Ko te kawa FTP

Ko te kawa FTP he wahi o te paerewa Ipurangi me te whakamahia ki te whakawhiti moni nui o te mōhiohio. Ko te whakatakotoranga tuatahi, i ko te kawa raraunga, puta i roto i 1971. Mai taua wa te taea o FTP nui whakarei uaua ki te whakaaro me pehea e taea ki te mahi i waho o reira kaiwhakamahi ki te pai te whai ratou ki te tiki tukuatu ki tou toa ipurangi e rave rahi gigabytes o ngā kōnae e tika ana ranei. A te nui o te wa e whai ki te kia whakapaua ki te neke i te pae i te mīhini rohe ki te tūmau, ranei hurihia? O te akoranga, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te pūranga, engari e ki te kore e te tūmau tautoko i tēnei āhuatanga? Ko reira whakamataku ki te whakaaro. Na FTP - ko reira rawa he taputapu whai hua.

Ko te ariā o "kawa" tikanga he hōputu whakawhitiwhiti mōhiohio ruruku i waenganui i nga whakaaro e rua. A ia tu whakarāpopototanga rite te «kōnae kawa whakawhiti», e taea te whakamaoritanga rite "he kawa mo te whakawhiti kōnae." No te whakawhiti pārongo whakamahi kawa FTP he TCP-hongere. hanga Tiri i runga i te parau tumu o "kiritaki-tūmau". Tuku mōhiohio matatapu i runga i tenei kawa e kore e taea e, no te mea kahore he tiaki raraunga me tonoa ki te tūmau i roto i te kuputuhi mārama. O te akoranga, te tikanga ki te hono atu ki te hiahia FTP-tūmau ki kia whakamotuhēhē, engari e kore e utu i te reira rawa nui ki te tumanako, kia rite ki te ID kaiwhakamahi me tonoa kupuhipa te i roto i te kuputuhi mārama.

Kei te whakamahia FTP-kawa mo te kōrero ki te FTP-pae, e ko te pātaka nui o ngā mōhiohio whai hua, me te ngā. Kōnae ki te FTP-pae kei roto i te hanganga whaiaronga rakau-rite, pera me te mīhini rohe. I roto i te tikanga ki te tiro i te tirotiro o te pätaka, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tetahi pūtirotiro, engari ko te reira pai, o te akoranga, ki te whakamahi i te rawa hanga mo tenei hōtaka. Kiritaki e hiahia ana ki te mahi ki te pūnaha whakahaere rārangi-whakahau, ka taea e te whakamahi i te whakahau «FTP».

Ētahi FTP-pae i here i runga i te whai wāhi ki ō rātou rauemi. I te tahi taime, i roto i te tikanga ki te haere ki runga ki a ratou, e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio i te takiuru me te kupuhipa o te kaiwhakamahi rēhita. tukua te nuinga o te FTP-pae ki a koe te tikiake kōnae i waho tomo i te kupuhipa. Otiia e kore e he taea ki te tuhi i ō rātou raraunga i runga i taua rauemi.

Me pēhea te ki te whakamahi i FTP, ki te he to koutou OS Windows

Ki te hiahia koe Linux, ka taea e koe te pānui i te tuhinga i ngā mahi utu mā te pato i $ FTP tangata. I roto i te tikanga ki te hono atu ki te FTP-tūmau, e hiahia ana koe ki te kohikohi $ yoursite.at.domain FTP. Ko te whakahau tino whakamahia nuitia e:

• rua - huringa aratau ki te whakawhiti o ā-rua (kuputuhi-kore) kōnae, pērā i whakapakoko;
• ascii - whakawhiti ki te whakawhiti i te mōhiohio kuputuhi;
• CD foldername - te huri i te whaiaronga nāianei i runga i te rorohiko mamao ki tona whakahaere mema te kōpaki ko foldername;
• dir - ki te tiro i te kōnae katoa i roto i te whaiaronga o te rorohiko mamao nāianei;
• te tauturu - te āwhina i runga i whakahau;
• mget - tikiake tukutahi;
• hoatu ingoa kōnae - ki tukuatu ki te rauemi mamao ko te kōnae kōnae rohe;
• mput - Tukuatu ki rauemi mamao kōnae maha;
• putanga - Ka kati i te FTP me whai wāhi ki te OS.

Ka taea hoki e koe te whakamahi i ngā hōtaka pērā i gFTP, FOFF ko FileZilla.

Me pēhea te ki te whakamahi i FTP, ki te hiahia koe Windows

I roto i tenei take, te reira nui māmā, a ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tetahi FTP-kiritaki, e taea te ngāwari kitea online. Free o nga tono tino rongonui, pērā i FileZilla, FTPInfo, WinSCP. He pūhui mā kawa FTP taea te pupuri me te kaiwhakahaere kōnae rongonui pērā i Tapeke Commander me kaiwhakahaere FAR. Na, ki te kahore e whakamahi pera pinepine koe tenei kawa, ko reira taea ki te whakahaere pai a ratou.

Well, ki te koutou ka mau noa utu kotahi-wā ki te tiki i te tahi mea, ka taea e koe waea i roto i te pūtirotiro hei utu o te URL huri noa te whakahau e whai ake nei:

FTP: // kaiwhakamahi: password@site.at.domain: tauranga, te wahi

site.at.domain - ingoa tūmau

tauranga - tau tauranga ki hono (te nuinga 21, a kia kapea rawatia).

Ki te hiahia koe ki te hono ki ingoamuna FTP, te whakamahi i te takinga whakahau:

FTP: //host.at.domain: tauranga

Reira na tupu e ka tūhono mā kawa FTP reira e tetahi raruraru. I roto i tenei take, hanga ana e ia tikanga ki te tirohia i te tautuhinga me wheori pātūahi.