Ko te pūtake whaiaroaro o te tirohanga i roto i te hinengaro

Tirohanga - he longo ki te Latin wā "tirohanga". Te reira i te auraa mau mōhiotanga perceptual ahanoa o te ao, me ratou whakaaro muri. Kei te maha aifaito te reira i ki te wā "sensation". A ratou tino e tauhonohono ana ki ia atu. Ko reira he rerekētanga. Heoi, nui atu te moni ko te pūtake whaiaroaro o te perception. Ko te pā ana ki reira, a hiahia ana ki te kōrero.

Sensations rite te wāhanga hanganga

Ko te kupu, ko te pūtake whaiaroaro o te perception - he pūnaha mahi tahi o analyzers e whakahaere i roto i te matatini kotahi.

Pehea e mahi i te reira? Tuatahi, i nga pito o te raru i waho te pūnaha io pokapū, i reira he tohu. Ko te take hoki tenei ko tika te faaitoitoraa waho, e ai kia tetahi take o te taiao ā-me waho meinga sensitization excitation ranei.

Na, kei te tonoa tenei tohu ki te uho kaka. "Transport" mo e whakahaere ia ara io. I muri i tenei tohu haere ki te uho tairongo. Ka taea te mea te reira, te ngä pokapū o te mau hopearaa karere. Na ka hanga e kua mōhiohio tairongo. Na ona "ihirangi" tei runga i te āhua o ana te okana tairongo te taua rohe.

Ko te tukanga o te whakawhiti excitation i rohe integrative. He whakaahua o te puka oti tūturu-ao. Na ka tiki tatou mōhiohio rite, me te wheako. Na kei te tupu tenei katoa i roto i te tahi mau billionths o te tuarua.

mahi nekeneke

Ki reira, hono te pūtake whaiaroaro o te perception te tika. Nä, faingataa te tukanga tukatuka mōhiohio te. Mai karere excitation, i whakapataritari te takanga o te pānga o te faaitoitoraa waho, whakawhitia ki ngā pokapū i reira hipokina ratou e rave rahi ngā wāhanga o te uho kaka. Ka rite ki te putanga - te timatanga o te pāhekoheko ki ētahi atu ngātere.

Here, mo te tauira, te kanohi. Ko reira i roto i te kite i ta tatou e pā ana ki 90% o te mōhiohio katoa! Ko te kanohi - ko te tinana. A, i roto i reira i uaua e kua whai wāhi tata tonu. Ahakoa, ki te te tangata ia e tātari pehea te mahi ona kanohi, ka matau ia - tenei tinana mahara "pa" te ahanoa. Rawa, ki te he ia etahi ahua o te moni. Te kore nekehanga tūturu kanohi he whakapakoko noa e kore e whakaraina ake, a kua oti te whakamatautau ki te maha ngā. He etahi ngā rawa ngā i runga i tenei kaupapa, me etahi o te tino ngahau whakahaere NY Vergilesom ko VP Zinchenko, a tae noa A. N. Leontevym.

wae whakaata

Kei reira hoki te pūtake whaiaroaro o te perception. Te tangata e matau e te pūpū - ko reira eu, urupare te kohatu ki te faaitoitoraa e puta ki te whai wāhitanga o te pūnaha io pokapū. Ki te aitua pa te tangata i te pākahiko wera rawa, otdornet ia ringa tonu. Ko te pūpū tenei.

Na, ki tenei āhuatanga o te pūtake whaiaroaro e pā ana o tirohanga hinengaro. Hoki te wa tuatahi ka puta mai tenei Ivan Petrovich Pavlov. whakamatauria e ia e te tirohanga - he tukanga pūpū. E ai ki pūtaiao, kua hāngai te reira i runga i te hononga neural rangitahi e hanga ka whai wāhi ki receptors io faaitehia te tetahi āhuatanga ahanoa ranei. Ko ratou o rua momo. Ko te hunga ia o te te tuatahi, kua hanga e i roto i te analyzer kotahi. Ko, ina pānga te tinana anake faaitoitoraa matatini. Music ara - he ranunga matatini o ngā oro hotera me himene. Heoi, ko te analyzer acoustic akono reira rite te faaitoitoraa.

E mea pinepine, te pūtake whaiaroaro o te perception he mezhanalizatorny kahuki. Tenei momo te rua o kōrero io rangitahi. e pā ana ki te kōrero i raro ia, tango wahi i roto i te torutoru analyzers. Hei tauira, ina te matakitaki ana i te tangata, he kiriata, ka whakatata ia whakarongo ki te pikitia, te kēmu o kaiwhakaari, me te waiata puoro. Reira he hononga mezhanalizatornaya.

whakaaro

Ko te ariā o te perception, me tona pūtake whaiaroaro, me ngā tenei āhuatanga i runga i te pūtake whakahauanga. Whakaaro ko te tino nui tukanga hinengaro. Na hoki ngā ariā taumauri me hauora rawa matatini. Tenei tukanga e whai wāhi mahara, kare, sensations. I roto i te akoranga o te whakaaro i reira he he whakaatu kaha o mooni tangata. A ko reira tautika ki te anake toopuu. E kua tahuri te whakapakoko i roto i taua ara me tango, ki pūkete katoa - reka, taimaha, āhua, tae, oro, me ētahi atu Tangohia, hei tauira, te iwi e mate ana i te turi mai whanau ... kite ratou i te manu, a ka puta ia ki a ratou ataahua. Ko ratou, kāore, e kore e taea e ki te tino matau pehea he reira ataahua, me te whakamiharo, no te mea e kore ratou e taea e rongo tona waiata. I roto i tenei take, me te i roto i ētahi atu katoa rite ia, he oti te whakapakoko.

pūmahara

Whakaaro nga turanga whaiaroaro, me nga mea o te perception, e kore e taea e kore ki te mōhio i te aro me te kaupapa. Memory Ko te matatini teitei mahi hinengaro, me te kaha ki te whakaemi, tiaki me te uri atu o etahi mōhiohio me ngā pūkenga.

Ko te tino nui mōhiotanga mua e pā ana ki te mea ngā kaupapa. Ki te he maheni ki te tangata te tumu parau, e aunoa reira "whakawhiti" ki te kāwai etahi. Te reira i ngā ohie. I roto i te meka, te tirohanga ki tonu o ngā maheni ko te hua o te mahi tātari, me te waihanga matatini. whakaaro torutoru iwi e pā ana ki reira tae noa ki taua wa rite kore e mohio e pā ana ki te mate wareware. Ranei ka fehangahangai ai. Te tangata wareware noa e tupu tetahi kau ki a ia (kahore kahore take, o te akoranga), a taea kore ano kore e haamana'o, e kore e mohio ki te iwi ki nei i ia te ora katoa.

Hoki utu te tuhituhi ko te hiahia ki te tango i te tetahi ahanoa. Ka taea e te ākonga te pānui i te whakarāpopototanga o te kaupapa uninteresting i uhi ki te taupoki ana, engari e kore te kupu ki te mahara. No te mea ia i taua momeniti kahore he whakarongo me te arotahi.

apperception

Ko tētahi atu tukanga e whai wāhi tirohanga o pūtake whaiaroaro. Poto, apperception - kei te mau mai i nga mea timatanga o te mahara whiwhi distinctness me te mārama. Ko te āhuatanga taketake o te konä tangata. Ko te tangata, kite taonga me ngā tītohunga, whakaae ratou - e tika ana i ano. Na te ara ia "e kīa nei" mo koe e kōrero ranei, tei runga i tona ora hinengaro, kaupapa ture whaiaro.

Kei roto i tēnei maramarama tangata, ana ngā whakapono, ngā uara, me te tirohanga i runga i te ora, fakakaukau ao me, o te akoranga, i roto i te natura. Na katoa o te runga ake, he rerekē ia o tatou. Na reira, he iwi katoa rite te pato'iraa whakaaro, me te pūmau. Mai i ko te täkupu mo etahi, i kore etahi e manako.

kakara

Runga ake reira ko te rota o te whakarongo utua ki te kōrero i roto i tona tikanga tuku iho. Ko nga rongo me kakara e hoki reira. Kia tenei mōhiohio ko o te tikanga rerekē. Heoi, kia tuhia te reira whakarongo, e korero e pā ana ki te pūtake whaiaroaro o te tirohanga hinengaro.

korero poto, te tikanga o te kakara - kaha o te tangata ki te kitea te haunga, marara i roto i te rangi. Ki te mahi i tenei, to tatou katoa te epithelium motuhake kei roto i te kōhao nasal. E ai ki nga raru olfactory e tukua ngātere i roto i te pokapū subcortical. Ehara i tonu, o te akoranga. A i roto i te umanga olfactory. Ratou "hopea" - he pokapū cortical o te roro olfactory. Ie, wehenga pae tino, i reira te mōhiohio olfactory me tukatuka. Na katoa i roto i te huarahi rerekē. Manakohanga maha rongo e pā ana ki hinengaro.

Ētahi tautohe, mo te tauira, e introverts kakara kaha, pērā extroverts. Etahi whakapono e nga pā o te tae kanapa hiahia rongo hua. Ko te hunga e hiahia i te taonga, pepe pouri, rite Eastern, "mahana" kakara. Ko e ko tetahi kaupapa.

hua

Hei whakamutunga - i te kupu torutoru rite te mutunga. I runga i te katoa i e kua mea i runga, ka taea e tatou e faaoti e te pūtake o te perception he tukanga hinengaro, me te whaiaroaro matatini. Na, i roto i ngā, i te hononga analyzer pūnaha, e tika ana ki nei te kōrero katoa me te pai ngaungau.