Ko te Komiti Haumarutanga USSR State: te Kōrero o te ratonga i te haumarutanga

I roto i te 1991, hinga te Soviet Union. Kua ngaro Komiti Haumarutanga State me te whenua. Heoi, ko te mahara o reira ko tonu ora, e kore anake i roto i te wāhi pou-Soviet, engari ano hoki i tawhiti tua atu.

I te pūkete o te KGB - he maha mure ore o ngā mahi motuhake, i i te pānga nui i runga i te whanaketanga o te āhuatanga tōrangapū i roto i te ao. Kua ora matou i te rota o haamana'oraa o tetahi o nga ratonga maramarama whai hua te nuinga i roto i te ao i roto i pakiwaitara. Rau o paki, ngā pūrākau, ingoa, me te tahi atu tūingoa noa.

Waihanga Ngā hanganga

i muri tonu i hanga i te wikitoria o te revolution tinana kāwanatanga o te iwi hou mō ngā take motuhake i roto i te USSR. puta te Komiti Haumarutanga State o de haamamae anake i roto i te 1954. I tenei wa, i muri i te matenga o Stalin, i reira i tino he whakahou nui-tauine. Kua oti hoki te pokapū haumarutanga huringa. KGB, i roto i te meka, vai roa i mua i taua, tika kakahu ingoa atu. Ko tino motuhake te tari, a ka takaro ona kau taki he wāhi nui i roto i te pūnaha tōrangapū o te rōpū. Rawa mai te pera-ka karanga a Khrushchev "koero", ka timata te rōpū ki te āta neke atu i te mau mana'o tawhito me te ake me te ake ki okeoke i roto i te paru o te taero me nomenclature.

I roto i te wā kaumātua, tae noa ki 1954, tonu hōtaka kontrshpionskaya tauine i roto i te Soviet Union. ka mau Komiti Haumarutanga State wahi tika i roto i reira. Ko te nui nui o tutei, tutei, kōrero, me te pera i runga i. Heoi, i roto i te whakahounga Khrushchev i tino poroa kaimahi. Ka rite ki ka reira mohiotia i te tuhinga whakaputaina i roto i Russia, kua tapahia tata te hawhe o te iwi.

Ko te nahanaha o te KGB

Kaimahi o te mahi ngaro Soviet whakahaeretia tukanga katoa i roto i te whenua, me te ki waho, e taea e whakawehi te haumaru o te iwi. I roto i Moscow, i reira te mea he mana pokapū. Hoki i o ratou komiti pokapū i roto i ia whenua. Ko te kupu, ko te tikanga o Moscow fakaongo i te whakahaere Republican, i ko 14, a ka - ki te mara. I roto i ia pa, i tari hoki te rohe o motuhake. rangatira Haumarutanga, rite i huaina ratou e te iwi o te rangatira whai wāhi i roto i te tūhuratanga o ngā nui tiketike-kōtaha ranei hara, counterintelligence, te kimi tutei, dissidents tōrangapū. Ko tētahi he kawenga hoki tenei peka. Na tera atu etahi.

tari

Tenei tari o te haumaru rohe e tiaki State haukāinga ka ārai i te tomokanga o tangata pea mōrearea, me te wehenga atu o ngā huānga hārakiraki. Counterintelligence Division, i i mahi i roto i te mahi anti-torotoro. Tari o Foreign Intelligence. whakaritea e ia mo ngā mahi motuhake ki waho, tae atu ki te mana. Tonu vai tari e no ni'ai te take wä ki waho me te i roto i te USSR. Kua utua Komiti Haumarutanga State aro ngā ki tenei rohe. Kaimahi whai wāhi tika i roto i te mana, me te hanga o ngā hua toi mahi. haina Agents kaimahi ke ngāue ahurea ki te hunga mau mana'o hapori whakatairangatia ana.

Kia mohiotia ngā mahi piringa

Ko tētahi o te mahi tino rongonui o te KGB i kawea i roto i roto i 1945. hanga te Soviet Union i muri i te pahua o te whawhai. I roto i te tīmatanga o Pepuere, kua whakatuwheratia te Crimea hākinakina o te tamariki puni "Artek". I te hui whakatuwheratanga rahi o te US me karere Ingarangi i karangatia. I te mutunga o te whakanui o nga pionie waiata te waiata motu o te United States o Amerika rite te takoha ki te haumi hōia taketake. Next patipati Harriman tukua koti handmade rakau o ringa. whakairihia karere ohorere reira runga ake tona tēpu. kihai i wātea te koti o ringa i taua wa bug ahurei "Chrysostom". i taea e ia te mahi takitahi, kahore supply mana. tukua e ia nga ratonga maramarama rite nui rite 8 tau ki te whakarongo ki te tari o te karere. I muri i te kitenga o te pūrere whakarongo, tamata te Ameliká ki tārua reira, engari ki te kahore he pai.

ngā mahi hōia

Kei te maha whai wāhi ana te Komiti Haumarutanga State o te Kaunihera USSR o Minita i roto i ngā whakahaeretanga o hōia. Ko tētahi o te tuatahi ko "Operation Tūāwhiowhio". I roto i te 1956, ka timata te tutu i roto i Hungary ki te rōpū te tohutohu, i te mea mateaki ki te Soviet Union. ka whakawhanakehia Komiti Haumarutanga State he mahere ki te whakakore i te te feia faatere o te hunga tutu.

I te mutunga o Noema i Budapest tahuri whawhai toto i waenganui i kaitautoko o te iwi hoki counter-revolution (he tokomaha o e tautokona ana e te Tuatoru Reich i roto i te Tama'i Rahi II o te Ao) i runga i te ringa kotahi, me nga ratonga haumaru Hungarian tahi ki nga hōia Soviet - i runga i te tahi atu. kihai i te Komiti Haumarutanga State USSR tango wahi i roto i a ratou, heoi, kua whakawhanakehia tētahi mahere ki te hopu tetahi o nga kau taki whakakeke - Imre Nagy. i te piri ia i roto i te karere Yugoslav, te wahi i whānako manukawhakitia ia, ka hoatu te taha Romanian, te wahi i hopukina ai ia.

Whiwhi wheako tino taonga i āwhina te KGB whai he mahi rite i roto i Czechoslovakia, te wahi hoki i te tutu counter-orurehau ki te pehi i ki te awhina o ngā hōia Soviet i te tirohanga o te ngoikore o te tikanga hapori i roto i Czechoslovakia, rave i te reira koe.

whakapumautia te Komiti Haumarutanga State USSR i roto i 1954, ka roa noa 1991. Ko te maharatanga o tetahi o nga pokapü maramarama angitu tino tohe ki i roto i te ao i tenei ra.