Ko te hītori o te "Rautupu" Ostrovsky. Analysis o te hua "Rain"

"Rautupu" AN Ostrovsky - he mahi nui, me te kaha o te tuhinga Russian o te hawhe tuarua o te rautau tekau mā iwa. E rata ana te reira i te aro o te mau ohipa tino ngā i roto i te tākaro, me ona take uaua. Drama kua toutou ano i kiriata, koa angitu nui ki te whakarongo. Ko te whakapakoko o te pa Kalinov, i roto i nei te mahi e wahi, tohu te porohita nanakia nanakia i nei mawhiti e taea, e kore e ka tapahia te ngakau, me te wairua.

Ko te hītori o te "Rautupu" Ostrovsky

korero Turgenev e pā ana ki te mea te tino pai tenei mahi, me te oaoa motuhake a haapapû ahuareka te taranata nui rite te kaituhi AN Ostrovsky. Ko te hītori o te "Rautupu" Ostrovsky rā hoki ki te āhuatanga pāpori-tōrangapū i roto i te whenua i roto i nga rima tekau - Heoi o te rau tau XIX. Ko he wāhi tahuri i roto i te hītori me te whakaaro pāpori. I taua wa i timata ai ki te puta atu me te ake tuhinga natula accusatory me te auaha AN a Ostrowski te wa. Kaupapa e nga rongonui ka ka meinga nui totohe: serfdom, te tūranga o te wahine i roto i te hapori, me te intelligentsia ware mātauranga. AN Ostrovsky i roto i "Storm" whakaara ake i te iti rawa i te kaupapa o nāianei - matawaenga kāinga, faatîtîraa o te moni i runga i te ora me te uara o te tangata.

Tau tuhituhi whakaari Kei te whakaaro ki 1859 meneti, ka ki reira ahiri te tuatahi te hanga o te tākaro i roto i te pai teata taata i roto i Moscou me St Petersburg. puta te hua tā te tau i muri mai (1860). E whakaatu ana te hītori o te "Rautupu" Ostrovsky e te hua o te tino tino whakaata i te whakaaro pāpori, me te tōrangapū o te wā.

Ko te tikanga o te ingoa

Ki te tahuri tatou ki te kawenga pū o te whakaari, whakaata tona ingoa te huru taketake o te pūāhua matua. Ko te pa katoa ora Kalinov i mānukanuka, e tupu hoki i roto i te anaanatae o te tupuhi rite te āhuatanga tūturu: nga wahi katoa kingi stuffy, rangi hou kahore nui. ora rite mamae o tangata tāone: he tokomaha e pōuri, i raro i te ioka o matawaenga kāinga. kia kawea mai te tupuhi manawa me te whakaoranga. e rapu Heroes mo te ara i roto i o te āhuatanga uaua, engari e kore e taea e ki te mahi takitahi, ki te whakarongo ki te reo o tona ngakau ake. ariki tūturu te whakapakoko o enei pūāhua puta AN Ostrovsky ( "Storm"). History o whakaari rite taea haapapû te eita ki te whakaoti i te raruraru rangimarie, me te whakahihi o taua nganatanga.

O te hanga toi me wä wae

Kei te whakaari o rima mahi, a i waenganui toru, me te wha o nga mahi e tuu kotahi tekau nga ra. Ka taea te wehea te tākaro katoa ki wha nga wahi: te whanga faingata'a, aru i te languor me te mauiui, te faaineineraa no te te mutunga, mutunga, denouement. He rota o te tautohetohe i roto i kairangahau ai te mate o Catherine. taea e ia te haere i runga i noho i roto i te hapori e karapotia ia, e kore ranei? Ko te hītori o te "Rautupu" Ostrovsky whakamatauria e hiahia te kaituhi ki te whakaatu i te tuakiri kaha, taea ki te whakatika i runga i te huru o tona ora ake, no te mea homai e ia te tapatahi pūāhua matua o te natura, he pai ai uaua, me te itoito.

Oia mau, hiritia te mate o Catherine. Ki te kahore i mate ia i roto i ona whakaaro anake, e e kia mongamonga reira e te mau peu nanakia anö i roto i Kalinowo. e whai ia ki te wahi i tona natula haere noa-aroha me te rangi i roto i te whakahau o te hapori. Katoa o tona oranga i roto, whakakeke te wairua tenei tikanga. Na reira, riro te reira i te mate ki te tuku, whakaoranga i te mauiui nanakia me te wehi. Heart Caterina - free rite te manu, e taea ia wewete.

Katherine

Ngotonga mō te pikitia o te ora uaua o te protagonist Ostrovsky ( "Storm"). E whakaatu ana Tātaritanga o tenei hua e ora Catherine i te aroaro o tona faaipoiporaa i roto i te utuafare te here, i reira whakaute katoa te whiriwhiri whaiaro, me te haere noa o ia atu. Ki te marena o Catherine ngaro pa ki whanaunga, ka ngaro haere noa. Ko Ko te aha te mea na mokemoke me te mate i roto i te whare Kabanov, no te mea e kore e taea kia whakamahia ia ki ona turanga, manatu ki te mua: "I pena ahau? Ahau ora, kahore Kia pouri ano he manu i roto i te parae! "

Kaha ngoikore ranei te pūāhua matua? Ki te i ia he whiriwhiri? He aha ko te hui papau, kua ue'i ia ki te mahi i te whakamomori? Ngoikore ki te taui i to ratou oraraa, ki kia tata ki te tetahi aroha, ki te ngoikore kitea he ara i roto i o tenei āhuatanga, koutou hiahia ake mō te haere noa arahina ia ki tenei mahi. kite tatou e mahi hoki whakamomori i roto i o te hepohepo, e kore he reira āta, me te whakatau matao-toto, engari ko reira whakaae. I roto i te pā ana ki ano, mahia tona wahine pūrotu moe ngoikore, i te hapori e whakatau he ki a ia, rihaina ia me te haapapû whakamomori te tangatatanga o te huru.

"Basileia Dark"

Ēnei ngā māngai o te hapori tawhito, me ona tikanga mārō. Te reira i Savel Prokofievich Wild, marfă Ignatevna Kabanova. e kore e ēnei iwi huri: he ratou peu tawhito ia'na me outlook e kitea e ratou te tikanga o te ora, ko te ki te whakaako tangata taitamariki, faahapa ähuareka hou.

e Wild pai ka hei pononga ratou whare: kahore kupu ki mea ki a ia puta noa i te maia. Kei te mauruuru ore ia ki mooni mea katoa, me kahore e kore e taea e ia te pai. Kabanova (Kabaniha) haamau tona e pai ki tana tama, me te tamahine, hua'tu whakakahore ki te whakaae wāhi o tētahi atu o tirohanga rerekē i to ratou ake.

Tikhon Kabanov

Tama a Marfy Ignatevny Kabanovoy, ngoikore, me te ngoikore-mea tohe ki te tangata. Mai i nga kupu o te mama i runga i te taahiraa e kore e haere, ki te tango i kore e taea e te whakatau motuhake. Rawakore, kumea wehi ona Ostrovsky. "Ko e Storm", te āhuatanga o te hero kaiwhakaatu ki tenei, whakanuitia te mau huru maitatai o te huru kapo Tikhon me tona whakakorenga oti i raro i te hinaaro o te whaea.

Varvara, tuahine Tikhon

kotiro takakau, te tamahine a Kabanova. Ko tōna moto ko te tauākī: ". E aha e hiahia ana koe, engari na i te turituri-turituri"

Rawa e kore e reira emit Ostrovsky. "Ko te Storm", he tātaritanga o te hua tohu e, kaha pakeke te āhua whanoke Barbara ko Catherine te viivii o te wairua. riro Varvara tana ngarahu mohio, me te noa-whakaaro, ko Katherine i te katoa pai te pono.

Boris

irāmutu Wild, e noho ana i roto i tona whare, mo tana mahi tohu. Young taata whakamahia ki te whakarongo ki te faaiteraa o te riri, me te arata'iraa o tona matua keke, engari ki te kia tupato, ka taea e kite tatou pehea hohonu i ahatia tawai ia te Wild rite ana teka ahua oa me te tinihanga. Boris ngoikore ki te tu atu i te pai ai o nga mana ia te Wild ko fakamamafa'i te hua pai "Rautupu". Boris Ostrovsky aroha ana. e kore e pūāhua kai Natural tukua ki a ia tautohe ki tona matua keke, ki te paruru i to ratou mata o te tirohanga. Kotahi ara ranei tetahi, engari ko te hoki Boris he patunga o tikanga nanakia anö i roto i Kalinowo.

Ko te whakapakoko i roto i te "Storm" Ostrovsky e kore e ratou rerekē momo motuhake: Kabaniha, Wildlife, Barbara, Tikhon, Boris - katoa rite kotahi, e matau me pehea ki te urutau. Ētahi pehi etahi rongo. ātete ratou katoa Katerina - he kuao wahine, puritia te tapatahi o te āhua me te kaha o te wairua. Ko te kupu, puta reira tino rangirua te hua o "Rautupu". Ostrovsky whakatika Katerina mo tona ngoikore ko e patu whakahere ia tona ora, engari horo'a te reira i te itoito, me te haamo'araa. Ehara i anake he motuhake take, me te whakangaromanga o Russia, ai ko e taea ki ora e te koroheke ara, e mata ki te tiango, whakaatu te kaituhi.