Ko te whāinga o te Central Bank o te Russian Federation me tikanga o ratou whakatinanatanga

I roto i te nuinga o nga whenua i roto i te ao whakaturia ake he pēke motu, he kawenga hoki te mahi o te pūnaha pūtea. I roto i Russia, whakataua taua mana ki te Bank o Russia. I raro i te mana o te Central Bank o te Russian Federation - te whānui whānui o ngā mahi. Ko te angitu o te otinga tei te nuinga i runga i te pūmautanga me te tere o te whanaketanga o te ōhanga ā-motu. He aha e nga whāinga motuhake o te Bank o Russia? He aha te mea tona hanganga whakahaere, me pehea wāhi reira ki te otinga o ngā mahi i roto i te faanahoraa?

ngā mōhiohio whānui e pā ana te CBR

Ko te Bank o Russia - he hinonga ture, mahi takitahi o tetahi tinana kāwanatanga. Heoi, he fakamatala ki te State Duma tona mahi, me te whakapaipai mana me ētahi atu rawa o te whakahaere ko te taonga o te kāwanatanga. Whāinga, mahi me ngā mahi o te Bank e rite ki te hunga e whai pareparenga motu i roto i te tahi atu mau fenua Russia rite te katoa.

I roto i ngā, i te Central Bank - anake te faanahoraa e whai te tika ki te puta i te moni motu, a ki te whakarite i tona tohanga i roto i te ōhanga. e kore te CBR whakaaro ki te kia ngohengohe ki te pūrongo tāke, e waha ana te reira utu mā te hua. Ko te whakaaro o te Central Bank o te Russian Federation he kore ki te whakatairanga i te mahi o herenga o te kāwanatanga, me te hurihia. Te kore, o te akoranga, he whakaaetanga motuhake e kore e whakapūtā te kore.

Kia whakaaro inaianei tatou te mauri o te whāinga matua o te rangatira o te Russia pēke institution.

Ko te whāinga matua o te Central Bank o te Russian Federation

I roto i runga i nga tikanga o te Ture Federal № 86 o 10.06.2002 tau, e regulates te mahi o te Central Bank o te Russian Federation, nga whāinga matua o te Central Bank o te Russian Federation e whai ake nei.

Tuatahi, ko te tiaki o te moni motu Russian - te RUPO - i rerekē auau utu me ngā pānga natulá. Tuarua, ko reira te ao hou, me te whanaketanga o te kāwanatanga o te pūnaha pēke. A toru, ki te whakarite i te mahi o tikanga utu i roto i te ōhanga kāwanatanga.

A feruri i te raraunga ūnga o te Central Bank o te Russian Federation atu.

Tiaki o te moni motu

I roto i te nuinga o āhua hou i hanga auau utu te matua i runga i te pūtake o noa-mahi tikanga o te putanga me te hiahiatanga i roto i te hokohoko o te ao. Kia pehea te nui e te takoto te RUPO, te kupu tino awe e āhuatanga ohaoha waho.

Whāinga, ngā whāinga, me ngā mahi o te mahi o te Central Bank o te Russian Federation e hāngai te nuinga o i ki te tāutu i roto i enei āhuatanga ko te hunga e pā te moni motu o Russia tōraro, e kore e whai i te āhua mākete. Ahakoa, ki te he rawa tika ratou mahi, engari e kore ko te mahi i roto i te moni o te State Bank o Russia kia fakafepaki'i ratou. Kia pehea te? Na roto i te aha tikanga?

Tuatahi o te katoa, kei te mau ana i te reira i roto i, ki te tika, utu ke wawaotanga - hoko ranei hoko o ngā wā e wātea ana ki te moni motu ke ranei i roto i te tikanga ki te whakapiki ake i ranei, hei kōrero, whakaiti i te taumata o tona supply i te mākete. Te hanga, hei tauira, he toenga o tara i runga i te wāhi mākete i roto i nei te RUPO hoko, te Central Bank kia whakaiti tona tere. I roto i tahuri, i te moni-motu o te Russian Federation atu te utu.

Tena ko tenei tikanga te kaupapa here me ngā whāinga o te Central Bank o Russia ki te whakawhāiti i pokanoa ki tikanga mākete o te RUPO. Te nuinga, Ko tenei e tika ana ki te meka i te rauemi matua mō te Central Bank utu ke wawaotanga - rāhui moni o te kāwanatanga. Nā ki te pānga o te whakahaere CBR ngā raruraru e kore pai ki te noho ratou i runga i te wawaotanga i roto i nga tikanga mākete e hanga i te akoranga.

Ko te whanaketanga o te pūnaha pēke

Ko te whāinga o te Central Bank o te Russian Federation ngā tiaki i te mahi me te whanaketanga o te pūnaha pēke motu. Ka taea te aroaro Ngohe CBR rongoā me ngā tikanga whakaturia atu i roto i tenei take i roto i te whānuitanga whanui. I o ratou e matua?

Tuatahi, ko reira he ture normative o pareparenga. whakaputa CBR ngā mahi ture whakahaere i te whakaratonga o te nama me te pūtahi pūtea mahi i roto i te āhua, ngā ratonga tūmatanui me ngā rōpū; whakatakoto ana paerewa o pūrongo pūtea, me te tāke mo te kaiwhakaari e hāngai ana. he tika, tuatahi o te katoa te reira i, i roto i te tikanga ki te tiaki i nga ngākau nuitanga o kiritaki o pareparenga - depositors, kau ma'u o ngā pūkete o nāianei, kaitono.

Tuarua, ko reira te kaupapa here e pā ana ki te tātaitanga o te uara tino arotau o te auau matua. Tenei mehua tohu pūtea te nuinga he pehea utu ka te taurewa te whakatinanatanga o te pēke tūmataiti i roto i te Central Bank i roto i te tikanga ki te atu i te whakamahi o te moni tarewa ki mahi matua. Hei tauira, e pā ana ki te whakaratonga o ona ake taurewa. Ki te te auau matua o te Central Bank o te Russian Federation, tiketike, ara i roto i te utu me te whiwhinga puta e te tahatika tūmataiti.

A toru, tahatika pokapū, e mau ana i roto i ngā mahi ki te tautoko i te mahi o te pūnaha pēke motu, ngā te aroturuki o ngā mahi matua i roto i te whare taonga rohe. He wāhanga nui o te tauwhitinga pūtea haere i roto i a ratou, ka kawea atu rite ki nga tikanga o te CBR.

Mahi o tikanga utu

Ko te whāinga o te Central Bank o te Russian Federation ngā ano te tiaki o nga tikanga utu i roto i te āhua. Ko te take i te mahi tino nui o te nama hou me ngā pūtahi pūtea - e kore te mea anake putunga, taurewa me ngā ratonga whakahaere moni, engari ano hoki ki te whakatairanga i te whakatinanatanga o ngā whakawhitinga pūtea e pā takitahi, pakihi tūmataiti, tari kāwanatanga, kaiwhakaari ao.

kia taea ki te hanga utu ki ētahi atu iwi, me ngā whakahaere i roto i ngā taputapu tangata Russian he iwi ke ranei: pūkete whaiaro, kāri nama, i roto i nga takere o ngā rōpū nama pēke-kore. Te aroturuki i te mahi o nga awa tēnā - tetahi o nga mahi o te CBR.

whakamana Central Mahi Bank i roto i tenei rohe rite te katoa e te taua huarahi e te hunga whai pānga ki te mahi aronga CB o mua. Ko e tika ana ki te whakarato o te pūnaha pēke tenei. CBR kaikauwhau i paerewa whakahaere whakawhitinga whakahaere mā takere rerekē, aroturuki enei ngā mahi. Ko te mahi o ngā pūtahi nama pēke-kore, whai wāhi te hanganga utu, i te mea te kāwanatanga, tei te nuinga i runga i te āhua o me ngā mahi o te nama noa me pūtahi pūtea, i runga i te uara o te auau matua o te Central Bank o te Russian Federation.

Kua whakaaroarohia e mātou te ūnga o te Central Bank o te Russian Federation (Bank o Russia) whakaaro te tupuraa o etahi mahi. ako matou ratou pū.

Ko te mahi o te Central Bank

He nga āhuatanga matua e whai ake nei CBR:

• wāhi tahi ki te Kāwanatanga i roto i te whanaketanga i roto i te kaupapa matua pūtea o te kaupapa here kāwanatanga;
• te mauria atu te tikanga i roto i te take kapu o te RUPO me whakarite ona piira ki te ōhanga Russian;
• E whakarato ana moni ki ngā whare nama kāwanatanga-kore i roto i te puka o loans, whakarato refinancing taurewa tukuna;
• tautuhi te reira i te ture kia rite ki nei i roto i te ōhanga Russian e kawea i roto i ngā whakawhitinga pūtea;
• whakatakoto ana paerewa o ngā ngā mahi pēke;
• te aroturuki me whakawhitinga ratonga i roto i nga kaute o te pūtea o te Federation Russian;
• te tuku o roto i tikanga whakaritea nga rāhui utu ke o te kāwanatanga;
• ka rēhita i te nama, me ngā pūtahi pūtea, puta ratou he raihana ranei, i runga i te anga ke, e tumâ ratou ki te kitea te reira maumaui o enei pūtahi o ture pēke;
• whakahaere kaupapa here mana utu ke;
• whakatau te reira i te ture whakahaere i te whakataunga o tangata Russian me whakahaere ki kaiwhakaari ao;
• whakau ana paerewa o kaute me te pūrongo pūtea i roto i to ratou mātau;
• whakatau te auau o te moni motu i runga i te mākete o te ao, me te waha ana i tona whakaputanga wā;
• whai wāhi i roto i te tātaitanga o te toenga o utu o te kāwanatanga o te ōhanga;
• regulates te mahi o ngā whakawhitinga moni;
• mauria e te reira i roto i te mahi tātari ki te wahi o te ako o ngā tukanga ōhanga i te taumata o te ōhanga o te kāwanatanga rite te katoa, me te i te rohe;
• whai wāhi i roto i te tiaki o te ngākau nuitanga pūtea o depositors pēke.

Ka whakaaro te whakaaro o te mahi me te mahi o te Central Bank o Russia, ka taea e tatou te tūhura i te āhuatanga o te hanganga whakahaere o te pūtahi matua pūtea o te Russian Federation. tirotiro tatou ki te tīmata i te reira i runga i te pūtake o te mea te mau parau tumu whakaritea e te tikanga o te whakahaere o te mahi o te Central Bank i ngā o te mahi tohatoha o te faanahoraa o te wehenga ā-o te CBR.

CB Hanganga: Ngaahi Tefito'i Mo'oni whakahaere ti'amâraa

Ka rite ki ta tatou e matau kua, te ūnga o te Central Bank o te Russian Federation ngā tiaki o te moni Russian, te whakarite i te pūnaha pēke me tikanga utu i roto i te ōhanga kāwanatanga. Whakatutuki i ia o ratou riro, te tuatahi o te katoa, te ruruku o te Bank o Russia ki te ngākau nuitanga o te tahi atu kaupapa o ture kāwanatanga o te ōhanga, mo te tauira, ki te Kāwanatanga Russian. mahia ana tēnei kōwhiringa tetahi o nga parau tumu matua o CBR - i waenga mahi.

Ko te mahi o te matua pēke faanahoraa o te Russian Federation whai wāhi raruraru hopanga i roto i te mana e hānga ana e kore anake, engari ano hoki i te taumata-rohe. Na reira, ko te Bank o tari māngai o Russia mahi i roto i ngā rohe katoa o Russia. kawea ratou mahi i roto i tango ki pūkete te parau tumu o te centralization, ina e fakamatala ki te tari matua katoa o nga pokapū, me te whakahaere i roto i runga i nga rekureihana whakawhanakehia e ratou.

Runga ake tuhia matou e te whakaaro o te mahi me te mahi o te Central Bank o te Russian Federation e tata tūhonohono. No reira tetahi atu parau tumu o te mahi o te whare - mahi wehenga taa'e. I roto i ia o ngā hanganga ā-a te pēke e mahi ngaio ki te mātau rawa mo te mahi.

Tētahi atu parau tumu o te CBR - te wehenga o mana whakatau-hanga i waenganui i te tari pokapū me tari ä-rohe. ka mea matou e te mahi o nga pūtahi Bank o Russia i te rohe i roto i te runga i nga rekureihana whakawhanakehia e te tari pokapū o te Central Bank. Heoi, ko te tonu i reira he tetahi mana motuhake i te wae rohe nga whakahaere pēke matua o te Russian Federation, a ko te iteraa o te parau tumu i roto i te pātai i tēnei, i roto i te mahi.

Ko te hanganga o te Central Bank o te Russian Federation: te whakahaere o te whakahaere institution

Tatou i teie nei te tirotiro he aha te mea e nga tinana matua o te Central Bank aroaro te hanganga kāwanatanga. Ki te hunga ngā:

• Te Pēke Kaunihera National.
• tari Central o te whakahaere.
• Ko te Poari Whakahaere o te Central Bank o te Russian Federation.
• hanganga Local.
• RCC.
• wae Military.

Ka ako matou ratou taipitopito tauwhāiti.

Te Kaunihera Banking National

Ko te hanganga matua o te Central Bank, whakarite i te mahi o te whakahaere ngā te Pēke Kaunihera National. Ko ia he tino ā o te faanahoraa. I runga tuhia matou e kore ko te whāinga o te Central Bank o te Russian Federation ki āwhina i te kāwanatanga i roto i te raveraa i ona herenga rite te pai kia rite ki te meka e kore he kawenga ki te mana te mahi o nui kautaha fakapa'anga Russian.

Heoi, e taea te ata te tauira o te Pēke Kaunihera National, i roto i te mahi, ka taea e kia nui te fakafalala o te Central Bank i te āhua. Ko te meka e mahi i te hanganga o te National Kaunihera o te Central Bank māngai i te Kaunihera Federation, te State Duma, te Kawanatanga RF, me te te tangata i whakaritea e te Peresideni o te Russian Federation. Tiamana o te Central Bank o te Russian Federation mahi hoki rite te wahi o te Central Bank o te hanganga whakaaro.

poari o kaiwhakahaere

Ko te okana tino nui i muri o te Central Bank - te Poari o Directors. Kei te whakaaro ia ki te whakahaere rawa o te hanganga pēke me whakatau te ahunga i roto i nei e kia kukū nga mahi te Central Bank o Russia, nga whāinga me ngā taumata o te whare. Ko tōna hanganga kua he tetahi faitatau ki te tikanga o te whakauru o etahi rangatira o te Pēke Kaunihera National.

Ko te kupu, whakaaro te Central Bank o te Russian Federation te hanganga o te Tiamana mahi o te Central Bank, me te 12 te mau melo noa, Kei te tonu mahi i roto i te mahi mahi i roto i te pēke. Ko te hanganga o te Bank o Russia Poari Whakahaere i hanga e te whai wāhitanga tika o te State Duma me te Russian te peresideni. Ano e taea te ata i te reira e te meka e te fakafalala o te Central Bank i te kāwanatanga i roto i te mahi he tonu nui, ahakoa i te meka e ture te Central Bank - motuhake o te whakahaere kāwanatanga.

Ko te Poari Whakahaere o te Central Bank o te Russian Federation, e whakatau i te whakaaro, mahi, me ngā mahi o te Bank o Russia ka tutaki i te iti rawa 1 wa ia marama. hanga ana tēnei hanganga whakatau e pā ana ki te take o te RUPO, te whakatakoto paerewa mo te tahatika tūmataiti, te hanganga o te rārangi o pire o utu, me te tahi atu peeke whakamahia ki te whakarite e nga loans Central Bank, whakatūnga o ngä päpätanga huamoni, rohe whakawhitinga mākete, taurewa o nāianei, hei tauira, whakaaro te taea o te whakahoutanga. Central Bank Poari Whakahaere te mauria i hi'opo'araa me mana mahi.

tari Central me te hanganga rohe

Ko te whāinga, me ngā mahi o te mahi o te Central Bank ko te tīmatanga te fatongia o waeine Headquarters, engari i muri mai i roto i te anga o whakapumautia tikanga horo'ahia ki te taumata o nga hanganga rohe o te CBR. I tua atu, māngai CA e ngā wae mahi e te hunga kawenga mo te otinga o ngā raruraru o tenei taua ao ranei. Ēnei ngā hanganga fakamatala ki te Poari Whakahaere me te matenga o te Central Bank o te Russian Federation ki whakaaro ki te whakatinanatanga o take whāngai e ratou. I roto i nga rohe o ngā mahi Central Bank, i tahuri, kawe nga wehenga rohe matua o te whakahaere pēke. Ko te kī o te raruraru - i te whakatinanatanga o te huarahi noa i roto i te whakatinanatanga o ngā kaupapa here whakahaere pūtea tangohia i te taumata e hānga ana.

Te Roma Katorika Ekalesia me nga wae hōia o te Central Bank

Runga ake tuhia matou e ngā nga whāinga o te Central Bank o te Russian Federation te tiaki o te mahi o te pūnaha pēke kāwanatanga. I roto i te matua wae hanganga, he te matatau tika mo te whakaaro tika - pokapū whakataunga moni o Bank o Russia.

E wehea ēnei pūtahi ki upoko, e mau ana i roto i ngā mahi i roto i te wāhi, me te ā-rohe. kawe ratou i mahi e pā ana ki te whakatinanatanga o ngā whakawhitinga ā-pareparenga, tiaki o ngā whare nama kāwanatanga-kore me te pūkete pūtea.

Ko te momo tino nui i muri o pūtahi ngā i roto i te hanganga CBR - wae hōia. Ratou mahi - tiaki o ngā whakawhitinga pūtea, e ko te kaupapa o te ngā pūtahi i roto i te anga o te Russian Armed Forces.

Ko te kupu, uiuia maua nga mahi pēke pokapū matua, ngā whāinga o te Central Bank o te Russian Federation me tikanga o ratou whakatinanatanga. Ko te pēke matua Russian - he institution taonga, hanganga matatini, e kua he whānui o ngā pūkenga i roto i te rängai pūtea ngā.

I runga i te ringa kotahi, he ture motuhake i te kāwanatanga te Central Bank, i runga i te tahi atu - i hanga e hāngai ratou whai wāhitanga. I tua atu, te maua e te Central Bank i ona mahi i roto i te ngākau nuitanga o te tahi atu hanganga kāwanatanga.