Ko te tarukino "sofosbuvir": tohutohu mō te whakamahi, tikanga o te mahi, analogs

Ki te rā, kua huaketo tata e toru rau miriona te iwi o te ao ki te kakā C. Heoi, tonu kore whakawhanakehia he kano ki tenei mate kino.

Āhuatanga o te mate

huaketo e wehingia ana pāngia e pūtau nui mo te tinana o te ora tangata - te ate. I muri i taua kakā hanga C he tārua e haere ki tua atu i te pūtau pāngia ki te horahia e mate.

whakakitea teie mahana e rave rahi ara o te mate kakā viral:

• i te huhu toto;
• E whakamahia moko, mahi werowero ngira, me ētahi atu ngā tukanga, ki te ngira kore-horomata;
• te whakamahi i tuku te ngira kotahi te iwi;
• moepuku;
• i te whaea ki te tamaiti i roto i te hapūtanga.

Āhuatanga o te maimoatanga

whakarite maha tākuta kakā C ki HIV. Whakaora i tenei mate whakamate e kore te mea i tēnei wā taea. Otiia, i reira e etahi rongoā e kua hangaia ki te ārai i te horapa o te huaketo.

I roto i taua maimoatanga te nuinga o tono e rua taero: "Arepa interferon" me "Ribavirin". Ko te tuatahi ārai te horapa o te huaketo i roto i ngā pūtau hauora, ka hāngai te tuarua ko i te ārai tona uri. Heoi, he taua talena maimoatanga ko te maha nui o ngā pānga taha me te miramira iti.

Na reira, haere tonu kairangahau ki te whakawhanake i taero hou e te tauturu i te whawhai kakā C. Ko tētahi o nga whakatutukitanga hou o te rongoā, ko te auaha tarukino "sofosbuvir". Tohutohu mō te whakamahi i roto i te mōhiohio e tika ana katoa e pā ana ki reira.

Whakaahuatanga o te faaineineraa

E wātea ana i roto i te puka papa āhua porowhita, kua pani anake wairewa i roto i te wai pekitīlia nei mata i te tarukino. kei roto piri tenei mōhiohio ki te tarukino "sofosbuvir" ako. Ko te hanganga Kei roto he taonga tarukino ahurei he te taua ingoa rite te tarukino me excipients.

Ko te inenga e hiahiatia ana o te tarukino ko 400 mg me kei roto i te papa kotahi. Ko te mōkihi kei 28 pire, i te mea nui hoki te akoranga o te maimoatanga mo te marama.

Pānga i runga i te tinana

whakaahua ana te reira i te pānga i runga i te tinana e wātea ana ki te tarukino "sofosbuvir" ā-ako. Ko te tikanga o te mahi, i roto i ngā faingofua, ko e te taonga taketake ko te inhibitor medicament o te paru C. kakā hou E te pānga matatini i runga i te rauropi kua pā ko te huaketo. Kua whakaaturia tamataraa haumanu e kua ara i roto i te rauropi mate tino ngoikore i raro i te mana o taero kua he au on pai. he pono hoki ngā tohuira HCV 1-4 tenei.

Heoi, i te mate ki te kakā C me HIV mate, rata tokomaha e kore whakaaro reira e tika ana ki te whakamahi i tenei tarukino. Ko te meka ko e i roto i tenei take, tona whai huatanga kua kore i mohiotia. He mea nui ki te matau e i roto i te noa'tu o te arata'iraa taipitopito e kei te tarukino ki "sofosbuvir" tohutohu mō te whakamahi, faaara te kaihanga ki mau ana i roto i whaiaro. therapy kaha ki te ahua ma'i o te kakā C taea te whakaritea anake e te tākuta mātanga. whakamana te akoranga o te maimoatanga e raro i te mātakitaki o ngaio.

Mahinga tarukino

whakapono te nuinga tākuta e te tarukino "sofosbuvir" kia tangohia anake i roto i ngā ki ētahi atu rongoa. Hoki tenei whakamahia ngā nga kaupapa e whai ake nei, e whakawhirinaki i runga i te tohuira o te mate:

• A, no te tohuira 3-6 momo o te rongoā "sofosbuvir" whakaritea ki taero, "Ribavirin" me "Arepa interferon". kia nui therapy i roto i tenei take 3 marama.
• I roto i te take o te kakā 1 rite te pai kia rite ki te eita o whakamahi o te medicament pērā i "Interferon Arepa" (i roto i te aroaro o te ātete takitahi contraindication ranei). I roto i tenei take, kua te akoranga kua atu e rua ngā wā.
• A, no te whakamahi i ngā o te faaineineraa kaupapa 2 tohuira "sofosbuvir" te tarukino "ribavirin" mo 3 marama.
• I roto i te take o te ata tatari mo te transplant ate tūtohu te ki te whakamahi i rua rongoā, "Ribavirin" me "sofosbuvir". Tohutohu mō te whakamahi taunaki ana te toronga o te maimoatanga tae noa transplantation.

I roto i te take, ka i reira he pānga taha e pā ana ki te tango i tetahi o te therapy taero ngā kia mutu therapy. Raraunga i runga i te miramira o te maimoatanga i roto i tūroro kihai i nei i tae te tau o te nuinga, i roto i te ao kahore.

Ko te tarukino "sofosbuvir" tango 1 wa he ra i te horopeta whakaritea e te tākuta. He ture e me aru i roto i tenei take:

• e kore koe e whakahoki ake wehe i te papa, kia rite ki to ratou he reka kawa rawa ranei. whakahaerea ana te rongoā te i roto i te kai.
• I roto i te take o te emesis i roto i te rua nga haora i muri i kia inu i te medicament anō horopeta.
• Kua whakakorea te rongoā, ki te ko te roa iti iho i te 18 haora, tango papa ngaro. Ki te mea kua haere te wa atu - tango i te horopeta i muri i te wa i whakaritea.

Ara

momo katoa o te kōrero atu i te mea nui ki te mohio, no te tango i te raau taero, kei roto piri ki te tarukino "sofosbuvir" ako. Tuhinga hoki te whakamahi o te raau taero i roto i te therapy matatini te nuinga whakatau i te pānga taha.

I roto i te maimoatanga whakapōauau, kia mohio koutou ki te whai ake:

• heke kukū me te tere tauhohe, na kia hoatu e koe ki runga peia me etahi mahi;
• e kore te mea e minaminatia hapūtanga, na kia whakarite koe e tikanga pono o te ārai.

pānga taha

whakakitea teie mahana e kore nga pānga katoa taha faaineineraa "sofosbuvir". Tohutohu mō te whakamahi kei raraunga e whakawhirinaki ratou i runga i te huinga o te tarukino me ētahi atu rongoa.

I roto i te take o te whakakotahi i te tarukino ki te tarukino, "Ribavirin" kite:

• neke atu i te 10% o te wā - te iti iho i roto i te taumata pūtoto, me te hua o te bilirubin i te toto, whakapairuaki, rohirohi, raruraru moe, ānini, pau te;
• 1% o te wā - mumura o te ararewa o te ihu, me te korokoro, te whakaiti i te taumata o te rino i roto i te toto, te korekore, mare, inoino te tutonu i, raruraru ki te mahi o te wahi kūnatu, makawe mate, minamina, cramping, kirika.

Ki te whakahaere atu o te raau taero i roto i te kaupapa o "Interferon Arepa" i reira ko te mōrea e reira e kia:

• anemia, ohoroa, whanoke, heke te maha o neutrophils, platelets me lymphocytes me nui haere bilirubin i roto i te toto, ponana, minamina, kirika, korere, ruaki, kirika;
• mate taimaha, whārua me te aitua mate, migraine, kōroke, hāhā o te manawa, mamae, me te tahi atu pānga.

More taipitopito nga pānga katoa taha whakaahuatia piri ki te tarukino "sofosbuvir" ā-ako.

analogs

He he maha o analogues o te tarukino "sofosbuvir". Ka taea te wehea ratou ki 2 rōpū. Analogs o te taonga kaha e: "Viropak", "Grateziano", "Hepsinat", "Hopetavir". He rārangi o ngā rongoā e whai rite "sofosbuvir" E mea aano pānga haumanu. Ki te ingoa noa etahi o ratou: "Algeron", "Ledipasvir", "Neovir", "TSikloferon" me te tini ke atu.

Heoi, ka taea e koe te whakanui i te maha o ngā painga "sofosbuvir" i roto i te mua o tona hoa:

• Disinfection o tohuira rerekē o kakā C;
• pai tiketike;
• he akoranga poto o te maimoatanga whakaritea ki te maha atu taero;
• pai noatia;
• e kore e pā te reira i te kounga o te manawanui o te ora.

utu o

Kua haere rongoā Modern e kore e matau pera maha drugs whai hua e pai te āwhina i te whawhai kakā C, ki te atamira ma'i. rongoā Tiamana "sofosbuvir" e tika ana mō ngā tūroro pakeke. Tohutohu mō te whakamahi taea ki te whakarite koe i te reira ki te tahi atu rongoa rite.

Nā ki te meka e whakaatu tenei tarukino he pai āhua nui, he painga mārama i roto i te rite ki te analogues, he tino nui tona utu. ka utu kotahi akoranga te manawanui he torutoru mano tara. Ko te aha ki te tiki rongoa "sofosbuvir" i roto i pharmacies he tata e taea.

I teie mahana, te tarukino tino tino me haumaru whakamahia e te mo te maimoatanga o te kakā C, ko reira he tikanga. haapapu piri tenei mōhiohio ki medicament "sofosbuvir" ako. Analogs, kia rite ki nga tākuta, e kore e tukua ki te whakatutuki i taua hua nui.

Mea ïa no te mea o tenei tarukino mohio te rite te maha nui o rata te ao. whakapono ratou e tenei ra he rongoā whai hua atu e taea tino mamatanga te ora o tūroro tino mate, noa e kore e tīari.