhi. mahi tuhituhi i roto i te Russian i roto i te ora o te kaituhi i roto i Germany. He te pūāhua matua etahi āhuatanga o te haurongo o te kaituhi: ko reira he tangata heke, he taitamariki rohi pehe tuhi, tama a te kaiputaiao rongonui nei noho i roto i te mau mea e tupu i roto i te hua i roto i te fare tarahu. Ko tōna rangatira - he rōia hāmene mua nei ko te anti-Semite, me rite ki tana wahine, me tana tamahine i tona faaipoiporaa tuatahi. taka te whakamutunga i roto i te aroha ki te protagonist. Hoki i te whānuitanga o ngā take mō te hunga i aroha hononga e kore e taea e i roto i tetahi ara tomo ki te wā o te herehereraa. Ko te upoko o "Rara", te tuawha i roto i te pūrākau - he "pukapuka i roto i te pukapuka", tona ihirangi ko te tauākī o ngā whakaaro, me haurongo Nikolai Chernyshevsky.

"Lolita"

Ko te mahi e whai ake nei ana'iraa o Nabokov, uhinga ki ana mahi pai - he "Lolita". I tuhituhia tenei pukapuka pūrākau i roto i te 1955. Whakaaro e maha fakaangá tuhituhi, te kōrero o te pehea te tangata tupu Kohara kawea atu e te kotiro, ko wai i nga tau kotahi tekau ma rua anake tau, ko te keokeonga o te kainga tupu katoa, te kaihanga o te mea Nabokov Vladimir. Ko te mahi e hanga ake te wahi matua o tona mahi, e kore e taea ki te whakaaro, kahore i te whakahua o "Lolita." I roto i te kōrero, fakamamahi'i te protagonist te kotiro o tona aroha, whaiāipo , a te mutunga ngaro te reira. Kua kawea mai te hua o te Nabokov "Lolita" ia rongo te ao.

"Pnin"

I hanga tēnei mea e Vladimir Vladimirovich i te United States, whakaputaina i roto i te reo Ingarihi, ko reira te wha te pūrākau i roto i taua reo. Ko te protagonist o tona - he orometua o te tuhinga me te reo Russian Timofey Pnin. E whakaatu ana ia i te kaituhi ki te pa o te korokë rite te māngai o te intelligentsia Russian o te kura tawhito, e ngana ana ki te hei tona i roto i te wänanga o Amerika, engari kōmeke ara ladyaschy ki te reo, i korerotia e nga akonga, e ki ana ngaro-mana'o faufaa, ahua whakangahau me te clumsiness i roto i taonga whāwhā hanga tenei he ahua i roto i te attraction pākiki rohe. Āta, Heoi, whakakitea te pūāhua taitara wawau rereke, te taitaiā me pathetic te ki tatou rite te maha-faceted, tuakiri matatini, i roto i nei te whakarau o te taime fā'ūtaha o ati tūturu me oaoa nui, tona ora, rite tetahi tangata, hanga he ranunga o te pouri oreraa me te āhuareka mākutu atu ... ērā ki e orahia ra te aamu, he reira he pikitia o te ora i roto i te US tāngata heke Russian o te ngaru tuatahi.

"Te Original o Laura"

tonu tatou i to tatou tātaritanga o nga mahi o Nabokov. Ko te pūrākau, i e titiro tatou i te mutunga o te tuhinga, tīmataria te kaituhi i roto i 1977, i mahue ia oti, ka i whakaputaina i muri noa i te mate o Nabokov, ahakoa nga hiahia o tona papa, Dmitriem Vladimirovichem, tama a te kaituhituhi. Ko te pukapuka, ko te pā ana ki te aroha o nāianei, me te o mua Filippa Vaylda, neuroscientists. Tenei mahi - te taketake, anaana, me te hou i roto i te natura te mea e ko te ahua o te quintessence o te auahatanga o te kaituhi rite Nabokov.

Mahi pai i roto i te whakaaro o fakaangá, i whakaaro poto e tatou i roto i tenei tuhinga. Ko te rārangi haere i runga i, ki te hoko 'o maheni lelei ange ki te mahi o te kaituhi. I roto i te timatanga, kua whakarārangitia matou atu ana pūrākau me whakaari, e taea te uru atu. Hoki, i roto i te tikanga ki te mahino pai te auahatanga o Vladimir Vladimirovich, ka taea e koe te mataara kiriata i runga i nga mahi o Nabokov. Urutaunga o tenei i reira he tino he rota, e rua Russian, me te ke. Ka rite ki te tauira, he kiriata Edriana Layna "Lolita", tukua i roto i te 1997.