Piriti Stone: te whakaahua tino rongonui. piriti kohatu nui i roto i Moscow

I te pereoo whakahaeretia rori o Russia e pā ana ki 50 piriti kohatu. Ia o ratou ki te momo kikorangi porohita, uaua ellipsoid, te whakahuahua o te kikorangi. pūkete piriti Stone mō% 0.8 anake o whare ngā katoa. Ko te maha o taua hanganga ko e pā ana ki 100, he hawhe rau i mua, 25 tau ki muri - neke atu i te 150. Ahakoa tango tatou ki pūkete nga piriti kohatu e kua whakamaoritia inaianei ki te kāwai o "putorino" kore ranei e i te katoa i roto i te pauna, kei ratou i runga i te whatunga hānga ka kore nui ake i te 1, 5%.

Tuhinga o rite hanganga āhuatanga o te whatunga rohe. Na, mo te tauira, i roto i te rohe Moscow o te ngā 800 ngā hanganga kohatu o 5, e pā ana ki 10 - i roto i te Urals. Tata 20 piriti mahi i roto i St Petersburg ko Leningrad rohe, tonu Moscow tenei ra 4 anake haurangi whiti. I roto i te Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus te ngā whakatārewatia te hanga o taua hanganga. Ahakoa i roto i Dagestan, te wahi i hoatu te hanganga piriti kohatu wahi tuatahi i runga i te tekau tau whakamutunga i reira ko 3 anake whare hou. A reira ta e i roto i Russia piriti kohatu faufaa ore whakakapi ahumahi hanganga raima me te whakarewa whakapakaritia, ka pā tenei ki ngā wāhi e te hunga taonga i roto i tenei kamaka.

Kuhu mai ki te mua

Ko tētahi o te hanganga tuatahi i roto i te pane i hanga o pereki i roto i te awa Neglinka. hono te reira i te kuwaha Trinity o te pourewa Kremlin ki Kutafia strelnitsa. Stone Bridge i Moscow tuatahi kahore pou me haurangi ki te skimmer i. E ai ki te tumu kōrero Zabelin, hanga hanganga kohatu i roto i 1367, i tenei ra whiti reira te papa - Alexandrovsky Garden.

Attraction whakapaipai Russian

piriti kohatu nui i roto i Moscow hanga i tawhiti i te 1692. Na ka ka huaina a reira Feia Mo'a katoa. Heoi, mai i 1858 piriti kohatu nui whakaaro te te hanga rerewhenua tuatahi i roto i Moscow. I roto i te rau tau 16, i tetahi pēke ki tetahi taea whiti noa "ora" Pontoon whakawhiti. I roto i te rau tau 17 te hanga o te piriti kohatu, i te tau 1938 i whakapakaritia ia kua raima, engari noho te taua i te ingoa. reira hoki ki te kia tino rite ki te ingoa, i ora ai ki te ofa'i.

Ka taea te kite i Panorama o te Kremlin, e oroko ki te kohatu Bridge i te hoki o uruwhenua Russian ki tangata. I tua atu ki tenei hanga ruritia te Kaiwhakaora Karaiti, Sofia, Prechistenskaya Bersenevskaya me embankments.

I roto i Moscow, hanga, me te tahi atu piriti kohatu whiti awa me awaawa. I te mutunga o te rau tau 18 i piri Kitai-Gorod me te Kremlin e rua hanganga tangata-i hanga - Spasskaya me Nikolskaya.

piriti kohatu nui i roto i Moscow: 1680

kua tae noa te rau tau 15 i runga i te pae o te hoahoa hou kua tere perepoti. Anake i roto i te 1643 tsar Mikhail Fedorovich hoatu te tikanga ki te timata hanga o te kohatu tuatahi o te piriti. Tukua ai ki te rangatira o te Strasbourg - Yagonu Kristleru. Kua oti te mahi hanga katoa i runga i te hanga o te piriti kohatu ki te kopa i muri i te matenga o te kingi, me te ruānuku te moke Russian unknown katoa i roto i te 1687. hanga tatou i te reira i roto i 1692-m, ka hoatu te ingoa o te Feia Mo'a katoa.

Stone Bridge i te roa tae 170 mita me te whanui mōrahi - 22. I ia e waru haurangi, te hunga tikanga mo te wahi o kaipuke - he whanganga 15-mita. I runga i te pēke maui taea e koe te tomo i roto i te kuwaha o te Feia Mo'a katoa, i te tahi atu pito o te otinga dvushatrovym piriti pourewa oti te.

Huringa mai 1858

Taka piriti kohatu hautoa i roto i 1858, a whakakapia ana e ia ki toru-whanganga whakarewa (te tuatahi i roto i Moscow). I roto i 1938, tenei wahi he hoahoa hou, te mahi o te kaipūkaha Kalmykov Gelfreich kaihoahoa Shuko me Minkus. Ko te piriti Ko 487 mita (ki tomokanga). Mai tuku reira whakaaro rawe o te Cathedral o te Karaiti te Faaora e, me te Kremlin, a konei e taea kite koe i te pou o te hoahoanga o "Whare i runga i te parepare", hangaia e Iofana BM

haere Wedding

mohio piriti kohatu nui nga tangata katoa o te USSR mua o nga papa pukapuka o Moscow. Tirohia kore i tenei panorama ke ki tenei ra, me te kua he titiro nui i te pikitia o te Āmio putiputi.

Ko te piriti Ko te tohu o te whakakotahitanga, kia whakaahua i tangohia i tenei wāhi, ka kia tonu fakamanatu o te tikanga o te kupu. A feruri e nahea te nui i roto i te noa. Bridge. uta ritenga. E rua o whakarau me te whānau.

piriti kohatu Iti

piriti kohatu Iti whakawhiti te hongere waikeri, he i roto i te wahi tuarua i muri i te Patereareha ki te hongere rere o te whakapaipai. Kei tēnei hanganga e i roto i te rohe Yakimanka, i runga i te ringa kotahi ko te huarahi Serafimovich me i te tahi atu - Big Ahaaha.

whakatuwheratia piriti kohatu, ahakoa ririki i roto i 1938. Ko tōna roa - 64 mita me te whanui o te 40 mita. e kore ko te whare tuatahi hangaia i runga i te pae tenei. I mua, i reira ko tetahi piriti ki konei, oti i roto i te 1788. I taua wa, i hanga ai o te rakau, a ka huaina "Kozmodemyansk". I te 1880 ka whakakapi ia e te piriti kohatu ki te ingoa e tika ana.

Runga ake mahi te hoahoa hou Yakovlev ko Golbrodsky, mo etahi wa i reira vai te ara Wilkes i.

Wae St. Petersburg

I roto i 1752, i te awa Krivusha (i tenei ra e mohio tatou rite te Griboyedov Canal) hanga he piriti rakau ki te whanganga kotahi. I muri mai kua whakawhanakehia Nazimov kaipūkaha he kaupapa whakawhiti hou. I taua wa ko reira te whare tuatahi i hanga o kohatu, a koia i huaina ai te reira i te Stone Bridge. St. Petersburg me tenei ra e taea whakamanamana o tenei whakawhitinga, me kore kua i whakahaeretia kahore mahi peredelochnyh. Ngā o te piriti - te whakamahi o te rustication taimana. He maha tauhou ki tenei ariā, na whakamārama i roto i te taipitopito atu he aha te mea te reira. I raro i te rustication taimana auraa te maimoatanga kurae toka i roto i te āhua o te tara-iu wha nei mata e tika ana ki te whiti oro motuhake marama i roto i te whakapā ki a ratou ki te rā, Ahakoa taimana. Kei te maha whakamahia tēnei tikanga i roto i te hanga, engari i tenei ra ko te reira uaua te wahi e kite koe. Stone Bridge (St. Petersburg) hanga i ki wha uri stair āhua-porohita ki te wai, i roto i te rau tau 19 whakakorea.

I roto i 1880 whakaritea tenei wahi i whakaeke 7 i runga i te kingi. whakatokia ngā mema o te rōpū "E o te tangata" i raro i te piriti i te poma ki te whakatangi ake te waka, ka e haere hariata a te kingi mo reira. Otiia, kihai i whakaritea tenei kaupapa ki te tupu, no te mea whakakitea nga āpiha pirihimana ngaro te mahere i roto i te wā, ka whiti te Hiha Alexander II te piriti i mua tae ratou ki te scene nga tangata. I roto i te 1881, i roto i o te hanganga nekehia 7 pauna o mua, engari kua tupu kē reira i muri i te matenga o te Hiha.

St Petersburg - he pa o piriti

riro Pita te kaititiro i huaina hītori Russian. I roto i te kotahi pa, maha cathedrals, whare, puna huatau, whare taonga nehenehe me hahi.

St. Petersburg - te rangatira matua o katoa o whitinga, motu me takere. I roto i te pa i reira e turanga, e iri, ko Stone Bridge, i roto i nei manuhiri haereere. hanganga katoa otinga ahurei. niao mahi homai reira he tetahi taketake. Ki te hanga o ia piriti he tūhono ki etahi ahua o te kōrero. whakamārama ana tēnei i te hiahia o ngā manuhiri ki te faahiahia i te masterpieces rino mahi.

O te akoranga, te katoa Bridges o St Petersburg whakaahua e kore e hanga tikanga. te taua katoa, e kore e taea te hoatu e ratou ataahua ki nga kupu. Me kï reira e nga piriti kohatu pono meinga te whakapehapeha o te pa tuarua o Russia. Ko te ahua tuatahi o taua piriti rite horoi, Hermitage, Stone ko Upper Swan, me tenei ra whakapaipai ratou te pa.