Ko te hoahoanga o te rau tau 19: te aronga me te whakaahuatanga

Ko te hoahoanga o te rau tau 19 ko te kainga tupu taonga o te hapori katoa ao. He aha te mea o te faufaa rahi i taua whare kia rite ki te Karaiti te Kaiwhakaora Cathedral i te whakapaipai o te kaimahi General i St. Petersburg ranei! Te kore enei whakaurunga, ka taea e te kore e whakaaro ki te hoahoanga ensemble o te pa.

āhuatanga hoahoanga Russian o te rau tau 19 e taua ngā rite Classicism, Empire - te wā whakamutunga o te Classicism, me te kāhua Russian-Byzantine. He aha no ki ia o ēnei wāhanga? Na ka matau tatou. Classicism - tenei piira ki te onamata, a reira, ko reira he fare nehenehe, maha ki tīwae.

I māngai te hoahoanga o te rau tau 19 i roto i tenei aronga i te hanganga e whai ake.

St. Petersburg:

• tena whare, Smolny Institute me te Academy o Sciences i hanga e Quarenghi. Pea ko te whare 19-rau anake i roto i tenei kāhua tenei.

Moscow:

• Here kia tuhia te reira hanahana Arch, te whare o te Bolshoi Theatre, te Arena me te Alexander Garden - aua whare, kahore nei he kore to tatou whakapaipai te taua. i māngai Moscow hoahoanga o te rau tau 19 i roto i te kāhua puāwaitanga i taua kaihoahoa tino rite Beauvais me Gilardi. Bolshoi Theatre - te tohu o te toi Russian me te ora ahurea o te iwi kia tae noa, me te hanahana Arch, hanga i roto i te kororia o te wikitoria mo Napoleon, te hanga i te whakapakoko o te nui te mana me te o to tatou whenua. Me pēnei auaha Gilardi Poari o Kaitiaki me te whenua Kuzminki.

Empire - te ahunga i muri i roto i te hoahoanga o te rau tau 19. Ko te wāhanga hou o te whanaketanga o te Classicism tenei. kanohi Kāhua te i roto i ngā tau nui i runga i nga ara o te whakapaipai ahurea o Russia:

• hanga Zakharov te Admiralty, te koinga o e ko tetahi o nga tohu o te pa; Voronikhin Kazan Cathedral - he tohu o Nevsky Prospect me te Mountain Institute - te tihi o te whanaketanga o tenei aronga.
• Rossi - tetahi o nga kaihoahoa rahi o te no Palmyra Tahito, ko reira te Mikhailovsky Palace Russian Museum - he pātaka o nga ngā tikanga toi katoa o to matou whenua. Ko te whare o te General kaimahi o te kaumatua me te Hinota whare - e kore te mea tika tenei katoa he ensemble hoahoanga o te pa, engari ano hoki i te wāhi o te hītori.
• brainchild Great Montferrand - Cathedral o St. Ihaka. I roto i tenei nui, mea kororia te whare taea noa e kore e ki te hinga i roto i te aroha: nga kōrero katoa me whakapaipai o te ahuareka whare karakia-tu. Ko tētahi atu mahi o te toi, kua meinga e te kaihoahoa Alexander Tīwae.

I māngai te hoahoanga o te rau tau 19 me te kāhua Russian-Byzantine, lahi te nuinga i roto i Moscow. Ko nga whare e whai ake nei i te rongonui tino:

• Karaiti te Kaiwhakaora Cathedral, te Grand Kremlin Palace me te Armory Kremlin kō (architect Tone) rongonui.
• arahina Historical Museum Sherwood ki Whero Square, he wahi noa atu nui.

Ko te kupu, ko te hoahoanga o te rau tau 19 i roto i Russia - he reira nui atu i ngā whare. Kua mahue ēnei whare ratou tohu i runga i hītori, i runga i o ratou whare mahi nui mea, me te ki te whakaoti take nui. Te kore enei kohatu whakamaharatanga e kore e taea e tatou e whakaaro i to tatou whenua.