Ko te parau haapiiraa o te ao koiora: puna

Tata tetahi tangata mātauranga, ahakoa o ahakoa, i rongo ia ona mau tautooraa ranei tangi ahua ngaro kupu "noosphere" i roto i te mea ruri o te mahi pāpori. Kei te whakaaro te reira i rite te taone motuhake o te rau tau XX, pērā i kua i te ariā o te kukuwhatanga kua i roto i te rau tau o mua. Kia ngana anō a ki te matau tenei whakaaro poluzagadochnoy o te mea puta ki te ako o te ao koiora me te noosphere, pera tata e pā ana ki te ingoa o te kainga tupu pūtaiao, me te taumauri o Vernadsky.

Tuatahi, e matau ana tatou rite te tau o tona whanautanga, me ona kaituhi tika.

Hoki i 1875, te wā "ao koiora" i whakaurua tuatahi i roto i te revolution kaitātai pūtaiao Austria Eduard Zyuss. Otiia kihai ia i tautuhi i te ariā, e kore i whakaritea tona objectivity pūtaiao, na roa nui te kupu "ao koiora" whakamahia i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā tikanga.

Hoki te wā tuatahi kua tenei kāwai kua whakamahia rite te pūtaiao i roto i nga taiepa o te College de France - institution mātauranga rongonui o Paris, rongonui hoki te taumata highbrow o whakaako, kauwhau i roto i te tau 1927. kaituhi o te wā ko te philosopho me mathematician Eduard Lerua. Te mea faahiahia, kua mohio te tahi-kaituhi o te ariā noosphere kua me tuarua o Le Roy - Per Teyyar de Chardin. Ko enei pūtaiao e rua tika unga ratou fanongó me ngā kaipānui ki te ao koiora e te kaiputaiao Russian Vladimir Vernadsky, e hoatu ana kauwhau i te Sorbonne.

Vladimir Ivanovich, whakatakoto tonu te ako o te ao koiora ana whakaaro huritao i runga i te pūtake o te huarahi biogeochemical ki reira. Mai te 30raa o te rau tau rua tekau ki te whakaaro o te noosphere Tīngongo mana outlook rorotu katoa o te kaipūtaiao.

Otiia hoki i runga i te wā ki te takenga mai, ki te Le Roy me Teilhard de Chardin. He aha te mea te uho o ratou whakaaro? tikanga te putanga o nga momo tangata i roto i te raupapa o te puka e piki whakaaro ratou e puta kukuwhatanga ki te whakamahi i ētahi atu tikanga, anake āhuatanga hinengaro. taukave'i Scientists e kua hanga kunenga i roto i te puka tangata tikanga katoa hou o te whanaketanga o ratou ake - he kaha wairua, me te ira tangata motuhake, he tuatahi taua i roto i te āhua kihai i te tīariari i te katoa. Chardin ia kua tautuhi me motuhake āhuatanga o tenei āhuatanga - te tangata: ko te aroaro o maramarama huritao, whaiaro-mōhiotanga me te kaha, kia ki mohio ia, anake ki auaha takaro katoa puka o te ora.

I roto i te mahi i muri mai, "Ko te wahi o te tangata i roto i te natura," whakaaro ia te pātai o te take, me te ora, me tona ngako, maka ana te iwi i roto i te whānuitanga whānui o te tukanga rangi te whīwhiwhi o te mea.

Te mea faahiahia, te taitama Vladimir, i tonu he ākonga whare wānanga, i tuhituhi i roto i tona rātaka he whakaaro whakamiharo, hua i roto i te parau haapiiraa o te ao koiora ki te āhuatanga taumauri. I roto i ngā, tohe ia e taea te tuhituhi te hītori o te whenua i roto i te whakamātautau planetary rite te hītori o te huringa o te mea. I roto i tenei take, katoa o enei huringa kore e tupu noa, me te matapōkeretia, engari i runga i tauira tino mārama o te taumata ao.

I roto i teie nei faahitiraa parau, te kaituhi o te parau haapiiraa o te ao koiora arata'i ki te mutunga e wahi te mea i te mea "mate", e kore te mea tino reira mate, engari anake "dozhiznenna" ora i roto i reira i reira ko te puai. Tenei āhuatanga i huaina Vernadsky hominization, he ahua o te peke kunenga planetary i runga i te taumata rangi, kia rite ki te whakaora (vitalization) mea. I roto i te poto, te ariā o te ao koiora, whakaaro te ahua o te tangata, e kore atu ranei iti iho, he meka atu, he whakamahinga qualitatively hou o te ao koiora iho, aru e ia me te tukanga rangi katoa. E pā ana i roto i tenei ara ki te raupapa kukuwhatanga o te ora, te tangata, Heoi, ko te katoa taketake. I runga i te pūtake o tenei tuhituhinga, te kaihanga me kau muimui o nga mau haapiiraa o te noosphere ahu ki te whakapono te tangata e kore he momo māngai kotahi, a kihai te "karauna" o te natura, ko te māngai anake o te tikanga hou o te parau mau, i roto i te pā ana ki te ao koiora mahi hei motuhake hou "ao".

Gomizatsiya Ko te tikanga i ai nga ratonga hou, me te tipu, āta maranga runga ake te ao koiora kararehe.

Kei tona wa ao tangata, āhuatanga e te āhuatanga o whakaata, te kaha o te takitahi ki te whiriwhiri noa, me te mohio, me te auaha. Ko te kingitanga o te take tenei - te noosphere. Ko, te kaupapa o te whakaaro Vernadsky, kite tatou i te hiahia ki te tuku ki te whakaako o te ao koiora rite te ako tuatahi o te ariā o te ari o te tikanga teitei - i te ariā noosphere.