Pūnaha Visa ko Mastercard i Russia. Whakaahuatanga o ngā pūnaha utu Visa ko Mastercard

pūnaha utu - taputapu noa, me ngā tikanga e whakamahia ana mō te whakawhitinga moni, utu me taunahatanga ture i waenganui i ngā kaiuru o rerekē haere ōhanga. I roto i te whenua maha, he tino rerekē i ia atu no o te tūranga kanorau i roto i te taumata o te whanaketanga o te ōhanga me te āhuatanga o te ture pēke ratou.

Variety o ngā pūnaha utu

E wehea pūnaha utu katoa ki e rua ngā momo: rohe, me te ao.

• Ko te momo tuatahi o Visa ko MasterCard, Diners Club ko American Express.
• Ko te momo tuarua ko "Sberkard" (kāri e whakaaetia anake i roto i te "Tiaki Bank" me i roto i ngā rōpū hoa), Union Card, NPS me etahi atu.

Ko te tūnga teitei i roto i te whakahaere whakataunga, na e whakaae ona hua i roto i atu wahi. Tikanga, e kore e te puka o te pūnaha utu pā i te utu atu o te taata tei mau kāri. Ko te kupu, Visa ko Mastercard - he aha ki te whiriwhiri?

pūnaha Utu Visa

Visa International Ratonga Association - utu ārahi pūnaha o te ao, e hāngai ana i runga i te tāra, na ngā mahi katoa i runga i tahuri moni e tika ana i reira. Kei te hoatu te matua i roto i te mahi o te kamupene ki te whanaketanga o te mākete kāri nama. Rerekē haere ngā tapeke e pā ana ki 4.8 trillion tara i te tau. whakarārangitia ana tēnei pūnaha i te 30 miriona hokohoko me ngā ratonga i roto i neke atu i te 200 whenua te ao. tavini te reira kotahi miriona ATMs te ao. Ko te maha o ngā pūtahi e he i te mau melo o te pūnaha, i roto i te moni katoa e taea te 20 miriona waeine. E Visa kamupene kua neke atu i te 50% o te rerekē haere o moni o pūtahi utu huri noa te ao. Ko te maha o ngā kāri tukuna he a tawhio noa 2 piriona nga wahi. I roto i te whenua Western, kua tū POS-terminals i tata katoa nga toa nui me wharekai. Ratou ki te kāri Visa ki te moni nama ranei ki te pūkete nama kore-kore, ka taea e tetahi te utu mō taonga me ngā ratonga o te moni kore-, o te akoranga, i raro ki te taumata e tika ana o te taputapu pēke. Painga o te pūnaha:

• uru ki te moni a tawhio noa te karaka ki hea i roto i te ao, me te mā te Ipurangi;
• taea ki te kawe moni puta noa rohe, a kahore he ritenga whakapuakanga tukanga;
• tonu tangohia o te kōmihana, debiting te kāri (titau te reira ki te kawe i roto i tātaitanga i runga i te POS-kāpeka) ao;
• te kaha ki te whakawhiti etahi moni o te moni ki te pūkete, me te maha atu ratonga.

Visa i roto i te mākete pēke Russian

Neke atu i te te tekau tau kua hipa ko Visa mākete mahi i roto i Russia tetahi o te hihiri tino. kāri utu i maha ngā kaimahi o kamupene me ngā rōpū, ka rite ki te ahua o utu moni-kore kei te hoko atu manakohia, me te e minaminatia. I teie mahana, i runga i te rohe o te Russian Federation he tata e taea ki te whakaaro tetahi hokomaha nui ranei teihana motokā e mea, kahore POS-terminals taea o te fariiraa i utu mo te tikanga moni-kore o utu o te kamupene.

pūnaha utu MasterCard

MasterCard International - he pūnaha utu ao, e hopoi mai tahi neke atu i rua tekau mano pūtahi pūtea i roto i whenua nui atu i rua rau. Ko te whāinga matua o te kamupene:

• hiahia utu mahi o hinonga tinana, me te ture;
• ngā hōtaka issuance kāri, e kua hokohoko i raro i nga rama MasterCard, Maestro me okewa.

Ko te aronga matua o te whanaketanga i te wā nei he utu hiko i runga i te Ipurangi.

I roto i 1966, te maha o pareparenga i roto i te United States i haina te whakaaetanga nei whakaaro ko te hanganga o Interbank Card Association. Kua i roto i 1968 tīmata te kamupene mahi ki te pūnaha utu Eurocard. whakaaetia te ingoa rawa o MasterCard anake i roto i te 1979. I te 1980, tangohia te whakahaere kua he tūranga ārahi i roto i te mākete ao - te maha o ngā kāri tukuna tae 55 miriona. Na roto i te 2006 mohio pūnaha th rite tetahi o te tōtika tino me pono. Neke atu i te 25% o ngā kāri pēke i roto i te ao no ki te kamupene. Na tau kawea MasterCard i neke atu i te 23 piriona whakawhitinga.

He he he ratonga motuhake mō ngā kaiwhakamahi kāri - pūkoro MasterCard tono tino - waea taea ki a koe te tiro i te mōhiohio hou.

pūnaha MasterCard i Russia

Ko te whakamahi o MasterCard i te Federation Russian te hoko atu kaha katoa tau. whakaaro Russia te ki kia fafau mo te roha o te whanaketanga kāwanatanga, me te mahi o te pūnaha utu. Neke atu i te nga tau torutoru mua, kua MasterCard kahore wehenga faufaa i te kamupene ārahi i roto i te rängai o te utu moni-kore - Visa. 38,5% o kāri kirihou i roto i Russia no ki te mākete MasterCard. Ko te katoa maha o ratou - e pā ana ki 27 miriona kape. Ki te MasterCard mahi "Tiaki Bank", "TrasKreditBank", "Masterbank" me "Paerewa Russian".

MasterCard me utu hiko

I te 2013, kua nui haere te nui o ngā utu ipurangi i roto i te pūnaha MasterCard e 25%. kua ara ano te tokomaha o ngā kaiwhakamahi, e faaite ratou whakaaro ki te hoko kāri mō te utu ipurangi. Tino whakawhanake i te whānuitanga o ngā ratonga e patua ana i roto i te ahumahi. whakaaro whakahaere o te kamupene ki te hanga i tona mahi ake (PayPass wāreti) rite te putea hiko. Ko tōna whakatinanatanga kia tawhiti anake te whakamahere, engari ki runga ki maha rauemi Ipurangi kī kē tona hiahia ki te utu ki te hono pae te whakamahi i tenei ahua o te tātaitanga.

Me pēhea te ki te tiki i nga kāri pareparenga o te ao pūnaha utu

He tukanga hoki te whakarite Visa ko MasterCard e tika ohie:

• haere ki tetahi o nga pareparenga i roto i te ao e tautoko ana i te pūnaha;
• i roto i te aroaro o ngā tuhinga tuakiri (te tikanga uruwhenua), ki te faaoti i te whakaaetanga i runga i te whakarato o ngā ratonga.

Ko te mahere, ka taea e waiho e ratou e rua nama me te nama.

Ko te momo tuatahi ko te hunga e taea te whakamahi i anake koe te nui whakawhiti ki a ratou. I roto i te āhuatanga ina rere i te moni i roto i runga i te mahere, me kia whakawhiti ratou ki tō pūkete mō te whakamahi o ngā ratonga e patua ana e te pūnaha heke mai. I te wa ano, i reira he rohe moni, ki te whakapiki ake i te rahi o te mea raruraru.

He nui ake painga ki te whakamahi i ngā kāri nama - utu katoa hipoki e te tikanga o te moni tetahi tukuna e te pēke. E mea titauhia anake ki utu i te nama ki te aroaro o te rā paunga, me te ka te pūkete kohikohi kotahi ano te moni mo te taurewa. Te nuinga o kāri i roto i Russia e mea ïa te nama, ki te kahore i stipulate tika te kirimana te kōwhiringa rerekē.

Whakatinanatanga o te tātaitanga i roto i te whatunga

Ehara i te katoa o te ao kāri nama e taea te whakamahi mō ngā ratonga utu, me te hokohoko online. Hoki te pūnaha o ngā kāri Visa ko te Visa Gold, Visa Classic me runga ake te hanga rawa mo te kupenga uruwhenua o Internet, i te mea he orotahi Visa Classic ranei. Na roto i te kāri Visa irahiko , ka taea e koe whakahoki iho moni i roto i te terminals, engari e kore e wātea nga tātaitanga i runga i te Internet, ki te kore e whai i te reira CVV2. hangaia hoki kāri uruwhenua Mariko, āta hangaia mō ngā whakawhitinga i runga i te whatunga, a i roto i te tikanga ki te whakapiki ake i te māia kaiwhakamahi i roto i te tauhokohoko i roto i te whatunga.

Hoki te pūnaha utu MasterCard mō tātaitanga ipurangi fe'unga MasterCard Standart me runga ake. He kāri Kaiwhakaako Kāri Maestro (nama), rite ki Visa irahiko, whakamahia anake hoki tuimotu ngā tukanga ngā mahi (ko reira CVC2 free).

Ki te te pae ko tetahi o nga tikanga o whakatakoto / Unu tohua Visa irahiko Maestro ranei, i roto i tenei take pā reira ki utu i te whānuitanga o ngā pūnaha ao hiko utu, rite ki Moneybookers, ranei kāri tukuna e etahi pareparenga i roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru (he waehere CVV2 ranei CVC2).

pūnaha Visa ko Mastercard i Russia - te āhuatanga o nāianei

I roto i te āhuatanga o nāianei i roto i Ukraine, March 21, 2014 i runga i te maha o tahatika Russian i utaina ki runga ki te tahi mau pūnaha (hei tauira, Visa ko Mastercard) aukati. mutu Maps mahi i roto i putanga hokohoko me mīhini pahoho tufaki. Ko te mea tino hōhā, ko te e āraia pūnaha utu Visa ko Mastercard kahore tetahi faaararaa. Mō te hawhe te miriona kau ma'u kāri i roto i enei kamupene i roto i te feaa. Engari kia rite ki matau koutou, na reira, e rua nga marama i muri i te raruraru, i te pūnaha utu ao, me te kāwanatanga whakaae paanga i roto i te mahi tahi atu ki te Russian Federation, a, i enei whakahaere ki tonu i te mahi o te kamupene i roto i Russia. I roto i nga whiriwhiringa, i hanga menemana ki te anga ture o te Russian Federation "I te pūnaha utu motu": corporations ke whakahaere ia toru marama whakanohoia i roto i ngā pūkete motuhake ki "Sberbank" takoha whakarite te rahi o te hauwhā o te pūnaha o te whakawhiti moni rā (arā, e pā ana ki $ 100 miriona ia ..).

I roto i te heke mai, te tuitui o nga āpiti o Visa ko Kāri Kaiwhakaako i roto i te pūnaha utu motu Russian. Tenei ka hanga rōpū e rua rerekē. Kua kē whakaurua e te State Duma te pire i runga i te tumu parau. Ko tētahi atu take, ko e ka tangohia i te whakawhiti ki te pūnaha utu motu kotahi o nga ngā kaiuru katoa kotahi marama. Ko ko te mehua e tika ana ki te kia whakatinana hoki te āhuatanga ōhanga haumaru ake i roto i te whenua, me te mau i te tūranga o ia tangata Russian tenei.