Ko te rōrahi o taraka i roto i poraka

Ka kōrero ana tēnei tuhinga e pā ana ki te akomanga rerekē o taraka. Ka kia te aroaro o ratou ki o ratou āhuatanga matua katoa, momo, me te tahi atu āhuatanga hangarau. ka te tepu o nga tohu matua kia hoatu i te mutunga o nga tuhinga o nga momo rerekē o taraka i eurowaggon 82 me whakamutu ki te van isothermal.

taraka whakarōpū

Ki te rā, te whai ake ngā momo o taraka:

• hipoki tarp;
• poari;
• pouaka;
• isothermal.

Ko te ariā o "pereoo" ngā te motokā me te tarakihana tauaru e mau ana te āheinga o e rua tekau taranata. E ai ki ngā paerewa whänui ana te whakaaetia i roto i te pereoo rōrahi m3 ko i 86 ki te 120 wae. ingoa mīhini: "pereoo-teneti", "takawai" me te tahi atu ahu i te momo o te āhua-wakatō te.

Fura-honga (evrotent)

Te pereoo rawa ki te hipoki, ko reira taea ki te whakarite i te momo o te taputapu, pērā i whakapuru huapae ētahi atu huānga ranei. Ko reira taea ki te tango i te teneti, me te kawenga i te tihi, taha muri ranei.

Ki te tika, wetewete i te whatanga, me te utanga o tūemi roa kawea i roto i te pereoo. No te mea o tenei taraka-hipoki mou te nuinga i roto i te tono i roto i te mākete waka huarahi ngā. rerekē displacement i pereoo i roto i 86-120 m ^3, rite whakahuatia i runga ake.

Thermally kiriweti taraka whakamahia mō te kawe taonga, kahore pāmahana motuhake whakaritea i roto i ngā waka, no te mea tenei hanga o te mīhini tautoko anake tuatahi pāmahana wā wā poto mō te waka roa ki te pāmahana i whakaritea i roto i te tikanga kia whiriwhiri te pouaka. Āhuatanga roto me te rōrahi o taraka i roto i nga poraka, ko te nuinga ti'aturi i runga i te nui o mātao whakamahia i roto i te hoahoa o te mīhini.

pouaka āhuatanga (fura-pouaka)

rite rawa kaata mō te waka o ngā hua pirau te ki te pūrere refrigerating motuhake, eke nei i roto i te wakatō, na ko reira taea ki te hanga i te pāmahana e hiahiatia ana i roto i te āhua-tauaru. Ko te pāmahana i roto i te pereoo e taea te whakaturia i roto i te whānuitanga i tango ki me ma rua e rua tekau degrees ahakoa o te pāmahana a tawhio noa.

E wehea refrigerators ki ngā akomanga, rite ki te whakarōpū Pākehā. Tei runga i te pāmahana, e taea te wehea te pereoo ki te akomanga e whai ake nei:

• Class A - te pāmahana i roto i te whānuitanga o +12 ki te 0 degrees;
• Class B - roto pāmahana o +12 ki - 10 degrees;
• Class C - roto pāmahana o +12 ki - 20 degrees;
• Class D - ā-pāmahana ≤ + 2 ° C;
• Class E - pāmahana ā ≤-10 ° C;
• Class F - roto pāmahana ≤-20 ° C.

te paemahana o āhuatanga taraka ki te kaha kawenga o te 20 taranata o te whai ake:

• tiketike - 2400-2500 mm;
• roa - i 13200 ki te 13600 mm;
• whanui - i 2430 ki te 2450 mm.

I te wa ano, me pehea whiriwhiri nui kaata whakatau te kiritaki i roto i te whānuitanga o 82 ki te 86 mita pūtoru.

Ko te āhuatanga o te tuwhera-rahi roa (ngaahi vaká)

E pā ana waka papa ki te kawe, rite ki te tikanga, rauemi me ngā taputapu e kore e e wehi o te ua. He āhuatanga e whai ake vaká:

• kawenga - 20000 kg;
• Length - mm 11700-13600;
• Whānuitanga - mm 2350-2450;
• tuwhera - momo tinana;
• Ko taea uta - i te taha, hoki me te runga.

tawhā tereina

I raro i te tereina ara tuhia mahino i te iti rawa te āhua-wakatō, wakatō me te tarakihana mīhini. Ka waiho te katoa rōrahi o taraka i te taua 120 mita pūtoru. waka Road tereina i 86 ki te 120 mita pūtoru o utanga, i waho te hiahia ki te whakaputa i tetahi whakaaetanga motuhake. Heoi e kore te mea ki tua atu i te taranata rima kaha taraka kawenga. Ko te mīhini o 120 mita pūtoru - te aratau pai mō te kawe marama utanga nuinga.

Autotrains te kaha mai i 15,000 ki te 20,000 kg, ngā āhuatanga ai:

• tiketike - 2600-3000 mm;
• roa - i 13600 ki te 16000 mm;
• whanui-e pā ana ki 2430-2450 mm.

He rōrahi pereoo ko 120 mita pūtoru, ka meinga tinana te kati, puta te utanga i roto i te taha, runga, me te muri.

E te aroaro Whakatakotoranga me te roa kaata paerewa (i runga i te momo kei) i roto i te ripanga.

mutunga

Ahakoa o te momo o te pereoo, ka kōwhiri i enei mihini mo kawe taonga, whiwhi koe i te mīhini ao ki waka nui, me te rawaka kaha. Taraka e he huānga tōpu i roto i te whakatinanatanga o te umanga ratonga waka.