Ko te hanganga whakahaere o Railways. hanganga whakahaere Aronui RZD. Ko te hanganga o Railways Russian me ona āpiti

Ko te hanganga whakahaere ko te huinga o ngā ratonga me ngā tari, ko tona matua mahi ko te whanaketanga me te whakatinanatanga o ngā momo o ngā whakataunga whakahaere. Railways - tetahi o nui kamupene transportation o te ao. Te roa o rerewē i roto i to tatou whenua, ko te 85,5 mano. Km. Ko te kupu te uira -. 42.3 mano Km. O te akoranga, ki te whakahaere i taua pāmu e nui kaua uaua. Ko te hanganga whakahaere o Railways ngā maha tari me ngā rōpū.

He hītori iti

whakaaro tau o te timatanga o te whanaketanga o rerewē i Russia te ki kia 1834-th. Na, i te aniraa o te Mining Society i te whenua ka haere mai ki te mataaro rongonui Franz von Gerstner. haere e ia te āhua katoa ki te whakatau i te moni o te hanganga o rerewē i roto i te ngā rohe me ngā te pūrongo ki te kingi.

Tuatahi ara rongonui Tsarskoye selo (i roto i te 1836) i hanga. I roto i te 1845, i timata kē Russia ki te whakaputa i ona ake locomotives. Fele, i tenei wa i hanga nga rerewē ki te moni whiwhi i te hoko o Alaska.

Ki te rā, 80% o te ara i roto i Russia - Ko te mea i whakatakotoria i mua 1917 tenei. Otiia kaua mātātoa hanga rerewē i roto i nga wa Soviet. Hei tauira, kua whakatakotoria Te Tai Tokerau Cave me Baikal Amur aho.

Ki te rā, kei te kaha whakawhanake i te Russian Railways Company te kamupene poutū ngātahi. I muri i te paerewa pai o ngā mahi whakahaere aro reira kāwanatanga rangatōpū ko te tikanga matua mō ngā mahi ōhanga angitu, me te whakapiki ake i te painga o haumi i roto i te mahere. E whakawhanake Mau ratou rerewē i roto i te rautau 21 i roto i te wairua o te wā - huarahi rere, tuwhera tari titeti online, etc ...

Ko te hanganga o Railways Russian, ngā mana

rēhita Railways Russian rite tuwhera he kamupene kararehe tahi. Ko te matua röpü whakahaere o te kamupene ko:

1. Ko te hui whānui o ngā kaipupuri hea.

2. Poari o Directors.

3. Poari.

Ko te hanganga whakahaere o Railways: Kaupapa

Ko te tinana matua o te ngā mema o te Railways he:

1. taputapu mana.

2. Various hinonga hanganga.

3. tari Māngai i roto i ētahi atu whenua.

4. Ko te manga i runga i te rohe o Russia.

5. Pakihi me āpiti.

tari whakahaere

hanganga RZD ngā tae katoa o tari, kaimahi mana tika, me te whakahaere haumi me ngā mahi arumoni me te whakauru katoa o hangarau auaha. He, hei tauira, te Tari Railways, e pā ana ki ngā mahi whakahaere o manga. Wāhanga o te taputapu taua i roto i te tari kaute he kawenga mō te rawa me te pūtea āhuatanga o te kamupene.

kōwae

Mai i āpiti rerekē taua tari i roto i taua e kore e ratou i te hinonga motuhake ture, me te mahi anake mo o te kamupene, i roto i tenei take i te Railways Russian. wawahanga hanganga o Russian Railways ngā momo. Hei tauira, te Center mō te mahi tikanga whai wāhi i roto i te whakahaere o te mahi i runga i te whakaiti o utu mo te mana tikanga o taonga, i te mutunga o nga mōrea o whakawhitinga hokohoko ke, te whanaketanga o te whatunga o warehouses rokiroki rangitahi, a na i runga i. D. Ko te hanganga o Railways Russian me ona āpiti he tino uaua. Tenei kamupene Ko mau āhua nui.

ngā noa atu

Hanganga Whakahaere Railways ngā taua wae. E whai wāhi ana ratou i roto i te transportation ruruku i waho o Russia. I te kau, whakatuwheratia Railways Russian tari i roto i nga whenua pērā i Haina, Peraruhia, Estonia, Slovakia, Finland, Ukraine a na i runga i. D. ratou mahi matua, ko te ki te whakapai ake i te tōtika o okeoke Railways mahi kararehe i roto i te rohe o te whenua, te tere kaata unloading a hoki ratou ki a Russia, ki te whakapiki ake i te kaha puta haere o ara.

Peka o Railways i Russia

Kei roto te reira i te hanganga 16 me ngā RZD rerewē. Hei tauira, RZD peka e Eastern Siberia, Kuybyshevskaya, Tonga Ural me te t. D. Railways. ngā ano i roto i te kamupene ngā:

• i roto i te mara o te hanganga - 2 manga;

• hanga o okeoke kararehe - 2;

• whakaurunga Track - 4;

• poi pāpori - 1;

• tautoko ōhanga me te pūtea - 6;

• mōhiohio me te kōrero - 3.

I tua atu, hanganga RZD ngā rite maha rite iwa tari kaupapa. Ratou mahi matua, ko te ki te whakarite i te ratonga engineering, tiaki me te hanga o te okeoke kararehe.

Associates me āpiti

Organization o te mahi o enei tari i roto i te Railways whai wāhi i roto i te tari motuhake. Ka rite ki te tauira, ka taea e te āpiti RZD arahi LLC "RZDstroy" inihua kamupene "ZHASO", te operator o tereina waho te taviniraa i te rererangi, "Aeroexpress". He he āpiti o Railways Russian mo te kau ano o "Railways Yakutia" ko CJSC "South Caucasus Railway". Na roto i te peka o enei whakahaere, pērā i ētahi atu rite, e kore e pā ana.

Ko tētahi atu āpiti o Railways Russian - ". Petuhovsky faaiopoiporaa" JSC Tenei Ko tetahi o te matamua wheketere mīhini-hanga o Kurgan rohe, whakaturia i roto i te 1903. Kei te mahi te reira i roto i te tuku o ngā hua pērā i kōwiri, compactors, dampers, Pads Locomotive, hu whawhati , me te pera i runga i. D.

I tetahi atu tika pai-mohiotia i roto i te āpiti whenua o Railways Russian ko te kamupene "PGA" - te kaiwhakahaere matua mō te utanga transportation.

I tua atu, ki nga hoa o te Railways he:

1. Communications kamupene "TransTeleKom". Kei te pumau tenei kamupene te tapahanga o te kōrero mamati i roto i 1997 mō te hiahia o rerewē.

2. JSC "Freight Kotahi". i hanga tēnei kamupene i roto i 2007 i roto i te faaapīraa o te Railways Russian.

3. Tohutūmahi Allegro tereina nui-tere.

4. JSC "Vagonremmash".

5. JSC "BetElTrans".

6. JSC "Kamupene Passenger Federal".

He katoa o te hanganga Railways ngā tata 100 āpiti me pakihi.

Railways ā

Peresideni o JSC "Russian Railways" mo 2015 Ko Oleg Vladimirovich Belozyorov. I roto i te tahi atu mea, ko ia te mema o te Uniana o industrialists me Entrepreneurs, te Russian Federation me Russian mahi tahi Kaunihera - France.

tūranga ārahi Key i roto i nga Railways, motu ke i te peresideni, te Poari Whakahaere me te Poari Whakahaere, te mauria atu kaunihera pūtaiao, me te hangarau, me te Komihana Arotake. Railways Works rōpū whakahaere i Ul. Novaya Basmannaya, d 2.

Ko tēnei wā te pānga kapu o Railways te kāwanatanga. E kawea mana mo ona roto i te Kawanatanga. Tapeke tinana tohutohu 221 mahi i roto i te hanganga whakahaere.

ngā mahi matua

whai wāhi Company i roto i te Railways, i kōrero matou ki runga ake hanganga kāwanatanga, rawa:

1. Transportation o taonga me ngā pāhihi.

2. Maintenance me te hanga o te kararehe awhiowhio.

3. ngā mahi hoahoa me te engineering.

4. hanganga Ratonga.

5. Trade i roto i taonga ahumahi me te kai.

6. Supply me te hokohoko ngā mahi.

7. ngā mahi Mātauranga.

8. mahi ohaoha Foreign.

Ko te kupu, ko te hanganga mana o te RZD, rite kite koe i he rawa tika, me te whai hua. Ki te rā, Poari te kamupene o o Directors whakaaetia te tauira pakihi whīwhiwhi, e riro tona whanaketanga atu rite pupuri waka nui rawa o te ao. Ko te mahi i whakaritea ki te ahua, "Railways Russian", noho te taua: ki te whakarite raruraru-free transportation o taonga me pāhihi runga i tawhiti, me te poto, te roha o nga wahi "kuiti" i roto i te hanganga. O te akoranga, tutuki tenei te taea anake e ngohengohe ki te whakapiki ake i te kakama ā, me te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere. Ano, kia te wahi tino kaha i roto i te waihanga o ngā kaupapa whanaketanga kia tangohia tae atu i te pūtaiao Russian.