Ko te taputapu mō te mau whao. Maripi mō te mau whao

te rakau whakairo toi - ko te ahua rawa tawhito o toi, i te mea rongonui noa nei tenei. Ko te meka Ko e ki te iti huinga o taputapu ka taea e koe te hanga i tētahi faahiahia pono ake koutou ringa.

hua miro

I mua i te haere tonu koe ki te whiriwhiri o matatahi ranei te whanaketanga o ngā tikanga motuhake o te hanga handicrafts, Me ki mohio e pā ana ki te take o tenei mahi. Ko te kupu, i roto i nga painga o nga aho taea te tāutuhia e whai ake:

- te kounga tiketike o ngā hua oti, e te hunga i roto i te tono nui;

- kounga whakapaipai rawa pai o te hua oti, i te mea e taea ki te maihi ara te roto tino mihio;

- whai wāhi taea miro ake, i te wa ano e kore koe e whai ki te whakaoti i etahi kura;

- e kore e mahi rapu i te hoko o tetahi taputapu mātanga, ano, e taea te hanga takitahi taputapu whakairo rakau.

He aha ngā taputapu e hiahiatia ana mo te mahi?

Ka taea te wehea ngā pūrere katoa ki te maha ngā momo: tapahi me te mau pŭpŭ tauturu. Ko te momo tuatahi ngā te whai ake:

1. He momo o maripi:

• cutter - whakamahia mo te whakapaipai o "turanga" ranei tetahi atu huānga e kōrero te aroaro o whakaiti;
• lozhechny - he pūrere mō te tapahi mea whakamahia, e kua te waha, i roto-rohe (peihana, koko);
• ranga - tenei taputapu mō te mau whao whakakoi kia e te koki o 30-80 nekehanga. Kei te tino whakamahia nuitia te reira mo te tono tauira āhuahanga.

2. Taraia:

• ruawhetū me te putunga - taputapu faufaa mō te aratau me te whakairo āhuahanga;
• rārangi - he tika i roto i te tikanga ki te taea ki te horoi i te workpiece me tapahia i roto i te tauira ara iahiko whenua;
• Bong - Kei te whakamahia tenei toki mo te whakairo āhuahanga;
• Area - whakamahia te ki te rapu i te rārangi kuiti; he tika hoki te katoa tenei uhi momo o miro ;
• tsezarik - whakamahia mō te whakaurunga o ngā huānga kuiti i runga i te mata whakairo;
• kljukarzy - maha tenei taputapu mō te whakairo whakamahia mō te whakapaipai i roto i ngā hua te tauturu me ploskorelefnye.

I tua atu, ka hiahia koe i ētahi atu taputapu. Hei tauira, mo te tukatuka tuatahi o te workpiece e hiahia ana koe ki te hoko i pepa, waero, me ngā hurihanga, rasps, whakarewa waea paraihe, tirohia. A ka hiahia koe te drill me drill, me te whakaaro mō te tapahi o te tauira.

Na e hiahia ana koe stencils me pene rākau ki e taea e koe te neke i te tauira tīpakohia i runga i te wahie.

Whakaritenga Pūmārō

kia rite kounga taputapu katoa mo te whakairo. Ko ki te hoko i te hua e kua hanga i roa kowiri tira. Noatia, he mea e tika ana ki te hoatu hiahia ki ngā kaiwhakanao Kamupiri mōhiotia me bona.

I tua atu, i te maripi mo whakairo, me te whao, me kia tika, me te pai-whakakoi. Kore hu'ahu'a tika koe workpiece. O te akoranga, i roto i ngā ture haumaru katoa me kitea.

Ki te kore koe e whai i te whai wāhi ki te whiwhi i te taputapu, ka taea e hanga e koe ki a ratou ia koe. Hei tauira, ka taea te mahi i te matatahi i roto i te ra tika. O te akoranga, mo tenei e hiahia ana koe ki te mahi pakeke. Kaua e wareware ki te whakaaro i te momo o mea, ratou rahi me te whakaaro. e kore e rawakore-kounga maitai angiangi whakarite te kounga e tika ana. Tenei taputapu e hohoro me whati puhuki-whānui.

tīpakonga Āhuatanga rauemi

Haunga pūrere mō te mahi, e hiahia ana koe i te turanga ki runga ki e ka tapahia e koe te tauira. He rerekē te rakau mo tenei whakaaro: ngohengohe, pakeke, me te rawa pakeke. Ko te momo tuatahi ngā Linden, ngaueue me alder. He tino tika mo o koutou takahanga tuatahi i roto i te whanaketanga o te toi o te whakairo enei rauemi. Ko te meka ko e he ratou tino māmā ki te whakahaere me te kore e hiahia ki te tono i te rota o te kaha ki te he hianga tetahi huānga ranei. E ko, taua pātea nuinga he tauhou.

Maro - pea, birch, oki, pereni, tawai - whakamahia ite kē rangatira e whai pūkenga pai. Kei te uaua Ētahi atu ahu whakamahia. I te tuatahi koe anake i mongamonga rūpahu.

Hoki pakeke kamaka, faufaa nui ko tona hue mata. O te akoranga, i muri i te otinga o te mahi whakatuwhera koe i te hua ki te wanihi. Heoi, i reira he mea pai atu i te atarangi taketake. Ka fakamamafa'i ia te ataahua te taiao katoa o tou faahiahia.

Ko te momo matua o te miro

I roto i te tikanga ki te hanga mahi toi, e hiahia ana koe ki te rangatira etahi momo o te mahi:

• tahora;
• te räkau;
• whakairo;
• kōhao;
• tōtika;
• tapahi;
• slotting;
• rakuraku;
• huri.

I tua atu, i reira e rave rahi ngā momo o te miro te nuinga:

1. Na roto i. Tenei momo tā tapahi rua i roto i ngā wāhi tīmatanga.
2. Sotaiete. I roto i tenei take ko te huānga taketake i ngā taumata rerekē whanaunga ki te papamuri.
3. Sculpture. Ko te tino matatini tenei momo o te miro, me te whakamahia anake e kaimahi mātanga. Ko te take i te mea noa iho tenei mahi, me te titau hanganga ture ki te hanganga whanaunga tika katoa.
4. Ploskovyemchataya. Ko reira ki tenei momo, me te timata ki te whakaemi ratou hou wheako. hiahiatia katoa e te - te ki te tono tauira i runga i te workpiece me tikarohia. I roto i tenei take e Nini ki te whakamārama i te āhuatanga katoa.

Āhuatanga o te whakamahi o te taputapu motuhake

I tua atu ki enei taputapu, kia hiahia koe me te mīhini. Whakairo i roto i tenei take e mea ai i te reira, kahore koutou whai wāhi hāngai. Katoa e hiahia ana koe - he ki te whakaturia ake te hōtaka, me te whakaturia te tauira e hiahiatia ana. Na ka mahi i te mīhini katoa koe.

He momo rerekē o te whakaaro e taea te mahi i taua mahi. E ratou āhuatanga rerekē me ngā mahi. Heoi, ko te whakaritenga matua hoki taua taputapu ko te aroaro o nga kaitapahi. Me anake koe ki te whakahaere, kawea nei i roto i te whakamahi i te mana mamao. Ko te toenga o te tukanga aunoa te.

I nga wa katoa te tino pai, me te i whakaaro he rakau toi whakairo ataahua. He ngā taputapu mo reira, a ka he rawa whanui ratou whānui. Na roto i te hoko i tenei huinga, ka taea ki te Hōne ratou pūkenga ki te ra kotahi hanga ratou mea aroha homai taketake, me te tino ataahua koe. Ngā manaakitanga!