"Ko te tīrama o ua" (SHukshin): tātari paki

he taonga i roto i te mahi faaite i te tirohanga hou i runga i te ao huri noa ia tatou te tuhi Russian o te Heoi. I roto i te wahi o te tuhinga whakatö mōhiohio haere mai pukapuka e anötia maha ngā hītori, te nuinga tata te tikanga tino unambiguously. O te akoranga, e kore te tika anti-mua i reira hoki ia i te pūnaha whiua nui. Ko te whakamahia tino whānui i roto i te kaituhi riro te makanga hipoko o collectivization kua meinga e kino tūnguru ki te ara o te whenua Russian. Ko tētahi o ēnei mahi tuhituhi Vasily Shukshin ( "ua Glow"). tātari paki homai he tohu o te tūranga whaiaro o te kaituhi i roto i pā ana ki te tukanga fratricidal tango wahi i roto i to tatou whenua i roto i te 30-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga o te mutunga o te 20 o me wawe.

kōrero

Ko te matua o te kōrero, ko te Kōrero laconic o te pūāhua matua e rua: ko te hapori-collectivizers Yefim Bedareva me ringa Cyril mua. puta ratou i roto i te wāhi wehea e te whakatuwheratanga matapihi. Tenei taiepa tohu te arai hinengaro i waenganui i te marohirohi e rua. Kei te korero hoariri mua ngā rangimarie, tauturuhia e rua nga mea taimaha: tetahi o nga disputants tino kino, me te tahi atu e kore e noa i tukituki whakaaro. tika Talk ki te tātari wehe tona whakarāpopototanga. SHukshin anaana ua, i timata i roto i te ata, rawa, whakaaro rite he tohu o te purenga.

I te tahi taime, i reira e te tahi atu pūāhua, te tākuta me te hōhipera rohe tamahine a te manawanui, e haere mai i te pa. Ko te kōrero laconic me ētahi wā whakaritea kupu takitahi me ngā kīanga, hé ki ētahi atu. mutu te kōrero ki te mate o Efim ko Cyril wehenga atu, ki runga ki tona pane i nga rangi ringihia ua anaana mahana. SHukshin āta ngā kīanga i te kōrero, hoatu te kaipānui ki te aromatawai i nga takahanga ratou.

tātari wā

I tuhituhia te kōrero i roto i te 1966. Ki te amo tatou e te mau ohipa i roto i reira puta i pā ana ki te wa ano e rite ana te pūāhua matua i roto i te wā kaha o te dispossession o peasants i roto i tona uofulu, taea ana te kī reira e rua o ratou i ono tekau ki te ono tekau-rima tau, ko te tau o to ratou tātaritanga tenei. Shukshin "ua mura" tuhituhi e pā ana ki te whakatupuranga o rātou hoa o ratou matua, he tetahi o ana kaupapa tino tenei. tautuhia Age te rite te kuao tākuta "ki te wawau." Ko te tika, i muri ka te mutunga o te taata Medina tohatoha i roto i te pokapū rohe, te wahi pera tawhiti riro wheako. He ia ki te hamani katoa, a i te whānui o te ma'i momo. O enei whiwhi he tākuta nui. E te tamahine, Nina, mo ia, kua mohiotia iti Ahakoa i Bedareva, engari ko reira mārama e aroha ia tona papa me mamae i te wehenga i ia, he reira mārama i tona tauhohenga ki te mate o te matua. Nina - wahine e pā ana ki te taua tau rite ia VM Shukshin. "Ua Ramarama" autaki pa ki runga ki te hononga i waenganui i matua me ngā tamariki. aroha ratou tetahi ki tetahi i roto i Russian, kahore hoki tetahi mea, engari noa no te mea he ratou - kotahi te toto. Ko reira, a kua tumanako ai e reira ka kia tonu.

Kōrerorero kahore kupu

I te timatanga rawa o te kōrero "ua mura" whakangārahu Shukshin te kaipānui i te ahua ohorere o te protagonist ngaro. I roto i te matapihi tuwhera i runga i te take o te puna i reira ko te upoko nui i roto i te lambskin pōtae. i kaha rawa tauhohenga o te manawanui, tamata ia ki te tiki ake, whānui ana kanohi i roto i te ohorere. tamata te manuhiri ki te ata Yefim, poipoia tona ringa, me te mea tuhu ki te faaiteraa irrelevance o ture peu i roto i taua mau huru, a faataa tona hiahia ki te haere ki "poprovedat", me i te wa ano ka ui pehea mea mahi. Ko te rerekētanga i roto i te whanonga o rua iwi roa-maheni whakaatu nekehanga rerekē o whakawhirinaki, whakaatu ana te tātaritanga hinengaro ohie. Shukshin "ua mura," tuhituhi ia, kia rite ki te tangata pakeke, 37 nga tau - te tau i ai taea ki te arotake i te whanonga o ētahi atu i runga i nga tohu kore-waha te tangata, ko te. kanohi a Cyril, takiwa, ko reira kore mārama te wahi ki te titiro, pea ki Yefim, a taea, i roto i reira ara mua ranei. Tenei, me tetahi atu whakahaere i runga i te matapihi e, e wā ngoto te āheinga tohu ino e pā ana manuhiri ki te tangata tawhito mate. I roto i te Whare, e kore ia haere mai.

rua ao

No mea pehea te pukorero āraitia te me ngā tohu interlocutors, Kei te tino mārama whakahuatia te uho o to ratou whakahaere i roto i nga kupu. Ko reira tino mārama, ahakoa te poto o te whakahaere, i konei te he whakarāpopototanga poto. I hanga Shukshin "ua mura" rite te kōrero e pā ana ki te kopuratanga o rua mātāpono, i meinga nei e te ahua o tona pūāhua. Cyril - dekulakized ahu whenua, i roto i te parariraa o tona aitua hara Yefim, he ngā taiwhenua. Ahakoa te kupu Bolshevik tawhito e te mahi ia pai, e matau ana te kaiwaea e he kino rawa te āhuatanga. E kore e taea e tatou te mea e ko te reira i te ringa o mua matekiri, engari e kore e whakaatu i te reira schadenfreude. I te anga ke, e hiahia ana ia ki te whai wā ki te mea te tahi mea nui i roto i te mutunga, ka whakaaro wehi o te mutunga ia. Ahakoa mot kino "ngoki" waiho Kirill. E kore ia e wa mo inoino, e hiahia ana ia ki te matau tona hoariri mua. manatu kaiahuwhenua peia nga ngā o neke atu i te toru tekau tau ki muri, ui pātai, engari kihai i rapu i te mārama whakahoki.

Efim

Tütü - e te aha Shukshin i tuhituhi "ua Ramarama." arata'i tātari kōrero ki te mutunga e kore e tatarahapa i te pūāhua matua e rua o tetahi mea. Otiia ki te Kirill hanga he whakamātau ki te matau i te hihiri o Efim, te Bolshevik kawenga clichés wä tawhito, e kore e hiahia noa hoki ki te kau whakaata i runga i te tika o ratou mahi. Tona hinengaro, i tona ake whakauru, e kore e whakamamaetia. Ia maia i te aroaro o te tākuta taitamariki, ahakoa, o te akoranga, te wehi o ope mate, whakaaro ki te mutunga i te reira rite noa he takafí pono. frightens reira me te mamae ka ū mai. Otira ka tamata te tākuta ki te tango i te pūtake, mārama te raruraru, ohorere whakahe te manawanui. Me hoki Yefim ki te kōrero. rapua e ahau tahuri te reira i roto i taua i reira e iti wairangi (a reira whakaaro atamai ia). A miharo ana ia ki te utu o te tangata hiahia Cyril ki riro taonga.

Kirill

e kore ano hoki peia Cyril Shukshin Vasiliy Makarovich e faarahi roa. Ko te tangata ahu whenua noa, nei matua moemoea ko taonga pono tenei. Ko tētahi atu take, ko te e kore e ia moemoea o ratou pareparenga ake, whare me skyscrapers. Ko ia rawa nui ki tona whare, he tokomaha o te kararehe, i te torutoru eka o te whenua, me te haere noa ki te hapai i te reira. e kore e taea e Cyril matau, he aha hoki Yefim whawhati te hahi, whakangaromia tona ora, me te tahi atu tuawhenua "te pirinoa" e riro rawa i te mahi pakeke. Heoi, ara kihai ia i taea e patua tona hoariri, ahakoa ia ia ano te taea o taua. Aroha mō tenei "rerekē", i huaina i mua wairangi tapu. tamata ia ki te matau Yefim ngā, engari whakahoki karangatia e anake ia ia he wairangi. haere te reira i me ki te tokotoko katoa o te hōhipera ( "ogloedy"). Kirill kino mana'o ki tona hoariri mate te kore ite.

Āhua o ngā pūāhua

Reliably whakawa te ahua o te hero e kore e tukua tetahi kuputuhi tonu he whakarāpopototanga o te hunga ranei. Shukshin "ua mura" tuhituhi, rite tetahi e mea kaipeita, maia me whiu nui. titiro mangu Yefim, ngenge o te mate. Io, te mea te reira kikokore, me te iti, pērā Cyril, te rangatira o te matenga nui, me te, āhua hautanga ki tona tinana. e kore e te tangata ngoikore i mahue i roto i te whakarau, me te dekulakized i roto reira, fakamanatu ia tona interlocutor e pā ana ki reira.

I te tahi atu pūāhua taea hoki te mea i te iti i muri i te tai'oraa i te aamu "ua anaana." Shukshin Ninu, Yefim tamahine, tāutu rite te wahine o toru tekau, engari whakahuatia te tākuta taitamariki.

Tohumate me te paraoa

Ki te tahi mau kōrero me te kaituhi e aro o te kaipānui, e whakaaro ratou nga meneti whakamutunga o te ora o te Bolshevik tawhito. Rāoa mö o maremare i ngaueue tona tinana memenge, tūranga rawakore e takoto ana i runga i tona hoki, me te ngana ki te whakaara kai ake te tangata pakoko ahi te tinana i te roto, kohu wera, tuanui piu me taiepa, enei tohu katoa o pukupuku rerekē mahino whakaahuatia V. M. Shukshin. riro "te mura o te ua", te kōrero i roto i te whānui, hanga schematically a kihai utaina ki taipitopito faufaa, i roto i te wahi whakamutunga rawa taipitopito. E hiahia te kaituhi ki te mea ki te kaipānui? Pea na, fakamamafa'i ia e rite te poropititanga e pā ana ki Cyril mate taimaha rite te faaiteraa o te tika te mea nui rawa ki hunga hara iwi. I roto i te Atua i te hero e rua o te kōrero kore e whakapono, engari e matau te ringa o mua e no te mea noa tetahi mea tupu i roto i te ao, i konei te takafí tino, me te karanga e taea.

rau ngaro

I roto i tenei mahi, i reira he tahi mea rawa tūmomo atu te kaipānui Vasily Shukshin kōrero whakaaro e tata kore i roto i tetahi tākaha. I te wa o te mate o Efim, tinana ngoikore ina te whakatakotoria ki runga ki te moenga, tupu noa e toru ngā mystically coinciding. kitea rawatia ake puta Cyril, kaua, tona reo tono ki te he reira kino. Na, i roto i te matapihi tomo te wahi o te pepa, a ko reira mārama ahakoa te maka ia ki Chamber wāhi āta, tomo te tupuhi, o te hau ranei. Na ka tīmata te tīrama o ua, Shukshin kōrero ingoa i roto i te kororia o tenei āhuatanga tūturu. Pehea Ko enei ngā? He aha a ko wai i tuhituhi i runga i tenei pepa? Ka taea te riro te reira e ko te karere i hiahia ki te hoatu Cyril hoariri tawhito tenei, engari kore rawa i kaha. hoatu te kaipānui ko te tika ki te whakautu i ēnei pātai mō koe.

He aha te kōrero

e kore te mea he kōrero ngāwari, me kahore hoki te hunga i aroha runaruna mangere pakiwaitara tito reira Shukshin Vasiliy Makarovich tenei. Ko te kōrero o tenei kaituhi nui, kua meinga hei aronui hou, i nga wa katoa te tahi mea ki te whakaako, to ratou he matua morare, me te tikanga hohonu. Na te mea parau mai ia tatou i te hua, me te aha te haapiiraa e haapii i te kaipānui?

I roto i te meka, rite tetahi mahi pūmanawa, he matamaha tenei kōrero. Ia te tuatahi o te katoa e pā ana ki te kaha ki te whakarerea noatia. I muri Cyril, mahue nga puddles ua me i squishing pupuri tona pōtae, ka puta ke tona tawai ana, ara e kore ia i mohio he aha.

A tenei kōrero e pā ana ki te aroha. taka tamahine i runga i ona turi i te aroaro o te tinana o tona papa, i, te āhua, i mohio iti o te aroha mātua.

A i roto i te mahi, ko te whakaaro o te purenga morare. Anaana ua, ano he wai tapu, horoi atu te paru katoa, te riri, putu mo nga tau maha i roto i te ua Kirill.

Ka taea te whakarōpū enei katoa ki toru viretu Karaitiana matua, te faaroo, Hope ko Love. Tenei ua tino i mai.