Ngā momo o perception tangata

I roto i tona ora, kei te ngana te tangata ki te ako katoa e haati nei i te reira, ki te take e hari, a ka tahi mea ki wehi. hui Daily ki āhuatanga tauhou taonga ranei, e fehangahangai ia ki te matawaenga o pehea ki te tikanga, me pehea ki te matau, a ka matau katoa. Iti mōhiotanga mātanga me te eita o te whakamārama o te tītohunga me te hanga taa i te hou, me te unknown tatou. Ka rite ki te hua, tamata te tangata ki te tango i nga mea katoa i te tūranga o te matauranga hou.

Na he aha te mea te tirohanga tangata? He aha ngā momo o te perception te tīariari? E ai ki ngā kaimātai hinengaro, tenei mahere o te ao i roto i te ara katoa. I tua atu i te matatini o sensations e whai hou, ngā āhuatanga e kore e mua mōhio. Ki te whakaaro tatou te perception o te whanaketanga, ka kia rite te mekameka whai: mana'o, na te tirohanga o te whakaaro atu. tirohanga Human Ko te kotahitanga arorau, tairongo, me te pū. Kite i te tangata titiro kore anake, engari e hi'o nei e kore e anake whakarongo, engari rongo, kite, titiro, whakarongo.

He he he whakarōpū o ngā momo o perception. whai wāhi ana tēnei tukanga te ki te whānuitanga nui o tetahi analyzer, e whai wāhi nui ana i roto i te perception. pea tenei te okana o whakarongo, titiro, haunga, pa ranei.

Kei te wehea tirohanga ki ngā puka e rua: tumu, e kore e pā ana ki te kaha o te pai ai; a noho, i roto i nga kupu atu, āta. puka katoa o perception, i tahuri, kua wehea ki ngā momo ohie (modalities): māna, ataata, tūturu, olfactory, gustatory.

Ngā kaimātai hinengaro e wha taumata i roto i tenei tukanga. Tuatahi, ko reira he perception tairongo, rite te taumata-urunga, me te awhina o e hipokina ngā i roto i te mara o te tirohanga o te tangata. Tuarua, ko te taumata perceptual - te tukanga o te matauranga te mea ka kite ia, te whakamāramatanga o tona piha, me te kāwai. A toru, te taumata whakahaere, e whai wāhi ana ki te tae te mahi ngā ranei ahanoa te taha ahanoa ranei. A maha, tenei taumata kaha, e whakatairanga taunekeneke ki te ahanoa kaupapa ranei, te mahi whāinga.

E mākahia Ngā momo o perception i roto i te hinengaro rite ki nga pau o te tumu parau i te ahanoa (he tangata ki intonations kupu, ranei mahi toi). Ka taea e perception e rānei hei tukanga motuhake, me te uru i roto i tetahi o nga mahi.

Rawa whakaritea perception ngā, e ka waiho te ara ki te whakaoti i tetahi raruraru, ka karanga te tirotiro. He momo ohie o te perception enei katoa. Hoki ngā puka matatini o te perception tangata ko te tapatahi o te ahanoa hui ranei, hanganga, objectivity, tamau, apperception, whakaata, tokonga, selectivity.

Fariiraa tūemi takitahi, e tamata tatou ki te whakanui i to ratou āhuatanga, ngā āhuatanga, me te feinga ki te kite i nga mea katoa kia rite ki te katoa. Nā ki tenei, tapaea tatou he whakapakoko oti.

tūranga nui i roto i ngā mahi te tangata tākaro te hanganga matatini ake o ngā momo hinengaro o perception, pērā i te tirohanga o te wāhi, te wā me te kaupapa.

Ko te pūtake o te perception mokowā takoto nekeneke, ataata, vestibular me sensation waihakihaki. I roto i te kotahi matatini tukua ratou he tangata i roto i te wā ki te whakatau i tona tūranga i roto i te wāhi me te tawhiti i te kaupapa motuhake ahanoa ranei.

E wehewehea momo matatini o te perception ki pērā i:

- he tokonga meinga e take tinana, hinengaro whaiaroaro ranei;

takoto Ahanoa rapunga e tona rerekē me te āhua -;

- whakaritea te tirohanga o te ahanoa e te tae me te rahi o te ahanoa iho;

- tirohanga o te wā - he raupapa o sensations e haapoto i te tohu mahi roro, tere, me te ōrite o te mau ohipa katoa o te ao, me te manawataki roto o te tangata;

- nekehanga tuatahi tirohanga āhuatanga he tere me te ahunga, te aroturuki, me te kitea. Tenei mahi tūao ki te mahi āta. Ko te tangata i roto i te tukanga o te kitea miramira te tauwhāiti kōrero, ngā āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga o te ahanoa te ahanoa ranei.

riro Recycling e - perception te rongo o etahi mōhiohio, te tukanga o te tapatahi o te whakapakoko. whai wāhi momo rerekē o tirohanga ki te atu whakapakoko kitenga raima. Tei perception i runga i te wheako riro. Ngā huri noa te ao ka mohio e tatou e kore anake rite ki te hanganga, ka whakaritea, engari ano hoki i rite te on, me te tamau.