Ko te whakahoki ohie ki te pātai, he aha te mea te mosaic

Ko nga taonga o te toi tawhito, i roto i etahi o nga hahi tino tawhito o Europe ko Ahia, me te te ara kuiti o nga pa tawhito e whakahaere ki te tiaki tauira o toi rahi o te mua, ka taea e kitea e koe ataahua mīharo, me te painga o nga whatiwhatinga o whakapaipai me era atu whakapakoko, i hanga ki runga o nga wahi iti o te kohatu smalt ranei - he mosaic. He aha te mea he mosaic? Tenei whakapaipai, whenua image ranei o te tangata, e kore e peita tae, ka kohia i te iti, rite te patunga i paraihe kotahi, mongamonga o ngā rauemi māori. He taratara, kōhikohiko, engari ahakoa piri e rite rawa ki tahi i te tahi, e hanga he whakapakoko katoa toi ratou.

Ko te pā tino mateaki o tenei puka toi i nga Roma. Kua tonu tangata taonga i te whakapaipai o ratou whare ki mosaic, puna me ara i roto i nga kari, taumanu kohatu me te papa tākaro e tata ana te whare. Ki te whanaketanga o mahi toi me toi toi-mozaichniki piki Papatūānuku ratou pūkenga. I roto i te wā o te tīmatanga o Karaitiana ko te toi o hoko te tino rongonui i roto i te whakapaipai o hahi. tauira nehenehe o te mosaic koura, me te hiriwa, a taea inaianei te kitea i roto i te wahi tiketike Karaitiana matamua - te pa karakia rongonui o Aachen (Tiamana), i roto i te Hagia Sophia i Istanbul, i te mau hiero o Itari, me ētahi atu.

Gold me hiriwa mongamonga o smalt emit tonu "unearthly fakalangi" marama, me ngā whakaahua o te hunga tapu i runga i to ratou whakamārama, mea tino weightless, sinó na'e, kare i roto i te wāhi, i, kore, he tino hāngai ki te ao fakalotu, e pera pai kawe tenei tikanga. I whakamahia Mose ki te hoahoa i te hahi Karaitiana e kore anake, tenei koe puritia masterfully toi Islamic hanga ratou wahi tiketike Ihirama.

Na roto i te waenganui o te rau tau tekau ma waru ako kaimahi Italian ki te hanga nga wahi iti o te karaihe tae, i whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga atu o te toi mosaic, me te tomo i te reira i roto i te ora fakamāmaní. He aha te mea he mosaic o te karaihe? Mau, te ara ki te waihanga i tētahi mahi o te toi kua noho te taua. mongamonga iti o te karaihe tae arapaki te i roto i te kopu here, ka hanga he kānawehi taemaha toi. Ko te rerekētanga anake ko e te karaihe ko he maha hopo o ngā tae, a ko na iti e taea ki te waihanga i te whakawhitinga tae mohio tino ona mongamonga. Tenei whakahohea te toi ki te tārua ara nga mahi nunui o te peita Renaissance.

I roto i Russia te tuatahi nei ka hiahia i roto i tenei tikanga, ko M. V. Lomonosov. Hoki i Germany, ako ia te āhuatanga ngā o te karaihe, a ka i roto i Russia whakamahia tenei matauranga me tona ake taranata toi ki te hanga i te pikitia mosaic rahi, me te whakatuwhera i tona awheawhe. tauira mosaic - tauira oraora o tenei toi. E hanga ana ratou i nga ākonga, me te Lomonosov.

He aha te mea he mosaic o tenei ra? muralist Modern whakamahi i tēnei tikanga whānui. Mosaic whakapaipai nga taiepa o kāinga, fare o taonga, pokapū hokohoko, whare, me ētahi atu Na ake me te ake e te whakamahi i te huinga whakamuri o tikanga - .. Ko tenei te wahi mosaic ona whatiwhatinga takitahi takai i mongamonga o te karaihe ranei ceramics i runga i te tepu i awheawhe, pipiki ki te pepa o te pepa whakataki kikokore ranei ranei pepa, me te ka whakawhitia ki runga i te wahi rite hoki taua mea, me te utaplivajut te otinga kōpaki. I muri i maroke, horoia te pepa e atu, a ki runga ki te taiepa ko te tauira mosaic.

Na he aha te mea he mosaic? Ko te toi tawhito, e whakawhetai ki ona āhuatanga, ara te meka e nga rauemi mo mosaic he masterpieces o kohatu, me te karaihe, ko te tau, a i roto i ngā rau tau maha, a tae noa tauatini, e pupuri ana tauira mīharo o te mahi o rangatira mo tatou.