Viaduct - he piriti o hoahoa motuhake

Ka rite ki mārama kē i te taitara o te tuhinga, te Viaduct - he hanga piriti. Āhuatanga e te kaupapa taua i te tahi atu momo piriti me whakaaro pourewa nui me te roa nui. Nuinga o ngā wā, whakaaro nga Engineers ki te hanga i taua whakaurunga i roto i te ngā pūtahitanga ki ngā wāhi reporepo, raorao awa, awaawa, me awa. I roto i taua take, ki te kahore he tika ki te hanga o embankments tiketike he wāhi ngā, ko reira tino taea te hanga o te Viaduct, me te kaupapa o te whakaoti rapanga i roto i tenei rohe, i roto i te tua, ko e, hoki kōwhiringa whai hua i te wāhi ōhanga o te tirohanga.

Viaduct: te āhuatanga motuhake

Mooni Viaduct - ko Latin hoki "te ara» (mā) me "ahau» (duco). I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, ko te piriti motuhake ārahi i roto i te tahi mea (ngä te kaupapa i roto i te tahi mea), me te mea he tautoko nui rawa tenei. Heoi, ki te ko te piriti he hanga tāwhaiwhai e hora puta noa te moana, awa atu tutukitanga wai ranei, te Viaduct - he hoahoa unu e te roto i te awaawa, he pari wharua ranei. Ratau, Ko ano hoki tenei te hanganga o tenei rerekē i te guideway, i te mea he whakawhitinga o te huanui, ara rerewhenua, me ētahi atu D. Mai te trestle he te taua Tīpae, Viaduct āhuatanga e ratou rerekētanga. te tikanga taka te whanganga nui i runga i te wahi teitei o te piriti katoa. I tua atu, uta pūhara pai hangaia o te mata papatahi. Viaduct - Ko katoa mehua tika o te hanganga, ina e kore e tukua te oneone no o tona ngoikore ki te kia whakamahia rite te tahi atu hanganga piriti. Ki te tika, taea tona hoahoa ki te whakapiki ake i āta te tiketike o te Tīpae. Ka taea te hanga te reira o te kohatu, raima, te raima whakapakaritia, whakarewa. Ka rite ki te tikanga, te Viaduct - ko te nuinga maha-whanganga me te tairanga, nui atu i kurupae o te hanganga. Ko te hītori o te takanga tuatahi o tenei hoahoa haere hoki ki te wa onamata o te pai o te Hau emepera Roma.

Ko te tino rongonui i roto i te ao

Ko te rongonui tino i roto i te ao i teie mau viaducts:

• Kaluga piriti kohatu.
• tereina Mokrinskiy, kei roto i te Chuvash Republic.
• Göltzsch Viaduct - te hanga pereki teitei o tenei momo i roto i te ao.
• Viaduct Kotimana, kei tata i te kainga o Glenfinnan.
• Viaduct mo te awa Syduhe (lumen o hokohoko piriti teitei o te ao, ko te kore iti iho i te 0,472 km).
• Millau Viaduct (tona tautoko teitei ko 0.341 km).

Ētahi atu kōrero mō te hou

Millau Viaduct - ko te pūnaha hanga ngōwaea hanga piriti, e rere i roto i te raorao o te Tarn awa e tata ana Millau i te tonga France kei roto i te tari o Averonskom. Ko ia te wahi whakamutunga o te A75 huarahi, e whakarato kaupapa nui-tere o te whakapaipai (Paris) ki Beziers pa. Kaituhi o te kaupapa - e rua aivanaa tairanga i te mara o te engineering me hoahoanga: Virlozho Michel ko Norman Foster. Hanga ratou hanganga rahi whiti te wāhi i raro o te raorao o te awa Tarn, herea te kakahu whero ki te mania Larzac me haere te paenga Grand Plateau (National Park) i runga i tona taha roto.

Ako atu e pā ana ki te kōwhiringa

Bridge Ko te parahi Milhaud roadbed tënei o 8 Tīpae. whakarato Ko tōna tautoko i te nui ano o tīwae maitai. Ko te taimaha o te halá - 36 mano taranata. Ko tōna whanui ko 32 m, me te hōhonu - .. 4.2 m Viaduct Milhaud roa katoa he 2460 m, ia o nga Tīpae pokapū (6 nga wahi) He roa o 342 m, me te toe e rua tino -. 204 m i runga i tenei Viaduct nei whakaahua faahiahia, rite kua whakahuatia - ko reira tetahi o te rongonui tino i roto i te ao. runga taua mea ka anga te kaupapa i roto i Hakihea 2004. Te āhua e hiahia kore ki te whakamārama i te rerekētanga i waenganui i te Viaduct o te piriti i roto i tenei take ngā.

i tenei ra Viaduct

I roto i te mua, he piriti ia te hanganga o te Viaduct nāianei, hanga katoa o kohatu nui, e haere te scabbling roa ā-. pau te hanganga o taua kaupapa i nui nui o ā mahi, me te wā. whakaurunga titiro taua mōmona, me te taimaha, ahua o i te tino pono. Nā ki te meka i ko te whakaaro rawa hoahoanga o te piriti rawa i roto i te tono i te taata nei, i roto i te whanaketanga o te ao, a, i runga i, te hangarau, me te hanga o ngā rauemi hanga me te hanganga ano, a ka whakawhanakehia te whakaaro o te hanganga o taua hanganga. Ko te whakamahi o te whakarewa i roto i te hanga o piriti, raima me te raima arata'i ki a ratou (pupuri kikorangi me te hoahoa kurupae) iti rauemi. pūnaha wharikitia Nā, viaducts tenei ra hopu te whakaaro whakaaro tahanga e te hunga rerekē weightlessness ataata, me te openwork me te kupu tu atu kawenga maere.

He aha te mea te Viaduct

Tangata whakaaro e pā ana ki tenei pātai, ite e te piriti taua - he taunakitanga o te kaha o te iwi ki te wikitoria natura, ki te whakamarie ia tenei. Ko reira na roto i te mana o tona whakaaro i taea ki te pupuri i te ara haumaru, me te kaha ki te roa pai, i reira noa ki te wāhi arowhenua o te tirohanga, e mea he te tangata, mo tenei hanga kahore nei he ara. Ēnei hoahoa - he wāhi o te rau tau rua tekau-tuatahi, whakaatu ana te whanaketanga o te ahumahi ahumahi me te hanga o to tatou wa. Ia Viaduct - he ataahua auheke me hanganga mana, i te mea te hua o te whakaaro Engineers ngingila me kaihoahoa pūmanawa.