Ko te parau "Stolypin necktie": e te tikanga?

Pyotr Stolypin ko he Statesman, he reforomatio nui. I whanau ia i roto i te tau 1862 i roto i Dresden, a mate i roto i Kiev i te tau 1911. I ngā wā, puritia Stolypin ngā tūranga. Na, ko ia he kaiwhakahaere rohe o te rangatira Kovno me Grodno Saratov Kawana, te Pirimia, me te Minita o te kaupapa here ā-.

tāhuhu tangata

I roto i te aamu o Russia i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 20 ka mohiotia Stolypin rite te Statesman me te reforomatio. Tino nui tana tūranga i roto i te pehanga o te pōuri i roto i 1905-1907. I roto i te 1906, Nicholas II, tapaea ia te pou o te minita o te kaupapa here ā-. rewa etahi wa muri reira i te taha o te kāwanatanga, me te State Duma o te huihuinga tuatahi. Stolypin, i roto i te tahuri, i whakaritea Pirimia. Mai tona tūranga hou, i puritia e ia tae noa ki tona matenga, pau ia he torutoru pire. I roto i te aamu o tenei wā tohua te rite whakahou agrarian. Ko te ihirangi matua o te hanganga ngā i roto i te whakataki o te mana tūmataiti o kaimahi whenua. Ko te ture tangohia i runga i marae-hōia i tightened whiu mo hara tino. Muri, i whakahē Stolypin mo te rigidity. I roto i te tahi atu mahi e tango te wahi, Pirimia, ko reira utu te tuhituhi i te zemstvos whakataki ki te kawanatanga hauauru, whāiti te mana motuhake o te Duchy Grand o Finland, te whakakorenga o te Duma Tuarua, i roto i te huringa ture pōti. Kua whai wāhi enei hanganga katoa ki te pehanga o te pōuri i roto i 1905-1907. Ki te Pita Abramovich mahi here i riro e rua kīanga a manu ana: "necktie Stolypin" me "hariata Stolypin". Ēnei kīanga e rua, kia rite ki faihisitōlia, blacken te ingoa o te reforomatio. Kia titiro tatou atu te mea i meinga he whakaaro taua.

"Necktie Stolypin"

Tenei faaiteraa rongonui whakapokea ano tūturu ingoa o te rangatira nui Russian. Pita Arkadevich kitea e ratou pūkenga whaikōrero. e kore te tika whakapumautia te reira i te hui o te Duma. I tetahi o ratou, me he faaiteraa o "necktie o Stolypin". I tū 1907. te hui i runga i Whiringa 17 - Ko te tau i roto i i puta te kaupapa (tuhinga tawhito.). Ko te kaituhi o te parau "Stolypin necktie" (reforomatio whakaahua aroaro i roto i te tuhinga) - Fedor Rodichev. ka piki tenei tauira rongonui ki te malangá. Ko te timatanga o tona korero meinga poauau i roto mema pāremata. Haere tonu tona kupu, piki ngaro Rodichev tona riri. A i roto i te pai o te riri haamana'o ia te faaiteraa "Muravyevsky kara" Purishkevich. Ko reira e pā ana ki te mahi o General Muravyov e pā ana ki te toremi o te ngangaretanga Polish i roto i te tau 1863. E ai ki te tuhinga o te hui puritia, ka mea a Rodichev: "Kua aha kua huaina e muri Muravievskaya kara me tuku atu ki rite" necktie o Stolypin "Defining i hoatu e Rodichev, riro te taura mo te tarawa ..

kawana tauhohenga

I runga i te whare tonu rererere te poipoi hou o te riri. Kawana wahi katoa karanga e tawai Emperor māngai tutua, me te hao. Me i reira ka haere etahi o ratou ki te pupiti i, a tamata ki te faahepo ia ki e tihorea atu ana Rodicheva. Kawana i rerekē ngā whakaaro tōrangapū me whakaaro. Heoi, ahakoa tenei, faaite ratou katoa ratou huru tino kino ki te raruraru. Tauira me kua whakahē reira e Purishkevich. Ka rite ki te hua, i raru te wātū Duma. I te tangi tuatahi o ha ma me te heihei o Stolypin haere mai ia i roto o te whare. Tiamana o te Duma Khomyakov me minita aru ia ia.

"Pau ko te maiki"

Stolypin, rite he rangatira nui, i roto i te matao i hoatu nga Whites he wero ki te Tūkorehu. Tonu i muri i te fariiraa i te rongo Rodichev kokiritanga ki a Pita Arkadevichu me i te aroaro o te maha kaiwhakaatu whakapāha i ripeneta te hara. whakarerea noatia Stolypin tauira. I runga i tenei raruraru kua kua noho. Rodicheva tino hohoro haere te rongo o te faaoreraa hara a tawhio noa te kawana, ka kawea mai i roto i tamarū i te tini. Heoi, E ai ki a kanohi, i muri i tenei raruraru, Stolypin kore puritia ano i tona ringa Rodichev. wawe ka mau Duma mahi. Hoki tona parau i nekehia atu "Stolypin necktie" Rodichev i te hui 15.

"Ko te pūrākau o te reforomatio"

Te ohipa i taea kua noho te wahi o te hītori. Heoi, ka anga te pūrākau ki te ora i toku ora. Ki te tāpaetanga o te mua, te faaiteraa "Stolypin necktie" Ko te whiu o te iwi harakore whakatau o marae-hōia, i hoatu te mana ki te reforomatio. I roto i tetahi o ona oko tuhituhi ia e pā ana ki Pita Arkadeviche hei "hangmen rangatira, me te pogrom-kaihanga, te faaineine koe hoki haamauiui he pou fakafaifekau peasants."

hītori atu

Te feaa, e kore i taea e nga mua e muru Stolypin whakamanatanga o marae hōia, i tamata ki te tinei i te mura o te tutu, ki te aukati i te looting me te tutu o te revolution o 1905-1907. I tua atu, i te whakahou whakaroa te tīmatanga o te maunu o 1917. A, no te atiutiu noa pakiwaitara mana Soviet i tetahi pukapuka hītori i roto i te tahi atu. Ko te parau "necktie Stolypin" i raro i te mana o te tikanga hapori kua riro i te pokatata. I te hoê taime, heke Pita Abramovich mahi whakahou katoa i anake ki tenei faaiteraa. I roto i tenei puka, te parau "here Stolypin", mau, a ka kua ora ki tenei ra.

pane whakaaro

E ai ki te rangahau, tetahi o nga whatunga pāpori o te hītori tūturu o te ahua o te parau "Stolypin necktie" mohio% 22 anake o ngā. 9% o ngā ua e i roto i tenei puka o whakahuatia iwi riri āhua nui tāmitanga, whakarāpopototanga me arowhai "revolution" wāhi. 9% o ngā faaite te tirohanga e ko te reira i te ahua i te wa o te here, i whanau te Stolypin. Tata 49% o ngā ua i tightened ara reforomatio te mahanga i runga i te wehi.

"Stolypin pereoo"

Ko tetahi atu kōrero tenei, pērā whai te ingoa o te reforomatio. I roto i te akoranga o ona mahi i hoatu e Stolypin faufaa nui ki nga whenua rawhiti o te kingitanga. A paraparau i roto i te 1908, i runga i Maehe 31, te State Duma i te hui i runga i te whaihuanga o te hanganga i runga i te reriwe Amur, ka mea ia e Russia ko te tohu o te ekara-ahu rua. titiro ia ki te rawhiti me te hauauru. I tua atu i te meka e he kaha hoki te manu kotahi-domed, Stolypin, Heoi, tohu atu e, ki te hatepea atu upoko kotahi, e kore e te ekara-ahu rua hei kaha, i te reira tika toto. Āpiti atu ki te matua whakahaere whenua mana, me te ahuwhenua Krivoshein, Pita Abramovich i 1910, i hanga e ia he haerenga tirohanga ki te rohe Täingäwai me Western Siberia.

reforomatio Kaupapahere

Ngohe ki te faatura ki Siberia Stolypin i ki whakatenatena hekenga ki tona rohe noa o peasants mai i ngā rohe Pākehā. Ko tenei kaupapa wāhanga o te whakahou agrarian. Ka rite ki te hua, i roto i Siberia, oho tata 3 miriona iwi. I roto i te rohe Altai i te akoranga o te whakahounga i whakaturia ai neke atu i te 3400 whakataunga. noho ratou neke atu i te 600 000 tangata, i kiia hoki e pā ana ki 22% o nga tangata o te takiwa katoa. tomo tāngata kaiahuwhenua ki tohanga o e pā ana ki 3.4 miriona dessiatines o whenua kau.

kaimahi transportation

I roto i te tau 1910, i hanga waka motuhake mo nga tāngata whai. taa ê ratou i te mua. Ko te rerekētanga i kua wahi o te hariata puta noa te whanui katoa kua taiepa atu. I te tikanga te reira i mo te hariata o kaiahuwhenua kararehe me kararehe. I muri mai, me te haerenga mai o te kaha Soviet, i whakanohoia mātiti i roto i te tito i te matapihi. Kua nga hariata whakamahia ki te unga panaia cams me ētahi atu "āhuatanga anti-orurehau" i roto i te Central Asia ko Siberia.

whakaaro Solzhenitsyn

I roto i tona pukapuka "Te Kemi tinomoutere," whakaahua ana te kaituhi te hītori o taua waka. Me kï reira e Solzhenitsyn - he tahi o Stolypin. Te Wawao ia reforomatio, i roto i ona pukapuka, tamata ia ki te faaore tito a ngā mo te ingoa o Pita Abramovich. Ka rite ki te whakakapinga mo te parau "Stolypin" e whakaarohia te kaituhi i te "Stalinist" motokā. Ko te kupu, i reira te mea he hē o te whakaaro pai o faaapî. Heoi, ki te Stolypin taea Teuere Rodicheva mō te whakakorekore mo ka mutu te teka kore ko ia i roto i te mana.

I roto i te mutunga

To'ume'á, korero o Stolypin, ki korero faatura motuhake e pā ana ki tona mataku. I runga i te reforomatio i whakaritea, me mo ona mahi katoa tekau ma tahi i patua. ka mau te tetahi whakamutunga wahi i roto i Kiev. pupuhi te reforomatio Dmitry Bagrov. I roto i tenei nganatanga, i werohia Stolypin. Tau mahana i muri, ka mate a Pita Abramovich. ko Ngohe Stolypin o faufaa nui mo te whanaketanga o te kingitanga. ngā ana hanganga i roto i te hītori rite tetahi o te whai hua tino. He maha ngā kīanga i korero Stolypin ki a ratou i hui o te Duma, ka whai parirau.