Ko te ohu o St. Gall. Wae Switzerland

Switzerland - he whenua e kua kahore karakia mōhiohio, engari te karakia tino i roto i te rohe o taua State ko Karaitiana. Karaitiana māngai he ōrau iti, ia Katorika (41.8% o te taupori) me Porotetani (35.3%) ngā o rua matamata nui.

He tauira tino o te hoahoanga wharekarakia

Ahakoa tenei ra, nui o te taupori parau Katorika. Na reira e kore te mea maere na maha hahi ataahua tawhito me cathedrals, kaitautoko e hāngai ana o tenei karakia. I roto i te pa o St. Gallen ko te ohu o St. Gall, i hoatu tona ingoa ki te karapoti i ana whakataunga, me te tohu ana i te ohu o te Order Benedict ao-rongonui. I roto i te anotau Middle ko te St. Gallen Abbey tetahi o te nui rawa pokapū ahurea, me te pūtaiao o Europe. Tino tau, ia i roto i 1983 ka tomo ki roto ki te rārangi o UNESCO World Heritage Site, whakaahuatia nei te rite "he tauira tino o te wā ohu Carolingian nui."

mau misionare Irish

whakaturia te reira i te ohu o St. Gall, tetahi o te 12 ngā ākonga moke o Irish, kaiako me te misionare Columban. huaina te au i akonga. E haere mai i te utuafare pai whai, oti rawa ia ia katoa ki te Atua. Kua kairau a mau misionare Irish he wāhi rawa nui i roto i te horapa o Karaitiana puta noa i nga wharekarakia Europe. I te ara ki te raki Italy koekoea mate. Columban, whakaaro reira wehi, me te i pai ki te haere tonu te ohipa misionare rawa mōrearea, maka te äkonga manawanui. Te riroraa i runga i Lake Constance, hanga ia Gallus i roto i 612 pūtau konei i roto i te tikanga ki te noho i roto i te noho takitahi, me te inoi. I whakaekea ia me te Episekoporaa o Constance (615 tau), i te pa i runga i te moana o Constance, me te pou o te Abbot i te ohu o Luxeuil. hoatu ana e ia ki runga katoa, a ka mate i roto i 627 i roto i Arbon.

Ko te Abbot tuatahi o te ohu whakapono

I roto i 1719 i runga i te pae o te pūtau tika timata ki te hanga i te ohu o St. Gall, huri noa i tupu i muri mai ki te pa o St. Gallen. whakaritea te Abbot tuatahi o te ohu i kaikauwhau Othmar. whakahokia e ia nga pūtau te hautoa. Ngā mihi ki ana tautooraa te ohu hohoro whai te kororia o te pokapū fakalotu. ka anga ratou ki te hanga takoha nui, a ka meinga te ohu he rangatira whare nui. Ko te Abbot tuatahi o te ohu whakapono whakaturia e te whare pukapuka, me te toi awheawhe rongonui, nga toi nei i rongonui puta noa i Europe. I reira ake waiata kura. I roto i te ohu i reira he kaitito nui me toi o nga Middle. Abbey o St. Gall, nga tautooraa o te Abbot tuatahi, taua ano hoki i roto i te hunga tapu, kua tipu ki te whare monaki nui rawa Benedict.

Ahakoa nga pakanga katoa, te whare pukapuka ohu, me tenei ra kua pā ana ki 160,000 buka. "Ko te waiata o nga Nibelungs" Kei te rongoa konei. Ko te rua-kōrero ruma pānui ahurei tika kupu motuhake. Kei te hanga te reira i roto i te kāhua Rococo, a runga ake tona tomokanga ki reira he he tuhia, e whakawhiti ana i te reo Kariki rite "rongoā o te wairua." whakaaro ana tēnei taonga te ki hei te ngā tino i roto i te ao. I noho ano ni'ai tetahi o nga rārangi tuatahi i roto i te "rārangi o Switzerland. Wae ". Whakaahua whakau ataahua pouri o te ohu wharekarakia, kite koe koe. I roto i tenei rārangi, tohaina te whare pukapuka whare monaki e i roto i te rārangi motuhake.

tupu te pa ake a tawhio noa te ohu whakapono

Me kï reira e te whakapaipai o Eastern Switzerland, kei roto i te wahi Tiamana o te whenua he ona koti ake o ringa, e te tata e pā ana ki tetahi o nga pūrākau maha e pā ana ki te mau semeio o St. Gall. whakaatu te reira i te pea i roto i te mekameka koura. E ai ki te kōrero, whangai St. Gallus te pea matekai, me te kia whakamahana ake ia i roto i mua o tona ahi. Na i awhinatia te kararehe ia i roto i te mauruuru hanga i te pūtau raau i runga i nga pareparenga o te awa Steinach ka takoto pera te pa o St. Gallen (Huiterangi). whakaahuatia ana tēnei kōrero i roto i rei, e pā ana ki te rau tau IX. Ko te whakapaipai o te canton Pāoa, wae whakahaere-rohe o Switzerland, kei te pa te i te teitei o 700 mita i runga ake te taumata moana, me te ko te whakataunga rawa i roto i Switzerland.

āhuatanga reo o te whenua

E tū ana te pa te i waenganui i rua tupuke iti. pukepuke whakarara huaina Rosenberg (i roto i te raki) me Freudenberg (i roto i te tonga). Kei te karanga a hoki no te mea o te takiwā pukepuke o St. Gallen "pa o te mano pikitanga."

Ko te reo e pā ana i roto i tenei whenua ko nga kōwhiringa Swiss German, French, Italian, me te Romansh. Ko te nuinga o te taupori - 63.7% - mea i roto i German. Otiia, i te whenua kua te taurite reo tino. tika Swiss, korero Romansh, te taua rite te nuinga o te taupori, ko reira i roto i te Paremete ratou.

Ko te papanga ao-rongonui St. Gallen

A paraparau e pā ana ki te whakatutukitanga o te pa, he mea e tika ana ki te mōhio i te angitu e pā ana ki te ngira rongonui, me te miro mohiotia puta noa i te ao. ka anga Ahumahi i roto i te pa o Eastern Switzerland ki te whanaketanga o te ahumahi pueru. I roto i te putanga o whanaunga capitalist i haere pueru Guild. Mai i IX ki te rau tau XVIII, ko reira te ahumahi mooni tiki pa taonga. St. Gallen ngira me te miro, me hua whakapaipai e inaianei nga whare Couture ārahi. Ko te-kounga Runga Rawa, papanga papai hua konei. Ko te mātanga o te pa ngā te whare taonga, me tenei momo o te hua.

kāri pakihi te whenua o

A, o te akoranga, e kore e taea e kore i te reira ki te whakahua i te tūranga o pareparenga i roto i te whenua i roto i te whanaketanga o te ōhanga ao. Ko te pēke matamua Wegelin, whakaturia i roto i te 1741, kei te i roto i te pa o St. Gallen. Switzerland - he whenua ki te pūnaha pēke matamua a nui i roto i te ao. Ko te whakapaipai o rāwhiti Switzerland, kia rite ki te tahi mau haere, e toru merekara - Abbey, raranga, me te kokoru matapihi, ataahua, taketake me te rahinga e ko te hae o tetahi pa Pākehā. Banks, mataara, Haerea tipu, miro me te tīhi - ko e ko te kororia o te whenua mo te wa roa, me e ko te paerewa, me kī i te kounga teitei i roto i te ao.

Ko te kōrero mua o whenua Pākehā

History o Switzerland, e pā ana ki i reira he timata taunakitanga pakipūmeka ki kaupapa Yuliya Tsezarya, e ko, i te waenganui o te rau tau tuatahi BC. Kei te mohiotia te reira e te aroaro o te raupatu o enei whenua i Roma, i reira noho Helvetii (te iwi Celtic tino whānui). Na reira, kua Switzerland he ingoa tuarua - Helvetia. I muri hāngai te raupatu o enei rohe i koroni no Roma, a i roto i te rau tau IV, a konei tomo te karakia hou o Ancient Roma - Karaitiana. Katahi te whenua, kia rite ki te nuinga i roto i Europe, ka patua e Charlemagne, ko Napoleon. I roto i te tuatahi me Tuarua o te Ao Wars Switzerland noho kūpapa, e, no te mau tumu kitea, kua kaha pro-German.

Ko te taa o Switzerland

Mana, Akuhata 1, whakanuia 2014 te whenua ona tau 720th. Ko te hītori o Switzerland rite te iwi tīmata e senituli e rave rahi ra rawa mua. Ko te hararei tino nui o te whenua, Day Foundation o te kāwanatanga, kei te pā ana ki te kaupapa e puta i roto i 1291, ka piri te hapori tuatahi e toru i roto i te Uniana. I muri mai, ka tomo Schwyz, Uri me Unterwalden ki te haumi, ka tuku ki te Cantons, e he i tenei ra i te wahi o Switzerland kua 20 me te 6 hawhe-Cantons. E whakaritea ēnei wae whakahaere kia kia e ora ratou, ka rite ki te tikanga, iwi e korero te reo kotahi. Taitapa, i te mea hou Switzerland, te nuinga i hanga e te rau tau XVI. Tenei whenua Ko te kotahitanga i roto i nei ia canton ko te āhua me ona ake ture, mana, me te kua te tika ki te pupuri referendums. I runga i te rohe o te whenua te nuinga e tau'atāina fakalotú. pūnaha manapori i roto i Switzerland rerekē i te nuinga o nga whenua Pākehā. Mō kaupapa here motuhake whaia e te kāwanatanga, ko te meka e kore i te whenua ano i hono te EU.

Whenua-korero

kua katoa i roto i tenei whenua maunga i huaina tona paradaiso ata iti. Ahurei mātanga o Switzerland, he whānui te wātea whakaahua me te whakamārama o nei. maunga ataahua Amazing, noho 60% o te rohe, he momo o whare taonga ahurei, puni, e te hunga i roto i nuinga o te wā i te haere tonu o te maunga - tenei katoa hanga te whenua ki te paerewa teitei o te ora, i roto i Europe e kore anake, engari ano hoki te ao, i roto i te tikanga ki tonu o te kupu tino mīharo. I runga i te ataahua o te whenua ko te meka e, ki te he tetahi wahi i roto i te ao i te rohe mīharo, i huaina tonu e ia te Switzerland rohe. Ko te whenua ataahua tau katoa a tawhio noa, engari i roto i te hotoke, ka taka te hukarere, faito whakapaipai hoki pa Kirihimete he ataahua rawa i roto i St. Gallen.