Koraha Antarctic a Arctic: te āhuatanga oneone me ngā āhuatanga o te oneone

koraha Arctic - he rohe nui, hipoki ki te kōpaka me te hukarere, e tupu otaota tino korekore. Ko tenei rohe o nui te pānga i roto i te ngā hinengaro me te pūtaiao. I roto i te tuhinga mohio te kaipānui te ki nga momo me ngā āhuatanga o te oneone koraha Arctic.

Āhuatanga o te wāhi tūturu

koraha Arctic parare i roto i Greenland me te Canadian Arctic tinomoutere, e noho te nuinga o ratou. e kore te rohe koraha Cold o tohatoha iti taua. pule'i ratou te Arctic Ocean, te makoha motu haere te rohe o Eurasia me Antarctica. noho koraha Arctic nga waho Asia ko Amerika tino raki, he noa i roto i nga motu o te takotoranga wai Arctic ratou.

Ko toetoe makariri roa me te kino te āhuarangi. He poto, me te matao raumati. Ko wehenga kaupeka here - e hono ki te po hotoke neke me te raumati - ra. rohe koraha Arctic - te kingitanga o te hukapapa tonu me te hukarere. I roto i te wa raumati ki te pehea e o te hukarere wāhanga iti o te whenua. Ki te ui koe, "He aha te ahua o te oneone i roto i tahora Arctic", he kuware te whakahoki - he ratou e rua taramore, me te repo, me te kohatu. Tupu ki runga ki a ratou e taea anake Kiwa pukoko. He tino onge Plants ki te puawai.

momo oneone koraha Arctic

ngā wāhi Natural i te pou ki te kōpae waenganui whakakapi tahi i te tahi, aua, rerekē rawa momo oneone. E aparau teie nei tuhinga te koraha oneone Arctic i hanga e i roto i ngā taiao kino ki pāmahana rawa iti i roto i te hotoke.

e kore e whai te reira i te tikanga te huarere pai o te koraha Arctic. momo oneone, aua, kihai i rerekē kanorau. Ko te momo oneone matua i roto i te rohe - ko te Arctic tenei. E wehea ratou ki momoroto: koraha-Arctic, me te Arctic angamaheni. Kia pehea te kaha e te kōtaha oneone, i runga i te hōhonu o te hukapapa, i roto i te wa i homai rānei. I runga i te oneone e wehea e ngonge Horizons. Ki te ko te tikanga mo te hanganga o te oneone atu pai, pai faaite te pae tipu Peat te, ahakoa te pararopi - nui kino.

Koraha, me te Arctic oneone

noho ratou i te wahi raki o te rohe Arctic, nga wahi hāngai e hanga e he one me putunga haehaa. koraha Arctic, kei hea he taonga te oneone i roto i ngā matūkai, he otaota korekore. I runga i enei oneone tupu pūkohu, hawahawa, me ngā tipu whaipua tāmutumutu. hipoki wāhi nui e ki puke o kohatu. Kei te wehea te mata o te koraha ki taparau kapiti nui, etahi rua tekau mita te whānui. Oneone kōtaha mana iti (40 henimita), kua nga Horizons e whai ake nei

• Ko te apa pararopi. Te mea i te ma kowhai-parauri te tae. ihirangi pararopi Ko kotahi ranei e rua ōrau, onematua, tona hanganga he potakataka iu.
• Ko te apa whakawhiti. Raukaha he rua tekau ki te wha tekau henimita. Paninga parauri pae, kōwhai-parauri blotchy ranei. Onematua, kiritea,, lumpy iti. Kei te haere ia i runga i te hukapapa, rohe.
• pae Last - permafrost hanga i te oneone, ko te one, haehaa, paparanga mātotoru te tikanga parauri te marama i roto i te tae.

Ko te wāhi katoa ko te rohe nui raro, nga wāhi waipuke ki te wai. Ko e tika ana ki te rere o te meltwater o kōpaka me snowfields tenei. Na reira, i raro i te pūkohu e taea te kitea oneone repo. Here Horizons rawa paku rerekē. Kāore he gleying.

Angamaheni oneone o te Arctic

Ehara i anake tuku iho wahi, engari ano hoki te tiketike mania māngai Arctic koraha. Oneone momo Kāore he nui ngā momo. Koraha oneone o te rohe Arctic fakataha ki angamaheni. Ko te wahi o to ratou hanganga he mania nui wai kei Miro maunga moana. Ko te nuinga kei angamaheni oneone i te tonga o te rohe i raro i uhi o te otaota pūkohu. He hira kapiti huka me kapiti te na'ina'iraa. Ko te oneone i te kōtaha kikokore: 40-50 henimita, a ka whai nga Horizons e whai ake

• Moss me kahu pukoko matotoru o toru henimita.
• Ko te apa pararopi parauri-parauri, onematua. Ko te hanganga he pakarukaru, potakataka nei, me te lumpy. Āhuatanga e porosity, kapiti, pāhiwihiwi whakawhiti kitea ki te paparanga muri.
• pae tūao tangotango ngatata, onematua, hanganga heterogeneous, me kapia o rerekē te rahi, te nuinga o te tae parauri.
• Ko te kahu whakamutunga - o matua, permafrost, te marama parauri. Kei te maha kitea toka whatiwhatinga.

Composition o oneone angamaheni

Ko te nui o te pararopi i roto i te pae o runga o te oneone nui atu, e pā ana ki te waru ōrau. Ko heke tona nui ki te hohonu. Ma te haapii i te āhuatanga o te oneone koraha Arctic, ka taea e tatou te mea e te wahi tino o te pararopi ko nga waikawa fulvic. I roto i te rahi nuinga e kitea fulvates, te konupūmā humate. E roto matūriki paru i roto i te nui iti. Ko te hanganga o te oneone angamaheni te rino turanga tomo.

He aha faaite te oneone i te koraha Arctic?

Tei runga i te toka e hanga ake te oneone, he paku waikawa ki paku kawakore te reo tauhohenga. I te tahi taime, kei te oneone tai pākawa waro, wairewa wai. Pakeke, āhuarangi to◊eto◊ee te he koraha Arctic. oneone āhuatanga e te ngaro gleying e pā ana ki te kore o te ua, ngā tukanga cryogenic: te fariuraa e, whakatio tautohetohe. Nā ki te pānga tino o HUARERE, i hanga huarere, kirinuku e i te mea pakeke māhurehure hanganga ngonge leached. whai wāhi tenei katoa ki te hanganga o kapiti, me te taparau pukepuke kohatu.

Hanganga o te oneone Puta anake i raro i te otaota e tupu tīpakongia. Tei te reira i runga i nga tikanga whenua, mākū momo pūāhua. Little-mohiotia wāhi tūturu ko te koraha Arctic. Ko te oneone mo te moni nui o pūtaiao. I muri i te katoa, i roto i reira i reira he otaota, e whangai i runga i te kararehe. Kei te āhuatanga e te ahua o Tapamaha ratou kapiti poutū wehea i hanga e te hukapapa ēnei oneone.

Arctic whakarere ana Russia

Kei tēnei wāhi tūturu i roto i te wahi raki o te rohe o to matou whenua. Ano, i roto i te ahopae rawa Arctic. Mai i te tonga rohe reira ki te Wrangel moutere, i roto i te raki - ki te Frantsa Iosifa Whenua. Kei te tito te reira o motu, Peninsulas me moana Arctic.

āhuatanga tēnei rohe kei te e te climates rawa pakeke, te pānga o e fai te ahopae tiketike, pāmahana iti a kitea i te hukarere me te wera tio. He makariri, me te poto i te raumati. he roa Winter, ki kaha hau, te vero, me te kohu. hipoki kōpaka neke atu i te waru tekau-rima ōrau o te rohe.

Arctic oneone koraha i roto i Russia taramore. He wāhanga nui o te mata nohoia e mongamonga noa o kohatu me kōpaka ta'engatá. Ko te momo tino noa o te oneone ko nga oneone Tundra Arctic. āhuatanga te kōtaha oneone e kaha nui, i runga i te hukapapa, o te tīwae oneone rānei. Kei te pae o runga o te Peat.

Ko te Arctic ko Antarctic

Ēnei wāhi noho wāhi nui. Arctic - i roto i te rohe neke raki, a Antarctica (tuawhenua Antarctica) - i roto i te tonga. E ratou he rota i roto i te noa: matao tino, kōpaka tonu, tauutuutu ra neke me nga po. Ko reira he rerekētanga. Ko te mea tino nui, ko te e te pokapū o te Arctic kei roto i te moana, me te Antarctica - i runga i te tuawhenua. E ratou he āhuatanga motuhake: te kōpaka tonu me te hukarere e takoto tata tau katoa - te reira Arctic me koraha Antarctic.

Enei rohe He oneone angiangi, he rawakore i roto i te pararopi apa pararopi. Ko te oneone o Antarctica, ahakoa i roto i te moni iti rawa, engari e tango tonu mea organic. kawea ratou manu me hiri kai i runga i kaiao moana. Kei otaota ngoikore o hawahawa, talingelingá, pükohu me ngā tipu whaipua onge.

āhuatanga Arctic mata oneone koraha i roto i taua i reira ko te haaputuputuraa o Mariao. I te mata, maha haa efflorescence. I roto i te raumati ki reira, ko te hekenga o Mariao, na e kore e he nohinohi te te hanganga o ngā roto iti te tūpuhi konei.